Kalam Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2575

Win Ushuluddin, Alhilal Furqon

{"title":"Karl Theodor Jasper's Godhead Philosophy and Its Relevance for The Development of Religiousity Thought in Indonesia","authors":"Win Ushuluddin, Alhilal Furqon","doi":"10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2575","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2575","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is aimed at analyzing Jaspers' Godhead philosophy, and finding the relevance of Jaspers’ Godhead philosophy for the development of religiousity thought in Indonesia. The material object of this paper is Jaspers' thought of divinity, and its formal object is philosophy of divine. There are four important terms in Jaspers' Godhead philosophy, namely: Transcendence, cipher, das Umgreifende, and philosophical faith. The terms Transcendence, cipher, das Umgreifende are express that human inability to perceive the true God, while the term ‘philosophical faith’ is the implication of his thinking about the divinity. Jaspers’ divinity thought is relevant to religious life in Indonesia, especially when interpreting the purpose of his philosophy that wants to restore humans to himself, namely: a man who has a clear way of life, so that he understands the meaning of his life. Jaspers' Godhead philosophy can be a criticism for a real effort to improve oneself to be whole and actual human beings; equal before God, despite that heterogeneous and plural fact of human life is a latent necessity, but not a reason for ignoring the existence of others, even attacking others, because heterogeneity and plurality are gift from God. Therefore, everyone is equally required to respect the values and world views of the others, even challenged and should try to understand other cultures and be tolerant to the practice of others.","PeriodicalId":31601,"journal":{"name":"Kalam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44792577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Reconstruction Of Sufi’s Roles In Islamic Teaching In Indonesia: A Critical Reflection Over Religious Radicalism 苏菲在印尼伊斯兰教学中角色的重建——对宗教激进主义的批判性反思

Kalam Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2460

Aman Romansjach, Naupal Naupal

引用次数: 0

Significance of the Practices of the Prophet (Sunna) for Modern People: A Study of the Thought of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi 先知(逊那)的实践对现代人的意义:拜迪乌扎曼·赛义德·努尔西思想的研究

Kalam Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2992

Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan, Ahmet Kayacik

{"title":"Significance of the Practices of the Prophet (Sunna) for Modern People: A Study of the Thought of Bediuzzaman Said Nursi","authors":"Zaprulkhan Zaprulkhan, Ahmet Kayacik","doi":"10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2992","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2992","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses Nursi’s ideas on significance of the Practices of the Prophet for modern people. In the present day, many modern people deal with some problems such as existential restlessness (existential vacuum), moral degradation, spiritual crisis and so on. On the other hand, according Said Nursi, Practices of the Prophet are all highly beneficial remedies for sicknesses of the spirit, mind, and heart, and particularly for social sicknesses. Accordingly, Practices of the Prophet could give the best solution for modern people problems, both individual sicknesses and social sicknesses. Before proposing Said Nursi’s perspective about significance of sunna, the paper forwards epistemological questions: How were the meaning and function of sunna according Said Nursi? How are the urgent problems of modern people? What is the significance of Practices of the Prophet for modern people in the view of Said Nursi? The answer of these questions will determine the significance of the Practices of the Prophet in our era and in the future. Accordingly, this paper would be a valuable work for islamic studies since it can make a significanct contribution to Practices of the Prophet as a solution for our problems in the present day and in the future.","PeriodicalId":31601,"journal":{"name":"Kalam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48761564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sex Workers' Religiousity and Faith in God: Case Study on “Ayam Kampus” in East Java, Indonesia 性工作者的宗教信仰与对上帝的信仰:以印尼东爪哇的“阿亚姆校园”为例

Kalam Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i2.2938

S. Rijal, Umiarso el-Rumi

{"title":"Sex Workers' Religiousity and Faith in God: Case Study on “Ayam Kampus” in East Java, Indonesia","authors":"S. Rijal, Umiarso el-Rumi","doi":"10.24042/klm.v12i2.2938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v12i2.2938","url":null,"abstract":"Prostitution is often called to be a social disease that is far from anchoring the values of religiousness, especially diversity. It is normal if the stigma of tilting towards sex workers arises from insults, mocks, until the behavior of ignorance shown by the clergy. Even though sex workers are outside the circle of prostitution, they are \"giddy\" looking for life's meaning in the form of religious feelings in which there is a sense of divinity. Therefore, this article tries to understand the reality of religion - in which there are also emerging of sex workers. The reality is analyzed using the theory of dramaturgy which divides prostitution into the front stage (the practice of prostitution) and the rear stage (the privacy of sex workers). This article uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology that portrays the practice of ayam kampus prostitution in East Java. Data collection used in-depth interviews and participant observation; Data analysis used the interactive models of Miles and Hubermann. This research found that the front stage of the practice of prostitution has never been friendly with the presence of God, especially to express its diversity. But, on the back stage, they can expose themselves in their religiosity and divinity with full serenity and appreciation. The conclusions of this research is the religiosity practiced by sex workers is separated from the normative symbol of religion, while God is immersed tightly in their soul and God is present in the most subjective and impersonal form in him.","PeriodicalId":31601,"journal":{"name":"Kalam","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68942239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Eco-Pesantren as A Basic Forming of Environmental Moral and Theology 生态论:环境道德神学的基本形态

Kalam Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2834

H. Herdiansyah, H. Sukmana, R. Lestarini

引用次数: 7

Constructing Third Space In A Multi-Religious Society: Interreligious Relations In Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia 在多宗教社会中建构第三空间:印尼加里曼丹的宗教间关系

Kalam Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V12I2.3394

A. Iqbal, Desi Erawati, A. Qodir, K. Anwar

{"title":"Constructing Third Space In A Multi-Religious Society: Interreligious Relations In Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia","authors":"A. Iqbal, Desi Erawati, A. Qodir, K. Anwar","doi":"10.24042/KLM.V12I2.3394","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/KLM.V12I2.3394","url":null,"abstract":"A growing body of literature has given shape and voice to the emerging field of interreligious studies. However, most of related studies have tended to focus on the relations between religious communities in Western countries. The scholars have not given adequately attention to the richness and complexity of the relations among different religious communities in Asian region and possibility of theoretical and practical contributions to interreligious relations. This article seeks to analyzes the interreligious relations among different religious communities in Indonesia based on data generated through interviews with Muslim, Christian and Kaharingan communities in Indonesia. Employing the concept of Third Space, this article focuses on the performance of interreligious relations between Muslims, Christians, and the adherents of local religion of Kaharingan in Kalimantan Tengah province, Indonesia. It explains the the third space issue in the narrative of interfaith relations and the third space in the practice of interreligious relations in the region. This study find that the diverse religious communities in Indonesia practice a peaceful and co-existence life, which is strongly inspired and driven by shared particular social-cultural contexts of rich treasures and precious tradition of cultural heritage in the forms of Indonesian communalism and community spirit. It concludes that the diverse religious communities create “third spaces”, as common grounds between them which are shared at individual, institutional and societal levels.","PeriodicalId":31601,"journal":{"name":"Kalam","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68942308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Characteristics of al-Qur'an Interpretation in Radical Islamic Sites in Indonesia 印尼激进伊斯兰遗址对《古兰经》的解读特征

Kalam Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2819

M. Zuhdi, M. Masduki

{"title":"The Characteristics of al-Qur'an Interpretation in Radical Islamic Sites in Indonesia","authors":"M. Zuhdi, M. Masduki","doi":"10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/KLM.V12I2.2819","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of radicalism has become a serious topic in recent years. The issue of radicalism is not only studied at the national level, but also receives a lot of attention at the global level. Radicalism seems to be considered as a virus endangering humanity. Printed and electronic media are allegedly one of the most effective methods of disseminating the understanding of radicalism. The study examines the characteristics of the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an in Islamic sites which are indicated to adhere to radicalism. The study also examines the extent of the implications of interpreting the verses of the Qur'an in Islamic sites against the spread of the thoughts of radical Islam in Indonesia. The study is included in the library research category with a media analysis approach. The study focuses on interpreting the verses of the Qur'an embraced in Islamic sites in Indonesia. The research is qualitative in nature. From the analysis carried out on five Islamic sites in Indonesia, four interpretive criteria have been found, namely: interpretation as a mean of ideological legitimacy; loss of contextualization of verses; jihadist interpretations campaign; and the typology of revivalist subjectivists in the typology of interpretation. Thie study concludes that media, both printed and electronic, can influence and change the paradigm of thinking that it can move certain people or groups of people to act or behave in a certain way. Thus, it is obvious that the interpretations of the Qur'an in the Islamic sites indicated as radical can have an influence on the spread of radical Islam.","PeriodicalId":31601,"journal":{"name":"Kalam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49619265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

PANTANG LARANG AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL WISDOM OF SAMBASNESS MALAY IN THE SEPINGGAN VILLAGE Pantang larang和sambasness Malay在雪平干村的环境智慧

Kalam Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i1.1882

S. Kurniawan

引用次数: 5

The Tradition of Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah in Pekanbaru, Riau 廖内城Pekanbaru的Tarekat Qadiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah传统

Kalam Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i1.1896

Masduki Masduki, Toni Hartono, Imron Rosidi

引用次数: 3

THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF PAGUYUBAN NGESTI TUNGGAL 巴古尤班的基本要素

Kalam Pub Date : 2018-07-03 DOI: 10.24042/klm.v12i1.2020

Ahmad Solahuddin Dunkring

{"title":"THE BASIC ELEMENTS OF PAGUYUBAN NGESTI TUNGGAL","authors":"Ahmad Solahuddin Dunkring","doi":"10.24042/klm.v12i1.2020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/klm.v12i1.2020","url":null,"abstract":"As an independent mysticism community which has an independent system belief and form of praying, etc., Paguyuban Ngesti Tunggal ( Pangestu ) does not force the members to come out of the religion they embraced. Pangestu explicitly declares as a community of mysticism that offering an oasis of spirituality, which is not given by a great religion, such as Islam, Christianity, Catholicism, etc. Thus, the Pangestu members have a dualistic belief at the same time: believing in their religion and believing in Pangestu . This paradox would be interesting to be a problem of research. In this case, I would like to examine Pangestu with the point of Durkheim theory that is the 'basic element' in rural religion. The point of view of the writer would be: system belief, practice relative and sacred thing. In the end, the conclusions of this study are: 1. The system belief of Pangestu including to: the concept of divinity in the form of Tripurusa ; The ritual of worship is nyawiji (emanation) process between man and God; Rules of procedure, including to the orders in the form of Hastasila and prohibited in the form of Paliwara . 2. The practice relatife of Pangestu including to Bawa Raos that it to convey the core of Pangestu teaching and ceremonies held at every August 16th to commemorate the death of the holy man Pak Dhe Narto. 3. The Sacred thing of Pangestu which including to the grave, the house of Pak Dhe Narto which made as museum, the inscription, the flag, akik (the agate stone) that being spread over around the grave, etc. which it would be functioned as a reminder to the teaching of Guru Sejati .","PeriodicalId":31601,"journal":{"name":"Kalam","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47158908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

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