Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia最新文献

Population of Bemisia tabaci and Incidence of Yellow Disease in Chili Intercropped with Corn 辣椒与玉米间作时烟粉虱的数量和黄病发生率

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.88503

Kiki Yolanda, Witjaksono Witjaksono, N. S. Putra

{"title":"Population of Bemisia tabaci and Incidence of Yellow Disease in Chili Intercropped with Corn","authors":"Kiki Yolanda, Witjaksono Witjaksono, N. S. Putra","doi":"10.22146/jpti.88503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.88503","url":null,"abstract":"Bemisia tabaci is one of the limiting factors in chili farming, because it can cause damage both directly and indirectly as a vector for the Pepper yellow leaf curl virus (PepYLCV). Intercropping chili with corn is one of the efforts to control B. tabaci. Physically, corn plants are able to withstand the presence of B. tabaci, in addition to producing volatile compounds that are repellent to B. tabaci. This research was conducted to determine the optimal age of corn plants to be intercropped with chili plants. The research was conducted in Pleret District, Bantul Regency by testing five different ages of corn: 2 weeks after planting, 6 weeks after planting, 8 weeks after planting, 10 weeks after planting and control (without intercropping with corn). Weeks after planting are counted from the first day the corn seeds were planted. Yellow sticky trap (YST) was used to determine the presence of B. tabaci population in each treatment plot. YST was tied to bamboo sticks and placed on treatment beds with as many as 2 (two) traps per treatment plot. The distance between the yellow sticky trap and the plant was 30 cm, so the height of the trap was always adjusted according to the height of the plant. Observation of B. tabaci population was carried out every 5 days by counting the number of B. tabaci caught in yellow sticky traps. The results showed that the population of B. tabaci in the chili plots intercropped with corn was lower than that in the control plot, especially at the age of 6 weeks after planting (WAP). However, the intercropping of chilies and corn had no significant effect on the incidence of yellow disease in chilies.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"66 14","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141806494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolation of Potential Antagonistic Rhizosphere Fungi against Alternaria alternata from Organic Carrot Productions 从有机胡萝卜生产中分离出潜在的根瘤菌拮抗交替丝核菌

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.94840

Nita Noviyanti, S. Purwantisari, Agung Suprihadi

{"title":"Isolation of Potential Antagonistic Rhizosphere Fungi against Alternaria alternata from Organic Carrot Productions","authors":"Nita Noviyanti, S. Purwantisari, Agung Suprihadi","doi":"10.22146/jpti.94840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.94840","url":null,"abstract":"Rhizospheric fungi can have serve as biological agents against plant pathogens Alternaria alternata, which infects carrot plants. Rhizospheric fungi are more abundant in organic lands. This study aims to isolate fungi from organic carrot’s rhizosphere that are able to suppress A. alternata’s growth and determine isolate rhizospheric fungi ability to inhibit A. alternata to identify potential biological control agents against A. alternata. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Basic Biology, Diponegoro University, between January–June 2023. Research methods include survey location, soil sampling, rhizospheric fungi isolation, pathogenic fungi isolation, creating growth curve, pathogenicity tests, antagonism tests, and fungi identification. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) and was analyzed using ANOVA at the 5% level of significance and Duncan's hoc-posttest. Fungi isolation from organic carrot plant’s rhizosphere resulted in 13 isolates consisting of six genera: Penicillium, Aspergillus, Paecilomyces, Myrothecium, Trichoderma, and Simplicillium. The antagonism test showed that eight antagonistic isolates, including the genus Penicillium (WO1, WO6, WO10), Paecilomyces (WO5), Myrothecium (WO7), Trichoderma (WO9), and Aspergillus (WO11, WO13), where WO1, WO6, WO10, and WO11 have a medium percentage of inhibition (44.12-57.84%), while WO5, WO7, WO9, and WO13 have a high percentage of inhibition (64.29-76.06%). The eight isolates showed antagonism mechanisms, including antibiosis (WO1, WO5, WO6, WO7, WO10, and WO11) and parasitism (WO9 and WO13). ","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"76 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141808104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Potential Antagonists Trichoderma viride as Biofungicide, Plant Spacing, and Agricultural Lime Application to Suppress Anthracnose on Chili 作为生物杀真菌剂的潜在拮抗剂病毒毛霉、植物间距和农用石灰的应用抑制辣椒炭疽病的发生

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.87342

Arifin Tasrif, Yuliar Yuliar, Dwiwanti Sulistyowati, Endang Krisnawati, Bayu Adirianto, Dwi Sugiharti

{"title":"Potential Antagonists Trichoderma viride as Biofungicide, Plant Spacing, and Agricultural Lime Application to Suppress Anthracnose on Chili","authors":"Arifin Tasrif, Yuliar Yuliar, Dwiwanti Sulistyowati, Endang Krisnawati, Bayu Adirianto, Dwi Sugiharti","doi":"10.22146/jpti.87342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.87342","url":null,"abstract":"Anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum capsici and C. gloesporium on chili is a disease that can reduce chili yields up to 80%. Control with fungicide has not been able to provide maximum results, because Colletotrichum can spread due to splashing of water, especially in the rainy season. The use of antagonistic fungi against Colletotrichum spp. has been widely published but is still limited to the laboratory and greenhouse scale, while field conditions are unpredictable. This study aims to identify the potency of Trichoderma viride that can be used as a biofungicide to control anthracnose in chili and to determine aspects of agronomic that can reduce the risk of anthracnose in chili. Samples of infected plants of stems, leaves, and fruits were collected from experimental farm of Bogor Agricultural Development Polytechnic. The experiment was conducted using Randomized Complete Design and Randomized Complete Block Design. The percentage of disease intensity of the fungus C capsici and the intensity of anthracnose in chili both under screen house and open fields. While testing the effect of cultivation aspects using different types of fertilizer on plant height, fruit weight, number of fruits, and the percentage of disease intensity of Colletotrichum spp. were analyzed. The results of this study shown that four isolates of fungi have been identified such as Penicillium sp., Aspergillus flavus, T. viride, and C. capsici. In vitro analysis shown the ability of T. viride to suppress the growth of the C. capsici up to 71%. The fungus T. viride with a density of 7×106 CFU/mL can suppress the development of anthracnose by 59 to 87% under screen house conditions. However, under field conditions, the fungus T. viride was not able to suppress the development of anthracnose. Agronomic aspects such as plant height, number of fruits and production, and productivity of chili were not significantly effect on anthracnose.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"121 29","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141822060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Phytoplasma Associated with White-backed Planthopper on Rice Plants in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi 南苏拉威西省 Sidrap 地区水稻植株上与白背飞虱有关的植原体

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.84736

Saipul Abbas, Ernawati Djaya, Erwin Najamuddin, Amelia Sebayang, Ayyub Ar Rahman, Aminah Aminah, H. Hasbi, S. Sipi, Nur Fathurahman Ridwan, R. Ismayanti, Elisurya Ibrahim

{"title":"Phytoplasma Associated with White-backed Planthopper on Rice Plants in Sidrap Regency, South Sulawesi","authors":"Saipul Abbas, Ernawati Djaya, Erwin Najamuddin, Amelia Sebayang, Ayyub Ar Rahman, Aminah Aminah, H. Hasbi, S. Sipi, Nur Fathurahman Ridwan, R. Ismayanti, Elisurya Ibrahim","doi":"10.22146/jpti.84736","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.84736","url":null,"abstract":"South Sulawesi is one of the largest rice production centers in Indonesia. Several important diseases of rice plants, such as those caused by viruses and phytoplasmas, can be transmitted by insect vectors, especially leafhoppers and stem plant. Symptoms of diseases caused by viruses and phytoplasmas are quite diverse but visually similar and difficult to distinguish. This study aims to analyze the presence of phytoplasma associated with white-backed planthopper which are commonly found in rice plantations. The research method used is by conducting surveys and explorations of insect samples in six villages in Sidrap District. White-back planthoppers found on rice plantations showing symptoms of yellowing and stunted leaves were sampled for further analysis, including total DNA isolation of insects, standard PCR amplification for insect and Nested-PCR for phytoplasma identification, gene sequencing for both amplicons, and nucleotide analysis using BLAST method and Mega X program. The PCR with CO1 primer successfully amplified a 700 bp amplicon from insects, whereas nested-PCR using fP1/rP7 primers followed by m23SR/R16F2n amplified phytoplasma supposedly around 1800 bp and 1250 bp of 16S RNA gene, respectively. The DNA sequencing analysis results indicate that the insect samples were identified as 83% Sogatella vibix species based on homology percentage analysis using BLAST and Mega X Program. As for the phytoplasma, it leans more towards the 16SrI group or Candidatus phytoplasma asteris (Aster yellows phytoplasma) with a homology percentage of 99%.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"216 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Antifungal Effect of Leaf Extracts on the Groundnut Late Leaf Spot Pathogen Cercosporidium personatum 叶提取物对落花生晚期叶斑病病原体 Cercosporidium personatum 的抗真菌作用

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.87913

Dwiyandito Ikhsan Putranto, R. Kasiamdari

{"title":"Antifungal Effect of Leaf Extracts on the Groundnut Late Leaf Spot Pathogen Cercosporidium personatum","authors":"Dwiyandito Ikhsan Putranto, R. Kasiamdari","doi":"10.22146/jpti.87913","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.87913","url":null,"abstract":"Late leaf spot of groundnut is caused by the fungal pathogen of Cercosporidium personatum. Efforts to prevent this disease generally use synthetic fungicides that can cause environmental pollution. This study aims to identify the fungal pathogen of groundnut late leaf spot and study the antifungal effect of leaf extract of some plants for leaf spot intensity suppression. Late leaf spot pathogen was identified based on morphological characteristics of hyphae and conidia. The leaf extracts of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea), Mexican sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia), basil (Ocimum gratissimum), and sugar apple (Annona squamosa) at a concentration of 25% against C. personatum were evaluated in vitro based on growth inhibition. The growth and intensity of groundnut disease attacks were assessed for seven weeks by inoculating C. personatum and application of the leaf extracts. Results showed that the pathogen was identified as C. personatum with conidia characteristics of cylindrical to obclavate, short and slightly curved with four septa, and 35.75 × 7.11 µm in size. The percentage of inhibition of C. personatum in vitro reached 94.03% by leaf extract of C. ternatea, 88.56% by T. diversifolia, 87.20% by O. gratissimum, and 84.10% by A. squamosa. Treatment of C. ternatea increased plant height up to 12.85% and reduced the most optimal percentage of the infected leaves up to 61.53%. C. ternatea leaf extract was found to be the most effective extract to suppress C. personatum infection by 77.94%, while T. diversifolia, O. gratissimum, and A. squamosa reduced disease severity by 70.15%, 65.43%, and 57.76%, respectively.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"106 s413","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Survey of Pesticide Use between Mango Farmers Practicing Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management and Conventional Farming in West Java, Indonesia 印尼西爪哇省芒果种植农全区病虫害综合防治与常规种植的农药使用情况调查

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.86684

Riya Fatma Sari, S. Subejo, Suputa Suputa, Shanmugam Vijaysegaran, Stefano De Faveri, Y. Trisyono

{"title":"Survey of Pesticide Use between Mango Farmers Practicing Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management and Conventional Farming in West Java, Indonesia","authors":"Riya Fatma Sari, S. Subejo, Suputa Suputa, Shanmugam Vijaysegaran, Stefano De Faveri, Y. Trisyono","doi":"10.22146/jpti.86684","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.86684","url":null,"abstract":"Mango farmers in Indonesia rely heavily on pesticides to control a variety of pests and diseases, with tephritid fruit flies being a major pest of the crop. To reduce pesticide use, Area-Wide Integrated Pest Management (AW-IPM) to control fruit flies was trialed and introduced in 2015 and has now been successfully implemented in several districts in West Java, Indonesia. This study surveyed pesticide use in mango farms adopting AW-IPM and those practicing conventional pest control methods. Purposive and Snowball sampling methods were used to select and interview 83 mango farmers to assess farmers knowledge and practices of pesticide use between the two groups. The farmers surveyed consisted of those that have adopted AW-IPM of fruit flies and conventional farmers, meaning those that did not adopt AW-IPM. The results of the survey revealed that compared to conventional farmers, the AW-IPM farmers had a high level of knowledge of pesticides and most of them were aware of pesticide-related environmental risks and adopted better and safer practices. Overall, storage of pesticides within living areas was reported by 10% of respondents, and most respondents (75%) adopted unsafe practices when disposing of used pesticide containers, such as selling them to plastic waste collectors. Half of all the respondents reported and experienced at least one symptom of a pesticide-related health problems. This study contributes to a better understanding of potential pesticide exposure and risks to mango farmers in Indonesia. A pesticide management training program for the mango farming community is badly needed.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"124 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141835088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Isolation, Characterization, and Selection of Bacillus sp. from Shallot Rhizosphere that Inhibits Fusarium oxysporum Growth 从葱根瘤菌中分离、鉴定和筛选出抑制镰刀菌生长的芽孢杆菌

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.89634

Alil Saputra, N. Prihatiningsih, H. A. Djatmiko, D. Kurniawan

{"title":"Isolation, Characterization, and Selection of Bacillus sp. from Shallot Rhizosphere that Inhibits Fusarium oxysporum Growth","authors":"Alil Saputra, N. Prihatiningsih, H. A. Djatmiko, D. Kurniawan","doi":"10.22146/jpti.89634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.89634","url":null,"abstract":"Bacillus sp. is a Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) species that lives in the rhizosphere. This bacterium can produce antifungal compounds that suppress pathogenic fungi, such as Fusarium oxysporum. The aim of this research was isolate, characterize, and obtain Bacillus sp. that can inhibit F. oxysporum which causes twisted disease in shallots. Isolation was done by sampling 10 g of soil from shallot roots, placing it in 9 mL of sterile water, and carrying out a series of dilutions. The first dilution was incubated at 80 °C for 20 minutes to obtain Bacillus sp. on the selective medium HiChrome. Colony morphology, shape, cell color, Gram staining, catalase and endospore staining were observed from obtained isolates. An antagonist test was done to determine the inhibitory effects of isolates against the pathogenic fungus F. oxysporum. Four isolates of Bacillus sp. were obtained with irregular colony shape, dull white color without muccus, edges varying in shape between lobate and undulate, and raised elevation. The results of the antagonist test showed that the four isolates had the ability to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic fungus F. oxysporum with the greatest inhibition shown by isolate BM1 at 30.12%, with an antibiosis mechanism and hyphae swelling.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"76 s322","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141834616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainability and Strategy of Vegetable Crops Enterprises Based on Integrated Pest Management (Case Study in Mekarsaluyu Village, Cimenyan Subdistrict, Bandung Regency) 基于病虫害综合治理的蔬菜作物企业可持续发展及对策研究(以万隆县西门延街道梅卡萨路峪村为例)

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-29 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.72071

Patimah Anjelina, Agus Dana Permana, Rika Alfianny

{"title":"Sustainability and Strategy of Vegetable Crops Enterprises Based on Integrated Pest Management (Case Study in Mekarsaluyu Village, Cimenyan Subdistrict, Bandung Regency)","authors":"Patimah Anjelina, Agus Dana Permana, Rika Alfianny","doi":"10.22146/jpti.72071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.72071","url":null,"abstract":"Crop enterprises in Mekarsaluyu Village, Cimenyan Subdistrict, Bandung Regency have contributed to the economic activities of the local community. However, current vegetable crop enterprises are not suitable for the sustainable agriculture concept and face several obstacles in its sustainability, such as the availability of water, access to capital, farmers’ concern for environmental sustainability, as well as the role of farmer groups and farmer group association. Integrated pest management (IPM) is a sustainable agricultural production subsystem that can help control pests on vegetable crops, with the use of pesticides as a last resort. This study aims to assess the sustainability status and formulate a farming management strategy based on IPM. The sustainability status was analyzed using the uses the RAP-IPM (Rapid Appraisal for Integrated Pest Management) method which is a modification of the RAPFISH (Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries), and strategy was analyzed using the SWOT and the QSPM method. Respondents were determined by purposive sampling. The sustainability status of vegetable farming based on IPM tends to be quite sustainable with a sustainability index value of 58.23% and the prioritized management strategies are (1) strengthening farmer institutions including farmer groups and farmer groups associations, marketing institutions, and business groups agriculture in meeting the need for vegetable demand in the market; (2) development of environmentally friendly integrated pest control based control technology and preparation of effective and efficient alternative production facilities including land management, labor requirements, planting area in accordance with factual conditions in the field; and (3) strengthening agricultural financing institutions to meet the needs of agricultural production facilities and infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134920302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geranium Aralia, Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey), Leaf Extract Toxicity against Melon Fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coquillett 天竺葵（Geranium Aralia, Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey），叶提取物对瓜蝇 Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coquillett 的毒性

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.75592

Jeti Rachmawati, E. Martono, Y. Trisyono

{"title":"Geranium Aralia, Polyscias guilfoylei (W. Bull) L.H. Bailey), Leaf Extract Toxicity against Melon Fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coquillett","authors":"Jeti Rachmawati, E. Martono, Y. Trisyono","doi":"10.22146/jpti.75592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22146/jpti.75592","url":null,"abstract":"Zeugodacus cucurbitae Coquillett is one of the most detrimental pests that mostly attack family Cucurbitaceae. Control over this pest often uses insecticides, and one of the plants with the potentiality to be used as source of insecticide is Polyscias guilfoylei. This research aimed to study the influence of P. guilfoylei leaf extract application upon Z. cucurbitae mortality and to determine the LC50 value. The research was conducted at Pest Invertebrate Plant Pest Science Laboratory, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada. The toxicity test was done using contact, oral and residue methods upon ethanol and n-hexane extracts with 0; 1.25; 2.50; 5.00; 10.00; and 20.00% concentrations. The research used randomized group design with six replications. The parameters observed were the number of dead melon fly at 72 hours after the treatment and LC50 value of each extract. The data were analyzed using Probit analysis via 1.02 version of Lenora software Polo Plus. The result shows that ethanol and n-hexane extracts of P. guilfoylei leaf using oral and residue methods affected Z. cucurbitae mortality. However, in contact method, ethanol and n-hexane extracts of P. guilfoylei leaf did not affect Z. cucurbitae mortality. LC50 values of ethanol extract using oral and residual methods were 6.168% and 3.658%, respectively. LC50 values of n-hexane extract using oral and residual method reached 5.311% and 6.607%, respectively. This research shows that ethanol and n-hexane extracts of P. guilfoylei leaf contain secondary metabolites that are toxic for melon fly Z. cucurbitae.","PeriodicalId":31599,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139355519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Daily Captured Pattern of Rice Field Rat Using Trap Barrier System Application in Fallow Land 在休耕地应用诱捕阻隔系统捕获稻田鼠的日常模式

Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.22146/jpti.77117

Bubun Afif Hidayat Aziz Saputra, Dewi Sartiami, Suryo Wiyono, Ali Nurmansyah, S. Priyambodo

引用次数: 0