ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN MONUMENTS ON THE TERRITORY OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY

The territory of Kazakhstan has been developing as an original culture for a long time, nomadic tribes and settled peoples participated in its formation. Kazakhstan is distinguished by the uniqueness of the natural landscape, with a variety of architectural monuments and urban planning. Located at the junction of two historical civilizations of Asian and European, it has absorbed all the best of cultural achievements. Monuments of architecture and urban planning occupy a special place in the history of Kazakhstan and an important link in the tourism infrastructure. They are part of the system of Kazakhstan and international tourist routes, with a developing tourism industry. Through these monuments, we can explore our past and delve deeper into history. One of the most important tasks facing the modern Kazakh state is a deep and consistent study of these monuments on a scientific basis, education of the younger generation in the spirit of patriotism. Architectural and urban monuments are the basis for educational tourism, they include the entire socio-cultural environment with traditions and customs, features of household and economic activities. Architectural and urban monuments have information potential, which is a strong incentive for tourism.