{"title":"Non-Farm Enterprises and Secondary Child Schooling In Indonesia","authors":"Hendrawan Susilo, Dias Satria","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.01.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.01.5","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the influence of ownership of non-farm enterprises by households on child participation in a secondary school in Indonesia; this area of research has received scant attention in recent times. This paper uses the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) data set that contains different levels of data, ranging from individual-level data to community-level data for the analysis. Using a binomial logistic regression model, this study finds that the ownership of non-farm enterprises generally increases the likelihood of children's participation in secondary education, especially senior high school. Further estimation using propensity score matching demonstrates that households with non-farm enterprises tend to have higher spending on school expenses than those that do not have non-farm enterprises.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48568771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Siti Arifah, I. Auwalin, Alissa Qodrunnada, Rezhi Vauzi
{"title":"Impact of Decrease in Cultural Tourism Visits on Gross Regional Domestic Product of Blitar Regency During The Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Siti Arifah, I. Auwalin, Alissa Qodrunnada, Rezhi Vauzi","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.01.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2022.010.01.1","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 virus has become a global pandemic and has spread to various countries, including Indonesia. The pandemic causes turmoil in the health sector and the economy. The impacts of the pandemic are not only at the national level but also the provincial and district level. The district of Blitar is no exception. Blitar is a district in East Java Province with a diverse cultural heritage. Cultural tourism directly contributes to the regional revenue, which can help the recovery of the local economy. This study examines the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of cultural tourism visits and its implications on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Blitar. The results show that while the tourist visits contribute to the GRDP of Blitar, the contribution has been negatively impacted by the pandemic.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47032380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Provision of Public Goods and Services by The Government and Property Tax Compliance","authors":"Baiq Ilmiyani, S. Djamaluddin","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.4","url":null,"abstract":"The compliance of tax payments can be seen from the concept of reciprocity between the government as the tax collector in providing public goods and services to the public as taxpayers. The objective of this research is to know the relationship between provision of public good by government, such as quality of schools, public health center (puskesmas), hospitals and roads with property tax (PBB-P2) compliance. Tobit estimation results show that there is a positive relationship between providing roads to PBB-P2 compliance. In addition, it also found that citizen education has a negative relationship toward PBB-P2 compliance and the performance of tax collectors has a positive relationship with PBB-P2 compliance. In this case, improving the quality of road provision also the performance of tax collectors can be a concern of the government as an effort to improve PBB-P2 compliance.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"35-45"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45774290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Ethnic Diversity on Expenditure Inequality in Indonesia","authors":"M. Budi","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.2","url":null,"abstract":"JIAE (Journal Indonesian Applied Economic) Based on the National Socio-Economic Survey (Susenas) and population census from 2010, this study examines the effect of ethnic diversity on expenditure inequality in Indonesia. This is achieved using the OLS estimation using ethnic fractionalization index (efi) and ethnic polarization index (epoi) as the proxy of ethnic diversity. Without the control variable, the ethnic fractionalization index is positive and significant in affecting expenditure inequality in Indonesia. Unlike the ethnic fractionalization index, the ethnic polarization index and expenditure inequality have an inverted U-shaped relationship. However, the effect of ethnic diversity is less significant when control variables are added to the estimation. Additionally, the effect of ethnic diversity loses its significance when incorporating regional dummies into the estimation. We found that all regional dummies significantly affect inequality and diminish the ethnic diversity effect. Finally, the inclusion of the interaction term between ethnic diversity proxy and regional dummies reveals an unexpected result. Though not significant, both interactions of the ethnic fractionalization index or the ethnic polarization index with regional dummies show a negative relationship.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"8-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47893450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of Income Comparison on Potato Farmers Between Panenmart's Partner and Non-Partner","authors":"F. D. Amran, Tsalis Kurniawan Husain, Andi Amri","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.1","url":null,"abstract":"The supply chain has become a problem in the trade of agricultural products. The farmers still got low prices while the price at the end consumer is high. Panenmart is there to help improve the welfare of farmers, especially horticultural farmers in South Sulawesi by establishing appropriate food prices and sustainable supply. The objectives of this study are: 1) To identify the factors that determine the decisions of potato farmers in Kanreapia Village, Gowa Regency in partnering with Panenmart. 2) To analyze income differences between potato farmers in Kanreapia Village, Gowa Regency in partnering with Panenmart. The research was carried out in Kanreapia Village, Gowa Regency because it is a vegetable producing region with several farmers partnering with Panenmart. The number of respondents used was 40 people, which are 20 Panenmart’s farmers partner and 20 of the non-partner. The results found that 1) The factors that determine the decision of potato farmers in Kanreapia Village to partner with Panenmart are the age and the farmers’ institution. 2) There is no significant difference in income between both groups.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47570504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Develompment Strategy Through Rural Areas A Case Study in Toba Samosir, North Sumatera, Indonesia","authors":"Dita Dewi","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"27-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47462398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment, Human Development and Macroeconomic Condition on Economic Growth: Evidence from Indonesia","authors":"M. Ridha, N. Parwanto","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.5","url":null,"abstract":"The national economic growth that is quite high is not necessarily detached from the existence of important issues such as limited accumulation of national saving capital, domestic needs that are still highly dependent on imported goods, weak of export that rely on primary commodities, insufficient infrastructure development, and low quality of human resources that must be addressed by the Indonesian government. This study aims to analyze the effect of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), as an alternative source of development funds, the Human Development Index (HDI) as a proxy for the quality of human resources, and Macroeconomic condition represent by Trade Balance (NX), a dummy of Economic Crisis and Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) on Economic Growth in Indonesia. The data used is time-series data from the period of 1985-2015 sourced from Statistics Indonesia and the World Bank. The analysis technique used in this research is the Error Correction Model (ECM). The results obtained can be made in the following conclusions: 1) Foreign Direct Investment and Trade Balance have a negative and significant impact on Indonesia's long term economic growth, but in the short term, they do not have any significant impact. 2) Human Development and Gross Fixed Capital Formation have a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's economic growth both in the long term and short term. 3) Economic Crisis has a negative and significant impact both in the long term and short term.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"46-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49096728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Handling Strategies and Mapping of People With Social Welfare Problems (PMKS): A Study in Pamekasan Regency","authors":"R. Rofiaty","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.6","url":null,"abstract":"The research aims to analyze the strategy of handling people with social welfare problems (Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial/ PMKS) in Pamekasan Regency. Further, this study also aims to determine the most appropriate strategy in handling PMKS and determine the priority scale in PMKS policy making in Pamekasan regency. The foundation to determine the PMKS handling strategy is derived from the mapping outcome as reflected from its indicators which show a number of major social welfare problems that emerge in the region based on important scale. The strategy of handling social welfare problems is explored based on the root of the problem such as the emergence of abandoned child problems as triggered by the lack of job vacancy in Pamekasan Regency. The low employment rate is due to environmental conditions with limited resources in Pamekasan Regency. The PMKS handling strategies are through: increasing the awareness and responsibilities of parents on the obligations of their children for not neglecting their children, creating new jobs for abandoned children in various business fields, intensively providing counseling and social communication services to all levels of society to prevent more victims of drugs, raising funds associated with poverty alleviation, raising CSR funds from banks, cooperatives and others to care for people with social welfare problem, providing training and entrepreneurship skills, supporting the creation of a scavenger positive image as friendly and honest part of the society instead of thief, giving spiritual and mental guidance, providing CD4 testing program, as well as intensively providing counseling and social communication services to all levels of society about this problem.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"55-70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49114182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Informality and the Education Factor in Indonesian Labor","authors":"A. Setyanti","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.02.7","url":null,"abstract":"Informal sector plays a major role in Indonesia. In 2018, this sector generates 57,9 percent employment of the total workforce. Moreover, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), one of the biggest pockets of informal workers account 64.19 million business units and contributes 99,99 percent to the total business units in Indonesia. Using the data from Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) 2018, this study aimed to identify the characteristics of informal workers in Indonesia and to understand does the informality vary across the workers’ education level. The results show that the higher of workers’ education, they are less likely to work in informal sector. Group of people who have higher probability to work informally are those who live in rural, women, elderly, have less household members, have primary to secondary education background, and not holding training certificate. The informal sector should get a particular attention from policy makers so it can improve working conditions to make better employment that offer greater economic inclusion, generate higher income, and create pathways out of poverty.","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":"8 1","pages":"71-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49063649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eka Dirgantara Aquino, Multifiah Multifiah, A. Manzilati
{"title":"THE ROLE OF SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP AND WORK ETHIC IN INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY","authors":"Eka Dirgantara Aquino, Multifiah Multifiah, A. Manzilati","doi":"10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.01.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiae.2020.008.01.1","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to examine the role of spiritual leadership and work ethic in increasing productivity. The research metode used in this study is a qualitative method, by employing a case study approach, data analysis used is reduction, data display end verification. The result of this study stated that spiritual leadership at BSM has a role in increasing productivity, so does the work ethich also has a role in increasing productivity. The increased productivity was indicated by an increase in the performan of BSM Area Malang, namely the achievements of profit targets in 2019 listed in the contribution margin report and BSM Area Malang could be the best in terms profitability among BSM in other areas","PeriodicalId":31557,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Indonesian Applied Economics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44423705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}