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ANALYSIS OF EVOLUTIONARY AND INTEGRATION FEATURES OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF BUSINESS CENTERS OF KAZAKHSTAN 哈萨克斯坦商业中心社会基础设施演化与整合特征分析
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-15
T. Uzakbayev, L. Nurkusheva, N. Ignatieva, Z. Imanbayeva
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF EVOLUTIONARY AND INTEGRATION FEATURES OF SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF BUSINESS CENTERS OF KAZAKHSTAN","authors":"T. Uzakbayev, L. Nurkusheva, N. Ignatieva, Z. Imanbayeva","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-15","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the dynamics of changes in the social structure of large office buildings in the city of Almaty. The main goal is to identify the typological features of the social infrastructure in demand and the trends of their integration. The composition of social facilities during the construction period and their change after the functional operation of the building in the last few years is determined.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130113740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UNION OF CIRCLE AND SQUARE IN ARCHITECTURE - UNION OF HEAVEN AND EARTH UNION OF NOMADIC AND AGRICULTURAL CULTURES 建筑中圆与方的结合——天与地的结合游牧文化与农业文化的结合
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-11
L. Rakhimzhanova, Zhamila S. Kainbayeva, Zh.N. Pazlyshanova
{"title":"UNION OF CIRCLE AND SQUARE IN ARCHITECTURE - UNION OF HEAVEN AND EARTH UNION OF NOMADIC AND AGRICULTURAL CULTURES","authors":"L. Rakhimzhanova, Zhamila S. Kainbayeva, Zh.N. Pazlyshanova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-11","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the symbols of the circle and square in architecture, which since ancient times they have been lined up with a compass and a square. The union of the circle and the square is the union of heaven and earth, spirit and body, and we also believe that this is the union of nomadic and agricultural cultures. These symbols are found in combinations: a circle in a square, a square in a circle, having a different symbolic meaning: in the first - the soul, closed in a temporary earthly body, the second symbolizes the guiding mind, supernatural structures and the clarity of enlightenment. The square in the сircle is the most powerful of the magical figures - says H.P. Blavatsky in her book “The Secret Doctrine”.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"48 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120891152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PECULIARITIES OF CULTURAL CENTERS’ ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT 文化中心建筑发展的特殊性
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-14
A. Tuyakayeva, K. Azadzoi
{"title":"PECULIARITIES OF CULTURAL CENTERS’ ARCHITECTURAL DEVELOPMENT","authors":"A. Tuyakayeva, K. Azadzoi","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-14","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the experience of the architectural development of cultural centers during the historical period, and explores the main features of cultural centers, the prerequisites for the emergence of a cultural center as an architectural type are determined. The study explored numerous examples of historically significant cultural centers. However, the current paper focuses on several architecturally impactful pieces as part of the analysis. Examples of cultural centers’ architectural development in the Ancient World and the Middle Ages of Asia were analyzed to determine the direction of further research.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116367941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN’S AND KAZAKHSTAN’S FINE ART OVER THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS 比较分析:近百年来阿富汗与哈萨克斯坦美术的异同
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-16
Homa Barakzai, Giangabriele Fini
{"title":"A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: DIFFERENCES AND SIMILARITIES BETWEEN AFGHANISTAN’S AND KAZAKHSTAN’S FINE ART OVER THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS","authors":"Homa Barakzai, Giangabriele Fini","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-16","url":null,"abstract":"This paper conducts a comparative analysis of the countries of Afghanistan and Kazakhstan. In terms of fine art, contemporary art, and painting, the study compares the two countries’ art history of the last one-hundred years with the aim to find similitudes and resemblances for the evaluation for an inclusion in a thematic conjunct exhibition. A Framework for Comparative Art Analyses is used to compare two Central Asian countries with ancient and rich art histories. Throughout history, Afghan and Kazakh art have merged and absorbed each other, and both have continued to improve and develop. First, the history of Afghanistan is taken into account. second, the history of Kazakhstan is considered. Then the elements of conversion and diversion are identified, and subsequently, a conclusion is drawn based on the parameters of the exhibition.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125292900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
USE OF TEPHRITOBASALT AND LEAD SLAG AS AN ALTERNATIVE RAW MATERIAL IN BURNING PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER 利用磷玄武岩和铅渣作为替代原料烧制波特兰水泥熟料
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-18
B. Zhakipbayev, N. Zhanikulov
{"title":"USE OF TEPHRITOBASALT AND LEAD SLAG AS AN ALTERNATIVE RAW MATERIAL IN BURNING PORTLAND CEMENT CLINKER","authors":"B. Zhakipbayev, N. Zhanikulov","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-18","url":null,"abstract":"The main raw materials in the production of cement are carbonate and clay rocks, as well as some types of industrial and man-made waste. The bowels of Kazakhstan are rich in raw materials for the production of cement, but the reserves of high-quality natural raw materials are limited. In Kazakhstan, according to the Committee of Geology, 122 limestone deposits have been explored with a total balance of reserves of 480.2 million tons. Deposits of clay rocks are known in all regions of Kazakhstan. 1500 deposits of clay rocks have been explored. In addition, in many regions of the Republic there are multi-million dumps of industrial and man-made waste. Currently, the volume of accumulated industrial waste is more than 30 billion tons. The aim of our research is to study the possibility of using tephrite-basalt and lead slag as a substitute for the clay and iron-bearing component during clinker firing in the production of Portland cement.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126663775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MODELING OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF THE DEVELOPED EXTERNAL ENCLOSING STRUCTURES WITH AN AIR LAYER 已开发的带有空气层的外部封闭结构的热阻建模
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-19
N. Zhangabay, S. Buganova, I. Baidilla, A. Tagybayev
{"title":"MODELING OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF THE DEVELOPED EXTERNAL ENCLOSING STRUCTURES WITH AN AIR LAYER","authors":"N. Zhangabay, S. Buganova, I. Baidilla, A. Tagybayev","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-19","url":null,"abstract":"The paper investigated the temperature fields in the enclosure under various boundary conditions, which were calculated in the ANSYS software package, where an iterative computational scheme was used to determine the thermal resistance of the interlayer or channel. It is found that of all the developed structures, the most effective is the construction with air layers with a heat-reflecting screen in the outer surface, which exceeds other structures in terms of thermal resistance: at a minimum outdoor temperature by 14.5%, at a maximum temperature by 14.2%, at an average temperature of the coldest five-day period by 16.7%, and at an average temperature of the temperature of the first month after the end of the heating period is 16%, and the thermal resistance of horizontal or vertical channels have almost the same values.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114715303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Importance of dialogue in psychological counselling to avoid stress anxiety of Generation Z 对话在心理咨询中的重要性，以避免Z世代的压力焦虑
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-27
G. Kassymova, D. Abutalip, B. Okenova, M. Yesbossyn, S. Dossayeva
{"title":"Importance of dialogue in psychological counselling to avoid stress anxiety of Generation Z","authors":"G. Kassymova, D. Abutalip, B. Okenova, M. Yesbossyn, S. Dossayeva","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-27","url":null,"abstract":"This article studies the problems of so-called Generation Zers who are currently entering the workforce and most of them are still going to universities. They were born in the digital era and tend to spend their time on the Internet; even they can be considered to be educated or grown-up fuelled with Internet resources. This process has negative consequences on human mental health since Generation Z is isolated from society and are lack of face-to-face communication. This study examines some psychological and educational characteristics of modern students: stress, speaking anxiety in non-native subjects, lack of communication, psychological factors causing depression during the educational process, counselling, psychotherapy, etc. The authors of this study suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is the best method to clean the mind, improve behavior and learn without anxiety. As a research result, the most important principles of counselling are examined during research, and in the conclusion part, recommendations are made to change teaching methods and the way of communication for Generation Zers since they belong to the digital technology era.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130736840","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN MONUMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY 哈萨克斯坦境内的建筑和城市古迹在旅游业的发展和改善
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-01
S. Abdykarimova
{"title":"ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN MONUMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY","authors":"S. Abdykarimova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-01","url":null,"abstract":"The territory of Kazakhstan has been developing as an original culture for a long time, nomadic tribes and settled peoples participated in its formation. Kazakhstan is distinguished by the uniqueness of the natural landscape, with a variety of architectural monuments and urban planning. Located at the junction of two historical civilizations of Asian and European, it has absorbed all the best of cultural achievements. Monuments of architecture and urban planning occupy a special place in the history of Kazakhstan and an important link in the tourism infrastructure. They are part of the system of Kazakhstan and international tourist routes, with a developing tourism industry. Through these monuments, we can explore our past and delve deeper into history. One of the most important tasks facing the modern Kazakh state is a deep and consistent study of these monuments on a scientific basis, education of the younger generation in the spirit of patriotism. Architectural and urban monuments are the basis for educational tourism, they include the entire socio-cultural environment with traditions and customs, features of household and economic activities. Architectural and urban monuments have information potential, which is a strong incentive for tourism.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130784615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THERMAL INSULATION PERLITE CONCRETE GRADES D150 and D200 D150、D200级保温珍珠岩混凝土
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-21
G. Ibraimbayeva, M. Saduakasov, M. Ermukhanbet, T. Meyrkhanov, A.M. Shoibekova
{"title":"THERMAL INSULATION PERLITE CONCRETE GRADES D150 and D200","authors":"G. Ibraimbayeva, M. Saduakasov, M. Ermukhanbet, T. Meyrkhanov, A.M. Shoibekova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-21","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of research on the development of compositions and the study of the physico-mechanical properties of particularly light perlite concrete. It has been found that the use of foam makes it possible to dramatically increase the volume of cement dough, which makes it possible to mix the solution with brittle, weakly strong grains of expanded perlite sand. As a result of experimental studies, perlite concrete was obtained with an average dry density of 150-200 kg/m3, compressive strength of 0.32-0.43 MPa, thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.048-0.052 W / (m · ° C). The plates are designed for thermal insulation of residential and public buildings. In the conditions of Almaty, with a plate thickness of 10 cm, the required thermal protection of external structures of buildings is provided.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117174314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARCHITECTURE OF JAPAN: INTERPRETATION OF TRADITIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS 日本建筑:在现代条件下对传统的诠释
Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction Pub Date : 2023-06-15 DOI: 10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-10
Y. Onichshenko, G. Abdrassilova
{"title":"ARCHITECTURE OF JAPAN: INTERPRETATION OF TRADITIONS IN MODERN CONDITIONS","authors":"Y. Onichshenko, G. Abdrassilova","doi":"10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2023.2-10","url":null,"abstract":"Japan, which is an area of distinctive architecture, demonstrates the continuity of traditions in the construction of buildings and structures. It was the consistent transformation of the construction experience that shaped the XX – early XXI centuries the sustainable architecture of Japan, which adapts to new conditions, relying on an innovative understanding of traditional solutions. At the same time, the tradition in Japanese architecture is not only reproduced at a new technological level, but also uses an updated language of shaping. The analysis of the implemented projects of Japanese architects provides a rich material for understanding the methods of creating a comfortable microclimate, achieving vivid artistic expressiveness and sustainability of modern buildings.","PeriodicalId":314558,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125177989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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