Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape最新文献_第7页

Energy cluster – an attempt in characterisation and definition 能源集群——对特征和定义的尝试

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/gll/2021.3.93

Joanna Gronkowska

{"title":"Energy cluster – an attempt in characterisation and definition","authors":"Joanna Gronkowska","doi":"10.15576/gll/2021.3.93","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.3.93","url":null,"abstract":"Clusters are an organisational and economic phenomenon. This paper attempts to answer what an energy cluster actually is and whether it meets the requirements of a cluster in the classical approach of economic sciences. The Act of 20 February 2015 on renewable energy sources (Ustawa OZE 2015) introduced the concept of an ‘energy cluster’. It was aimed at, among others, increasing energy security and environmental protection through an efficient use of renewable energy sources. In the literature on the subject, there is no single universally applicable definition of a cluster, it can only be considered in its various aspects. The concept of a cluster has so many applications, associations and meanings that in many respects it has become a ‘chaotic idea’ due to flattening and equalising different types, processes and spatial scales of economic location within one universal concept. However, the main doubt concerns the very definition of a cluster. The paper considers the organisational attributes of clusters, based on the analysis of the following aspects: a) Cluster in historical terms. Overview of cluster and network definitions: i. Overview of cluster definitions ii. Overview of network structure definitions b) Energy cluster. Forms of interorganisational relations and the typology of energy clusters i. Forms of interorganisational relations in an energy cluster ii. Energy cluster against in relation to organisational network typology iii. Energy cluster as a form of company network – common features and differences c) An attempt in characterisation and definition of an energy cluster.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67323825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis and modelling of territorial vulnerability to epidemiological diseases in the Wilaya of Batna (Algeria) – case of tuberculosis 巴特纳省(阿尔及利亚)流行病学疾病地域脆弱性分析和建模——肺结核病例

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/gll/2021.4.31

Douha Asma, Kalla Mahdi

{"title":"Analysis and modelling of territorial vulnerability to epidemiological diseases in the Wilaya of Batna (Algeria) – case of tuberculosis","authors":"Douha Asma, Kalla Mahdi","doi":"10.15576/gll/2021.4.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.4.31","url":null,"abstract":"Some epidemiological situations, because of their magnitude and their propagation dynamics, can escape local or national control. For example, the world is currently experiencing an uncontrollable cross-border spread of the corona virus (Covid-19). The Wilaya of Batna is among the most affected in Algeria by many epidemiological diseases, including tuberculosis, which raises questions about possible causal links between this contagious and often fatal disease and the environmental and socio-economic reality of this territory. We based our study on a number of factors, covering economic, societal and health aspects, which constitute indicators of the standard of living in each of the 61 communes of the Wilaya of Batna. The relationship between the epidemiological status of tuberculosis in these communes and these indicators showed significant correlations and thus confirmed the reliability of the choice of parameters of vulnerability to tuberculosis. To understand their interaction and impact on the disease and its spatial distribution, we used the hierarchical multicriteria analysis (AHP) method, the results of which were implemented in a GIS database. The aim was to provide health and territorial decision makers with a decision support tool. The results show that the spatial distribution of tuberculosis cases which reappeared in the Wilaya of Batna after its eradication since years is in good correlation with the socio-economic situation of each commune of the territory and confirm that this scourge of tuberculosis is closely linked to the degradation of the living conditions of the inhabitants.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67324127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF PRESERVATION, SPATIAL ARRANGEMENT AND TOURIST USAGE OF RESIDENTIAL AND GARDEN PREMISES IN JANÓW (SILESIAN VOIVODESHIP, POLAND) janÓw(波兰西里西亚省)住宅和花园建筑的保护状况、空间布局和旅游利用分析

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/GLL/2021.1.81

M. Uruszczak

引用次数: 0

REVIEW OF DTM DERIVATIVES MOST USED IN DIGITAL SOIL MAPPING 数字土壤制图中最常用的DTM衍生物综述

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/gll/2021.2.87

M. Radło-Kulisiewicz

{"title":"REVIEW OF DTM DERIVATIVES MOST USED IN DIGITAL SOIL MAPPING","authors":"M. Radło-Kulisiewicz","doi":"10.15576/gll/2021.2.87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.2.87","url":null,"abstract":"Digital Soil Mapping (DSM) is a subdiscipline of pedology, where soil cover is modelled through use of spatial – temporal relations between environmental covariates and soil. The process of quantitative terrain description used in DSM is called terrain parametrization, where terrain attributes (morphometric factors, Digital Terrain Model derivatives) are the most used predicators. Terrain parameterisation was used as a tool in the hydrological survey workshop long before computers had been in use. With the development of digitisation, it also began to be used to determine selected soil attributes, which was greatly facilitated by GIS applications. A significant breakthrough in the importance of terrain attributes in the creation of soil maps and models took place with the formalisation of rules for digital soil mapping. Literature describes over 50 indices, although only a few of them are commonly applied. This applies to single soil attributes as well as more advanced implementations in more sophisticated models such as artificial intelligence algorithms. The aim of the following article is to present the main components of DSM and to describe characteristics of the most commonly derivatives of DTM applied there, also refers to several examples of the use of terrain parameters in the context of DSM in terms of the resolution of the elevation model used.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67323565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE USE OF WEB APPLICATION IN MONITORING THE EFFECTS OF INTRODUCING FLOWER MEADOWS IN KRAKÓW’S CITY PARKS 利用web应用程序监测krakÓw城市公园引进花草甸的效果

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/GLL/2020.4.7

D. Bedla, U. R. W. Krakowie, W. Halecki

引用次数: 2

THE CAPACITY OF THE SANNA RIVER IN CONDITIONS OF THE RELIABLE FLOW AND THE CONTROL DISCHARGES OF THE WEIR IN ZAKLIKÓW 在可靠流量和zaklikÓw堰控制流量条件下的桑纳河容量

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/GLL/2021.1.57

B. Michalec

{"title":"THE CAPACITY OF THE SANNA RIVER IN CONDITIONS OF THE RELIABLE FLOW AND THE CONTROL DISCHARGES OF THE WEIR IN ZAKLIKÓW","authors":"B. Michalec","doi":"10.15576/GLL/2021.1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15576/GLL/2021.1.57","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to determine the capacity of a selected section of the Sanna river, designated below the lower site of the weir in Zaklików. The capacity calculations included the conditions of flood water discharge, i.e. the reliable flow and the control flow, determined in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of the Environment on technical conditions that should be ensured for the hydrotechnical structures and their locations. The paper presents the consequences of changes in the regulations regarding the determination of building type, for which reliable flow and control discharges are determined. These modifications in the regulations have an impact on changes in the determination of the probability value for water discharges related to the analysed weir. The calculation of the capacity of the tested section also took into account its technical condition, specifying the variant of calculations for the lack of maintenance works, i.e. for the current state and for the state after maintenance works, consisting in mowing vegetation on slopes and shaping the surface of river bottom, removing pits and shallows. The results of the calculations of capacity of the measured cross-sections showed that the performance of maintenance works will convey the flow of a Q3% reliable flow in the Sanna river, while the Q1% control flow will not fit into the riverbed and will cause inundation of the adjacent areas.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67323235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

GEOMORPHOMETRY OF THE PHYSICAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL MICROREGION OF THE POLKOWICE HILLS polkowice丘陵自然地理微区的地貌学

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/gll/2021.2.59

Paulina Bidzińska

引用次数: 0

URBAN NETWORK OF AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT NODES 城市空气质量网络测量节点

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/GLL/2021.1.23

Jacek Swolkień, Marek Tomaszek, W. Halecki

{"title":"URBAN NETWORK OF AIR QUALITY MEASUREMENT NODES","authors":"Jacek Swolkień, Marek Tomaszek, W. Halecki","doi":"10.15576/GLL/2021.1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15576/GLL/2021.1.23","url":null,"abstract":"Smart city is a city that increases the interactivity of its components and put emphasis on their functionality. Internet of Things technology (IoT) is an innovative solution in environmental protection. Usually, information on air quality is very scattered. This paper describes the test stages of pre-implementation works, focusing on the presentation of the technical design of the measurement nodes and the assumptions of the IT project. The goal of the project Intelligent Wireless Sensor Network Infrastructure (IIBSC) is, among others, to create a dense network of air quality measurement nodes at city, district or even street level. The concept is based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology using a matrix construction tool connected to multiple identical measurement nodes located in the test area. The project developed a hardware platform supporting sensors and resistant to external factors, and an ISIMPIO information platform based on edge processing technology for processing data from air quality sensors. Due to the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, an edge server using edge processing was designed. Edge server provides a complete ecosystem for building edge applications that are fully optimized for seamless field work. In addition, it allows the implementation of integrated Python software, the MQ Telemetry Transport support protocol (MQTT), time-series database, firmware update over a wireless network, and built-in security system. Measuring the concentration of particulate matter and other substances in the air will be useful for specialists assessing their dynamics. The technology and test installation selected corresponds to the leading solutions in this field in Europe and, in the future, should also be extended to less urbanised areas.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67322921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

POINT POSITION ACCURACY IN A VECTOR GNSS NETWORK AND THE WAY IT IS LINKED TO REFERENCE STATIONS 矢量GNSS网络中的点定位精度及其与参考站的连接方式

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/gll/2021.2.23

T. Gargula

{"title":"POINT POSITION ACCURACY IN A VECTOR GNSS NETWORK AND THE WAY IT IS LINKED TO REFERENCE STATIONS","authors":"T. Gargula","doi":"10.15576/gll/2021.2.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.2.23","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to assess the impact of the location (distribution) of reference points (reference stations of the ASG-EUPOS system) on the accuracy of the final determination of the local measurement grid points. The research was carried out in terms of the possibility of using the static GNSS method to determine displacements, both relative (vector lengths) and absolute (coordinates in the spatial system). A mathematical record of the computational process (functional model and stochastic model) was presented, on the basis of which the test vector network was adjusted (indirect method) and the accuracy assessment after the adjustment was performed. The subject of the numerical tests were the actual measurement results of a part of the geodetic network (GNSS vectors) established in the mining area (the results of one of the periodic measurement cycles were used). Numerical analyses take into account several different variants of establishing the network: depending on the location (direction east–west, north–south) and the number of ASG-EUPOS stations used. The following parameters (relating to the designated positions) were adopted as comparative criteria: coordinate deviation (in the Cartesian geocentric system) from the reference values, spatial length deviation between the designated points from its reference value, mean coordinate errors, error in the position of a point in three-dimensional space, length mean error as a function of adjusted observations (using the law of transfer of errors of mean correlated quantities). Particular attention was paid to the discrepancy between the adjustment results for different systems of reference to the ASG-EUPOS stations. On the basis of the performed calculation tests and the performed comparative analyses, conclusions were compiled that may be helpful in planning periodic measurements for the purpose of determining land displacements.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67323155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

GIS tools for landscape character assessment: case of Ziban region in Algeria 景观特征评价的GIS工具——以阿尔及利亚紫班地区为例

Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.15576/gll/2021.4.19

Asma Menasra, S. Bouzaher

{"title":"GIS tools for landscape character assessment: case of Ziban region in Algeria","authors":"Asma Menasra, S. Bouzaher","doi":"10.15576/gll/2021.4.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15576/gll/2021.4.19","url":null,"abstract":"Landscape is an area formed by the interactions between humans and nature, which bring various characteristics to the area. Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) methods enable more accurate description, mapping, and evaluation of features within the landscape. Also, landscape characterization and classification is facilitated by the advances of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), which constitute a very efficient tool for analysis and overlay mapping. This paper explores and tests an application of Landscape Character Assessment (LCA) methodology at a regional scale in Ziban region, Algeria, combining natural and cultural attributes using GIS. The first stage of overlay of attributes is followed by the verification of draft map involving a visual assessment on-site in order to develop the final classification and assessment describing each landscape character area and type. The study results show that Ziban region has a rich structure with diversified landscapes created by unique natural and cultural landscape values composed of 36 different character areas and 19-character types. The main contribution of this research consists in developing a typology for Ziban landscape and providing useful results for decision-making related to the future management of landscape character in the Algerian context, which has undergone strong pressure related to urbanization, industry, transport, desertification, and tourism.","PeriodicalId":31423,"journal":{"name":"Geomatics Landmanagement and Landscape","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67324069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2