Revista ESMAT最新文献

INDIGENOUS GENOCIDE TODAY: KAIOWCIDE AND THE GUARANI-KAIOWA ETHNOPOLITICAL TRAGEDY 今天的土著种族灭绝:凯奥瓦大屠杀和瓜拉尼-凯奥瓦种族政治悲剧

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-12

Antônio A. R. Ioris

引用次数: 0

INCONSECUENCIAS ANTE DISTINTOS TIPOS DE GUERRAS. EL EJEMPLO DEL COVID-19 在不同类型的战争中不一致。COVID-19的例子

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-13

Gonçal Mayos

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DIGNIDADE HUMANA E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA 人的尊严和获得正义的机会

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-8

Karine Salgado, Guilherme dos Reis Soares

{"title":"DIGNIDADE HUMANA E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA","authors":"Karine Salgado, Guilherme dos Reis Soares","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-8","url":null,"abstract":"Travelling through the extensive and laborious path of human dignity, in its core self, it is made evident that there is no way of thinking about a guarantee of minimum dignity without ensuring effective access to justice, both themes permeate and demand each other. Taking advantage of the extensive bibliography available on the matter, the present work aims to raise some notes of the relationship os both, in its dialogue with the contemporary challenges, recalling the course of human dignity since the first Declarations of rights in the 18th century - on its abstract dream of universalization - going through the hard experience of the 20th century and its strengthening in the post-war period. In a related way, access to justice found its first impulse in the successful Roman experience, revived at the early days of Modernity and gaining its beautiful features in the 18th century. Just like the subject of human dignity, access to justice gained momentum in the post-war period and definitely flourished at the end of the 20th century, especially in Brazil with the Constitution of 1988. Far from meaning an exhaustive consolidation of both, new challenges are presented with the need to deepen the discussions about developing mechanisms to really make them effective. Debates and proposals multiply on how to reduce the impacts of the judiciary crisis and how the implementation of new technologies can help democratize access to justice and thereby, at least in terms of ideas, ensure a  of human dignity. Even though the remedies for the contemporary problems of access to justice and protection of human dignity are being raised and putting into work, supervening challenges do not cease to dawn, propelling humanity's constant search for the ideal of justice.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A NOÇÃO DE SMART CONTRACTS, POSSÍVEIS PROBLEMAS E SUA UTILIZAÇÃO PELA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA 智能合约的概念、可能出现的问题及其在公共管理中的使用

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-4

Andrei Meneses Lorenzetto, Francieli K. Morbini

引用次数: 0

DESINFORMAÇÃO, LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E ABUSO DE PODER: ANÁLISE DE CONTEÚDO DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO TRIBUNAL SUPERIOR ELEITORAL 虚假信息、言论自由和滥用权力:高等选举法院判例法的内容分析

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-1

Vanildo Lisboa Veloso, Ângela Issa Haonat

引用次数: 0

ATUAÇÃO DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER 检察官在打击针对妇女的家庭和家庭暴力方面的作用

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-6

Franciele Silva Cardoso, Patrícia Raposo Moreira

{"title":"ATUAÇÃO DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NO ENFRENTAMENTO À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA E FAMILIAR CONTRA A MULHER","authors":"Franciele Silva Cardoso, Patrícia Raposo Moreira","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-6","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the premise that Brazilian society is characterized by gender inequality as a reflection of a patriarchal system, it is essential to implement fundamental rights in favor of these vulnerable groups, especially women who are victims of domestic and family violence. Thus, gender violence has been the object of constant concern of legal professionals, notably due to the high rates of femicide in Brazil, demonstrating the urgent need for effective actions to combat domestic and family violence against women. Therefore, the implementation of public policies aimed at combating violence against women is one of the preponderant factors in the quest to eradicate this type of crime. In this context, the importance of the role of the Public Ministry in the face of this serious social problem that plagues the country and generates an impact on the entire community, including economic ones, is highlighted, so that the Public Ministry, as a legitimate agent of social transformation, under the terms of the Constitution of the Republic of 1988, can effectively contribute in favor of deficient or even non-existent public policies. The adoption of an institutional model of co-participatory action through a proactive-dialogical action is in line with the profile of a Resolute Public Ministry prioritizing the extrajudicial function Public Ministry of the institution and highlighting its role as an inducer of public policies.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONSUMO VERDE E ECONOMIA COMPARTILHADA COMO TENDÊNCIAS RENOVADORAS DAS RELAÇÕES SOCIOAMBIENTAIS 绿色消费和共享经济是社会环境关系的更新趋势

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-11

Talissa Truccolo Reato

引用次数: 0

COMO PENSAM OS CONSELHEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS DECISÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS NO ÂMBITO DO CONSELHO ADMINISTRATIVO DE RECURSOS FISCAIS (CARF) 董事会成员如何思考:税务上诉行政委员会(CARF)行政决策概况分析

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-9

Liziane Paixão Silva Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira Santos

{"title":"COMO PENSAM OS CONSELHEIROS: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS DECISÕES ADMINISTRATIVAS NO ÂMBITO DO CONSELHO ADMINISTRATIVO DE RECURSOS FISCAIS (CARF)","authors":"Liziane Paixão Silva Oliveira, Luiz Eduardo de Oliveira Santos","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-9","url":null,"abstract":"To understand the decision criteria in brazilian administrative tax court, called CARF, this article refers Richard Posner in “how judges think”.  Three of the nine teories presented by the author, are here considered the most important: the Attitudinal Theory, the Strategic Theory and the Legalist Theory; and, by analogy, the opposition between judges appointed by Democratic or Republican Presidents, is compared to the dicotomy between members of the adminstrative tax court, called advisers, appointed by the tax administration and by tax payers representative entities.  To test these theories of decision criteria classification, were taken into account decisions in favour of the tax adminstration and in favor of the tax payer, considering unanimous decisions, majority decisions and decisions taken, in equality of votes, by the court´s president´s casting vote, considering that the president is allways a member appointed by the tax administration.  The data survey was restricted to decisions taken in 2016, because they are posterior to the present CARF organization and previous to the casting vote new implementation, introduced by act 13.988, 2020.  The percentage of decisions in favour of the tax administration, taken by the president´s casting vote, regarding to the total amount of decisions in the period, can reveal the importance of Attitudinal Theory in decision making, in comparision to the Legalist Theory.  However, the information gathered is not clear enough to demonstrate the relevance of Strategic Theory, in the decision making process.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135212996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO DECRETI-LEGGE ITALIANO 意大利法令的构成控制

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-2

Esmar Custódio Vêncio Filho

{"title":"CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DO DECRETI-LEGGE ITALIANO","authors":"Esmar Custódio Vêncio Filho","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-2","url":null,"abstract":"This article will compare the constitutional institutes of the Italian decree-legge and the Brazilian provisional measure. Therefore, we will verify the structure of each of these institutes. We compare the elements of each legal system in its various aspects such as initiative, requirements, assumptions, effectiveness, among others. The constitutional system of Italy and Brazil will be compared specifically regarding the control of constitutionality of the decree-legge and the provisional measure. To this end, we will also make a brief exposition about the Italian and Brazilian Constitutional Court, its composition and competences. The comparative constitutional approach between Italian and Brazilian law raises intriguing questions, especially with regard to legal nature, material limitations, effectiveness and, especially, the litigation of constitutionality. In the wake of this investigation, we will proceed to the comparison of the referred institute with the corresponding one in the Brazilian Federal Constitution. We will use the exploratory/descriptive method to compare constitutional aspects. This method familiarizes the researcher with the problem, which makes it more evident in the construction of hypotheses and the description allows identifying variables (GIL, 2010, p. 27). Technically, we used bibliographic and documentary collection, collecting doctrinal material as well as a survey of judgments from international and national courts, especially those of constitutional competence.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213012","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

O PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NA CIDADE DE PALMAS – TOCANTINS 帕尔马斯-托坎廷斯市对妇女的暴力行为的社会经济状况

Revista ESMAT Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.29327/270098.15.25-5

João Aparecido Bazzoli, Roberta Alehandra Prados Nobre

{"title":"O PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DA VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NA CIDADE DE PALMAS – TOCANTINS","authors":"João Aparecido Bazzoli, Roberta Alehandra Prados Nobre","doi":"10.29327/270098.15.25-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29327/270098.15.25-5","url":null,"abstract":"Domestic violence against women is a historical issue, within global reach and that does not choose the origin of its victims, it could be from any class, education, profession, ethnicity, among other socioeconomic attributes. In this work, we approach the phenomenon as a result of a culturally established patriarchal gender order that over time has subordinated women to male power, placing them in an oppression and violence situation. A total of 251 lawsuits, filed from 2018 to 2021, at the Court of Domestic and Family Violence against Women in the city of Palmas (JVDFM), Tocantins capital. They were analyzed at random. An intersectional approach was used where gender, race and class were considered as hierarchical factors that demonstrate how women are not a universal category. The objective was to identify if there is a predominant victims profile who report, or who do not report and, with that, contribute to the directions of police and judicial actions in the face of domestic violence against women for the public where the aggressions are most manifested in the aforementioned County. It was observed that there was a predominant profile related to social and economic issues in which women who are at the bottom of the social pyramid also lack to be helped by those who have already reached better positions within this hierarchy.","PeriodicalId":31433,"journal":{"name":"Revista ESMAT","volume":"2017 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135213292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0