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Climate in Crisis: Art and Activism at the Brooklyn Museum 危机中的气候:布鲁克林博物馆的艺术与行动主义
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.16.1.1867
Nancy B. Rosoff
{"title":"Climate in Crisis: Art and Activism at the Brooklyn Museum","authors":"Nancy B. Rosoff","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.16.1.1867","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.16.1.1867","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the Brooklyn Museum’s activism-centered museum practice as exemplified by the exhibition Climate in Crisis: Environmental Change in the Indigenous Americas. The exhibition presents the collections of Indigenous art from North, Central, and South America through the lens of climate change and its impact on the survival of Indigenous people. The main thesis is that the current climate emergency is part of a longer history of environmental colonialism that began five hundred years ago. For millennia, Indigenous communities throughout the Americas have maintained profound and expansive relationships with the natural world. However, beginning in the 1500s, Europe’s conquest and colonization of the Americas forced ways of using natural resources that clashed with traditional Indigenous modes of relating to the world. This fundamental difference in worldview—between one that sees human beings, animals, plants, and the land as interrelated and co-equal, and another that privileges human needs above everything else—has resulted in ever-escalating threats to Indigenous homelands, ways of life, and survival, as well as the unprecedented level of climate change affecting the planet today.","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89506980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Dance of Shadows and Fires: Conceptual and Practical Challenges of Intergenerational Healing after Mass Atrocity 影与火之舞:大规模暴行后代际愈合的概念与实践挑战
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1779
B. Hamber, I. Palmary
{"title":"A Dance of Shadows and Fires: Conceptual and Practical Challenges of Intergenerational Healing after Mass Atrocity","authors":"B. Hamber, I. Palmary","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1779","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1779","url":null,"abstract":"The legacy of mass atrocity—including colonialism, slavery or specific manifestations such as apartheid—continue long after their demise. Applying a temporal intergenerational lens adds complications. We argue that mass atrocity creates for subsequent generations a deep psychological rupture akin to witnessing past atrocities. This creates a moral liability in the present. Healing is a process dependent on the authenticity (evident in discourse and action) with which we address contemporary problems. A further overriding task is to open social and political space for divergent voices. Acknowledgement of mass atrocity requires more than one-off events or institutional responses (the grand apology, the truth commission). Rather, acknowledgement has to become a lived social, cultural and political reality. Without this acknowledgement, healing, either collectively or individually, is stymied. Healing after mass atrocity is as much about political action (addressing inequalities and racism) as an act of re-imaging created through constant and contested re-writing.","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83332925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: An Indigenous Peoples' History Of The United States 书评:美国土著民族的历史
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1858
J. Cohen
{"title":"Book Review: An Indigenous Peoples' History Of The United States","authors":"J. Cohen","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1858","url":null,"abstract":"Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz's, An Indigenous Peoples' History Of The United States, confronts the reality of settler-colonialism and genocide as foundational to the United States. It reconstructs and reframes the consensual narrative from the Native Indian perspective while exposing indoctrinated myths and stereotypes. This masterful and riveting journey provides truth and paths towards the future progress for all peoples. It is a must read and belongs in every classroom, home, library, and canon of genocide studies.","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"1996 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88148732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Cultural Genocide: Law, Politics, and Global Manifestations 书评:《文化灭绝:法律、政治和全球表现》
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1862
Jeff Benvenuto
{"title":"Book Review: Cultural Genocide: Law, Politics, and Global Manifestations","authors":"Jeff Benvenuto","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1862","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1862","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79586936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Arts & Literature: Making Art Out of History’s Tragedies—An Interview with Grzegorz Kwiatkowski 艺术与文学:从历史悲剧中创造艺术——格热戈尔兹·科瓦特科夫斯基访谈
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1875
S. Jacoby
{"title":"Arts & Literature: Making Art Out of History’s Tragedies—An Interview with Grzegorz Kwiatkowski","authors":"S. Jacoby","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1875","url":null,"abstract":"Grzegorz Kwiatkowski is a Polish poet and musician. Here he reflects on the violence perpetrated in Poland during the Second World War, and the dualities of the Polish experience. Is it possible for art to reckon with the darkness, free of melodrama and kitsch?","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84537765","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Scorched Earth: Environmental Warfare as a Crime Against Humanity and Nature 书评:焦土:环境战是对人类和自然的犯罪
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1854
Jeremy Ritzer
{"title":"Book Review: Scorched Earth: Environmental Warfare as a Crime Against Humanity and Nature","authors":"Jeremy Ritzer","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1854","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1854","url":null,"abstract":"The subtitle of Emmanuel Kreike’s Scorched Earth foreshadows the goal of this impressive and comprehensive contribution to the field. His goal is to chip away at the Nature-Culture dichotomy that he argues drives, and limits, much of the analysis that is produced of historical, and modern, warfare. Kreike uses the concept of environcide, which he defines as “intentionally or unintentionally damaging, destroying, or rendering inaccessible environmental infrastructure”, and argues that the traditional assumptions about nature and culture in the study of warfare obscure the importance of the natural world in determining who lives and who dies. For the field of genocide studies, Kreike’s work promotes the analysis of mass violence and potentially genocidal conflicts by looking not simply at actions taken by perpetrators directly against victims, but also at a litany of actions that perpetrators might take that could reasonably result in mass death, joining those in the field who promote a shift in the definition of genocide that includes actions that do not simply meet the definition of dolus specialis to also those that demonstrate dolus eventualis. While confiscating food and burning fields may not fit our current understanding of genocidal acts, they can certainly have the same eventual outcome as the use of machine guns and poison gas. And, recent scholars of risk factors do note the importance of “crises, resource scarcity, population pressure, natural disasters” as increasing the likelihood of genocide.","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91143630","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dossier: Genocide Research—Some Observations and Some Suggestions 档案:种族灭绝研究——一些观察和建议
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1872
Christian Gudehus
{"title":"Dossier: Genocide Research—Some Observations and Some Suggestions","authors":"Christian Gudehus","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"88 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79441106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Collective Healing to Address Legacies of Transatlantic Slavery: Opportunities and Challenges 集体治愈解决跨大西洋奴隶制遗留问题:机遇与挑战
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1877
Scherto R. Gill, G. Thomson
{"title":"Collective Healing to Address Legacies of Transatlantic Slavery: Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"Scherto R. Gill, G. Thomson","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1877","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, we show how pathways to justice and reconciliation pertaining to the transatlantic slavery should begin with collective healing processes. To illustrate this conclusion, we first employ a four-fold conceptual framework for understanding collective healing that consists in: (1) acknowledging historical dehumanizing acts; (2) addressing the harmful effects of dehumanisation; (3) embracing relational rapprochement; and (4) co-imagining and co-creating conditions for systemic justice. Based on this framework, we then examine existing collective healing practices in different contexts that are aimed at addressing legacies of transatlantic slavery. In doing so, we further identify challenges and pose critical questions concerning such practices. While globally there are, and have been, many different kinds of racism and slavery, and even though transatlantic slavery has many features specific to it, nevertheless, we hope that this exploration of collective healing will be illuminating for other situations where acts of brutality have served to demean and dehumanize.","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75479205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ongoing Genocides and the Need for Healing: The Cases of Native and African Americans 正在进行的种族灭绝和治疗的需要:土著和非洲裔美国人的案例
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1785
B. Bowser, C. Word, K. Shaw
{"title":"Ongoing Genocides and the Need for Healing: The Cases of Native and African Americans","authors":"B. Bowser, C. Word, K. Shaw","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1785","url":null,"abstract":"The elimination of Native peoples and the enslavement of Africans in the U.S. more than qualify as acts of historical state sponsored genocide. A feature of both genocides is that they ended as institutional practices but have continued culturally and psychologically. The primary contemporary legacy of these genocides is racism which reinforces historical trauma and grief. Suggestions are made for how healing for Native and African Americans can begin despite ongoing racism. This includes psychological counseling for White Americans with beliefs in White supremacy. Suggestions are also made for how reconciliation can begin at the county-level between descendants of slave owners and enslaved Africans as well as between descendants of settlers and Native Americans.","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81439863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Conceptualizing Mass Violence: Representations, Recollections, and Reinterpretations 书评:概念化大规模暴力:表现、回忆和重新解释
Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1853
Mehnaz M. Afridi
{"title":"Book Review: Conceptualizing Mass Violence: Representations, Recollections, and Reinterpretations","authors":"Mehnaz M. Afridi","doi":"10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5038/1911-9933.15.3.1853","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":31464,"journal":{"name":"Genocide Studies and Prevention An International Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73614338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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