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Hallazgos por resonancia magnética de las mastitis inflamatorias de etiología desconocida 病因不明的炎性乳腺炎的磁共振成像结果
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.02.008
{"title":"Hallazgos por resonancia magnética de las mastitis inflamatorias de etiología desconocida","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.02.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.02.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Inflammatory mastitis of unknown etiology includes the entities periductal mastitis and idiopathic granulomatous mastitis. These relatively uncommon processes usually affect women of childbearing age. They usually present as a palpable mass that is painful on palpation. These lesions have an insidious clinical course and are difficult to diagnose. In some cases, they can resemble malignant disease, especially in some very developed cases where they can resemble inflammatory carcinoma. When considered all together in the appropriate clinical context, the magnetic resonance imaging signs enable us to approach a specific diagnosis. These entities share clinical and radiological characteristics with malignant processes, so biopsies are fundamental to rule out malignancy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 5","pages":"Pages 410-418"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114891722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Utilidad de la línea orbitomeatal superior sin incluir los cristalinos en la exploración con diferentes voltajes del tubo en la TC craneal pediátrica 在儿科头颅 CT 扫描中使用不同管电压扫描时，排除晶状体的眶上线的实用性
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.02.006
{"title":"Utilidad de la línea orbitomeatal superior sin incluir los cristalinos en la exploración con diferentes voltajes del tubo en la TC craneal pediátrica","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.02.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.02.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objectives</h3><p>To compare the real time skin dosimeter values at lens between with the lens included in the scan range (orbitomeatal base line [OML]) or without the lens included in the scan range (superior orbitomeatal line [SOML]) at different tube voltages.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>We used three pediatric anthropomorphic phantoms with a 64 detector-row computed tomography (CT) scanner with the OML- or SOML-protocol at different tube voltages during the head CT. A real time skin dosimeter was inserted into the phantom center of the head, and surfaces of the lens. We compared the real time skin dosimeter values at lens between the OML- and SOML-protocol.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There were no significant differences in the real time skin dosimeter values for the head in the scan area for each phantom at different tube voltages between the OML- and SOML-protocol (<em>P</em> <!-->&gt;<!--> <!-->.05 for all phantom). Compared with the OML protocol, it is possible to reduce the real time skin dosimeter values at lens by approximately 80% by using the SOML protocol (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.05) at all tube voltages. Compared with the OML protocol, it is possible to reduce the real time skin dosimeter values at mammary gland by approximately 20% by using the SOML protocol (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.05) at all tube voltages.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>During the pediatric head CT examination, SOML protocol was possible to reduce the real time skin dosimeter values at lens by approximately 80% compared with OML protocol at all tube voltages.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 5","pages":"Pages 403-409"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130536923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Análisis y aspectos técnicos de las preguntas asociadas a imágenes radiológicas en el examen para médico interno residente en España, convocatoria 2022 西班牙住院实习医生考试中与放射图像相关的问题的分析和技术方面，2022 年征集申请。
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.06.004
{"title":"Análisis y aspectos técnicos de las preguntas asociadas a imágenes radiológicas en el examen para médico interno residente en España, convocatoria 2022","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The examination for the Medical Intern Resident (MIR) is a multiple-choice test aimed at ranking candidates for specialized medical training positions in Spain. The objective of this study is to provide an objective analysis of this test in its 2022 edition as an evaluative tool for discrimination, with a particular focus on the field of radiology and nuclear medicine. The clinical cases associated with radiology images or nuclear medicine pose greater difficulty compared to the rest of the MIR exam questions. Out of the 14 questions related to radiological or nuclear medicine images, six of them exhibit high difficulty, and only 5 out of the 14 questions demonstrate good or excellent discriminatory capacity. While the MIR exam proves to be an excellent discriminatory tool in psychometric terms, the image-related questions show a significant potential for improvement. In order for the image-associated question to exhibit appropriate discrimination, it is essential to minimize irrelevant information, ensure that it complements the clinical information provided in the text without contradicting it, represent the characteristic imaging finding of the disease, utilize the appropriate imaging modality, maintain a moderate difficulty level for the questions, and ensure that the distractors are clearly false.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 5","pages":"Pages 489-496"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122880476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La regulación legal de la inteligencia artificial en la Unión Europea: guía práctica para radiólogos 欧盟对人工智能的法律监管：放射科医生实用指南
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.008
{"title":"La regulación legal de la inteligencia artificial en la Unión Europea: guía práctica para radiólogos","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The European Union is taking the lead globally on the regulation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and developing important legislation, namely the AI Act. The purpose of this article is to describe this regulation and examine three implications that will affect radiologists. In relation to the ‘risk approach’, AI applications in radiology will be classified as high risk, thus necessitating compliance with a series of requirements and obligations. Secondly, ‘effective radiologist supervision’ involves establishing supervision-automation levels, defining an appropriate degree of authority, and determining how AI recommendations will be documented in the radiological report. Finally, this article examines the different forms of ‘legal liability’ that radiologists may incur in the event of a diagnostic error made by combined radiologist-artificial intelligence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 5","pages":"Pages 431-446"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139890348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Casos prácticos del Diploma Europeo en Radiología (EDiR) 欧洲放射学文凭 (EDiR) 案例研究
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2024.03.004
{"title":"Casos prácticos del Diploma Europeo en Radiología (EDiR)","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2024.03.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2024.03.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 5","pages":"Pages 497-498"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142158359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tendinitis calcificante del músculo largo del cuello: del desconocimiento al diagnóstico erróneo 长颈肌钙化性腱鞘炎：从无知到误诊
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.009
{"title":"Tendinitis calcificante del músculo largo del cuello: del desconocimiento al diagnóstico erróneo","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 5","pages":"Pages 486-488"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139687377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Miofibroblastoma de mama: 3 casos clínicos y revisión de la literatura médica 乳腺肌纤维母细胞瘤：3例临床病例及文献综述
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.03.008
{"title":"Miofibroblastoma de mama: 3 casos clínicos y revisión de la literatura médica","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.03.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.03.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Myofibroblastoma is a rare, benign mesenchymal tumor of the breast. Three cases of breast myofibroblastoma diagnosed in our clinical institution are presented, aiming to describe its clinical and radiologic characteristics, with a short literature review.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 5","pages":"Pages 479-484"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128446456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vena cava superior izquierda persistente: importancia clínica y radiológica 持续存在的左上腔静脉：临床和放射学意义
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.004
T. Cobo Ruiz, M.E. Peña Gómez
{"title":"Vena cava superior izquierda persistente: importancia clínica y radiológica","authors":"T. Cobo Ruiz,&nbsp;M.E. Peña Gómez","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 4","pages":"Pages 386-388"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139394067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La importancia de la TCMD en la evaluación de los factores de riesgo antes del procedimiento TAVI y de sus complicaciones MDCT 在评估 TAVI 术前风险因素及其并发症方面的重要性
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.05.006
A. Aranaz Murillo , M.C. Ferrer Gracia , I. Dieste Grañena , M.E. Guillén Subirán
{"title":"La importancia de la TCMD en la evaluación de los factores de riesgo antes del procedimiento TAVI y de sus complicaciones","authors":"A. Aranaz Murillo ,&nbsp;M.C. Ferrer Gracia ,&nbsp;I. Dieste Grañena ,&nbsp;M.E. Guillén Subirán","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is the alternative to surgical valve replacement, expanding its indications in the latest guidelines. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is essential in patient selection and detection of complications. Vascular complications are frequent, so it is important to analyze the anatomy of the vessels before the procedure. Regarding annular ruptures and ventricular perforations, the volume and distribution of calcium and the ventricular diameter play an important role. Finally, valve migration is a rare complication that can occur both during and after TAVI. Proper planning of the MDCT procedure reduces the risk of complications and gives the interventional cardiologist security both before and during the procedure.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 4","pages":"Pages 340-352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114861124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coaching en Radiodiagnóstico
IF 1.1
RADIOLOGIA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rx.2023.01.009
A. García Bolado , D. Castanedo Vázquez
{"title":"Coaching en Radiodiagnóstico","authors":"A. García Bolado ,&nbsp;D. Castanedo Vázquez","doi":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.01.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rx.2023.01.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Coaching is an effective tool that seeks personal reflection as a way for people to find their own solutions. In this article we show our results when applying it in our Radiology Service. The article includes a bibliographic review on its potential applications in Medicine and in Radiology. We specifically reviewed the fields of improving self - care and preventing burnout as well as the teaching field, both for residents in training and for certified radiologists.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":31509,"journal":{"name":"RADIOLOGIA","volume":"66 4","pages":"Pages 374-380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124662998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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