Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia最新文献

{"title":"El paso Libertadores o cómo desafiar a la naturaleza = The Libertadores Passage or How to Challenge Nature","authors":"Julio López-Davalillo Larrea","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22376","url":null,"abstract":"Texto para el aparatdo de la revista: Imágenes y Palabras sobe el paso Libertadores.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22376","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Actuar desde la escala local: servicios de ensilado ante el abandono agrario = Acting from the Local Scale: Silage Services against Ground Abandonment","authors":"Juan Cruz Alberdi Collantes","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20728","url":null,"abstract":"El abandono de las funciones agrícolas en el caserío vasco está provocando un proceso de extensificación generalizado de los usos del suelo agrario, observándose en algunas comarcas los primeros ejemplos de parcelas abandonadas. No es un estado exclusivo de esta área, sino que responde a un proceso generalizado y especialmente visible en áreas de montaña. La preocupación ante este fenómeno ha llevado a la puesta en marcha distintas iniciativas tendentes a mantener en uso el suelo agrícola, algunas de las cuales han obtenido unos resultados importantes. Dedicamos este artículo a describir uno de los modelos impulsados en distintas comarcas del territorio Guipuzcoano y a analizar su incidencia, como es la potenciación de los servicios de maquinaria y especialmente el ensilado de forraje.The farm less process of the cow sector in Basque Country is getting an extensive process in a farm uses. In some areas, this process has done the first examples of abandoned of farm ground. The farmer and the farm public institutions, however, do not see this done whit indifference and are trying to add this process between a different projects to lend the farm use of the ground. In this paper, we describe one of the affairs tried in the area of Gipuzkoa, in Basque Country, and studying its influence as be the farmer machinery services and, especially, the ensilage of green.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20728","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La diversificación económica en una comarca vitivinícola tradicional: las bases que sustentan el enoturismo en la denominación de origen Cigales (Valladolid)","authors":"J. Portela","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20868","url":null,"abstract":"La comarca vitivinicola de Cigales es un espacio productor de uvas y elaborador de vino desde hace siglos. El valor de los vinedos, de las bodegas y de todo su patrimonio permite la organizacion de una serie de programas y experiencias que posibilitan el desarrollo del enoturismo. Para su correcto funcionamiento es necesaria la existencia de un ente que se ocupe de su gestion y que sea capaz de organizar todos los recursos existentes para crear sinergias entre ellos, desarrollando actividades atrayentes para los turistas y visitantes que decidan embarcarse en el turismo del vino. Esta actividad va a contribuir a la diversificacion economica del medio rural gracias a la creacion de nuevas empresas en otros sectores, como en el industrial pero en especial en el terciario, con la apertura de hoteles, restaurantes, museos, etc., que tienen en el mundo del vino su principal reclamo, y que a partir de este producto van a ser capaces de generar un entramado turistico aprovechando el resto de recursos que presenta el territorio. The wine region of Cigales is a space that produces grapes and produces wine for centuries. The value of the vineyards, the wineries and all their heritage allow the organization of a series of programs and experiences that enable the development of wine tourism. For its correct operation is necessary the existence of an entity that deals with its management and is able to organize all existing resources to create synergies between them, developing attractive activities for tourists and visitors who decide to embark on wine tourism. This activity will contribute to the economic diversification of the rural environment thanks to the opening of new companies in other sectors, such as in the industrial sector but especially in the tertiary sector, with the opening of hotels, restaurants, museums, etc., which have the world of wine its main claim, and that from this product will be able to generate a tourist network taking advantage of the rest of the resources presented by the territory.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":"141-168"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20868","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43734692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"El casco antiguo de Cartagena: transformaciones urbanisticas y patrimoniales ante la recuperación de su paisaje cultural = The Old Town of Cartagena: Urban and Patrimonial Transformations Before the Recovery of its Cultural Landscape","authors":"M. J. Jiménez Meseguer, Francisco José Morales Yago","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22044","url":null,"abstract":"Cartagena es una ciudad situada en un emplazamiento excepcional, esta circunstancia ha permitido la llegada de diferentes pobladores desde la antigüedad, posibilitando un abundante y diferenciado patrimonio arqueológico y arquitectónicoconsecuencia de las diferentes épocas por las que ha pasado la ciudad a lo largo de su milenaria historia. En las últimas décadas, las administraciones públicas conscientes de la importancia económica del turismo a través del patrimonio y el paisaje; hanrealizado una destacada propuesta de Planes Especiales, tratando de recuperar y rehabilitar íntegramente el Casco Antiguo. Estas iniciativas han provocado que en los últimos años un modelo de  desarrollo económico de la ciudad basado en el aprovechamiento turístico cultural y no únicamente en el tradicional sector industrial y agrario. Las nuevas actuaciones a favor de la recuperación urbana de Cartagena para su uso turístico están repercutiendo en una mejora en la calidad de vida de sus habitantes así como en la creación de una ciudad atractiva y dinámica, capaz de generar riqueza y con un futuro prometedor.Cartagena is a city located in an exceptional location, this circumstance has allowed the arrival of different settlers since ancient times, allowing an abundant and differentiated archaeological and architectural heritage as a result of the different periods through which the city has passed through its millenary history. In recent decades, public administrations aware of the economic importance of tourism through heritage and landscape. They have made an outstanding proposal for Special Plans, trying to recover and fully rehabilitate the Old Town. These initiatives have led in recent years a model of economic development of the city based on cultural tourism and not only in the traditional industrial and agricultural sector. The new actions in favor of the urban recovery of Cartagena for its tourist use are having an impact on an improvement in the quality of life of its inhabitants as well as in the creation of an attractive and dynamic city, capable of generating wealth and with a promising future.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22044","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Una aproximación a los Parques Nacionales y sus paisajes a través de itinerarios didácticos = An Approach to the National Parks Landscapes and Educational Itineraries","authors":"José Manuel Crespo Castellanos, María Luisa Gómez Ruiz, Luis Alfonso Cruz Naïmi","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22359","url":null,"abstract":"Se plantea una propuesta que hunde sus raíces en la larga trayectoria de la Didáctica de la Geografía, en la que se aúnan la tradición del excursionismo geográfico con una metodología de trabajo acorde a la evolución de las actuales tecnologías y a la aplicación de la geoinformación. Desarrollada en el marco de los Proyectos de Innovación y Mejora de la Calidad Docente de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, tiene por objeto el diseño de itinerarios geográficos didácticos en el ámbito territorial de los espacios naturales que conforman la Red de Parques Nacionales de España. Como resultado se ha desarrollado una SIGweb con los itinerarios creados en base a puntos de interés didáctico geográfico en los cuales se identifican elementos, procesos o factores que configuran el paisaje. We present a proposal that has its roots in the long history of the Didactics of Geography, which combines the tradition of geographical excursionism with a work methodology according to the evolution of current technologies and the application of geoinformation. Developed within the framework of the Projects of Innovation and Improvement of the Teaching Quality of the Complutense University of Madrid, its objective is the design of educational geographical itineraries in the territorial scope of the natural spaces that make up the National Parks of Spain. As a result, a SIGweb has been developed with the itineraries created based on points of geographical didactic interest in which elements, processes or factors that make up the landscape are identified.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22359","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Factores ambientales en la distribución de la seca en la encina (Quercus ilex subsp. ballota) = Environmental Variables in the Distribution of La Seca Disease in the Holm Oak (Quercus Ilex Subsp. Ballota)","authors":"Mario Corral Ribera, Concepción Fidalgo Hijano, Begoña Peco Vázquez","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.21777","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.21777","url":null,"abstract":"La combinación de factores bióticos y abióticos (clima, orografía, litología, competencia interespecífica, etc.) y la patogenicidad de agentes como el hongo Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands han generado la enfermedad fitosanitaria denominada en España como la seca de encinas y alcornoques de la Península Ibérica. El objetivo del presente estudio es el análisis que desempeñan las variables ambientales en el desarrollo de dicha enfermedad y determinar cuáles tienen una mayor influencia en su propagación. Se toma como área de estudio el Monte de Valdelatas, Alcobendas, Madrid (hoja 534 del Mapa Topográfico Nacional a escala 1:50.000. Coordenadas UTM X: X: 442592.51, Y: 4487266.63 zona 30T). Se obtivieron muestras en campo de 100 árboles de Quercus ilex subsp. ballota (50 con apariencia saludable y 50 con síntomas aparentes de enfermedad) azarosamente ubicados en 7 transectos. En relación al modelo estadístico se empleó un modelo binomial cuya variable respuesta se definió como sano/enfermo, según la apariencia del árbol. Así mismo, se manejó el Criterio de Información de Akaike (AIC) con el fin de establecer el mejor modelo. En su caso, presentando un 44% de la varianza (D2 = 0.437) y un valor de 89.68 en AIC. Las principales variables ambientales que interfieren en la enfermedad fueron: proximidad a cursos fluviales, índice de humedad topográfico, cobertura de Daphne gnidium y Quercus ilex subsp. ballota y la edad de los individuos muestreados. Dada la pérdida en la masa forestal de Quercus debido a la enfermedad de la seca, es necesario comprender el comportamiento de dicha enfermedad, así como conocer los factores ambientales que contribuyen a su expansión, pudiendo llegar de tal modo a identificar algún factor inhibidor. The combination of biotic and abiotic factors (climate, orography, lithology, interspecific competition, etc.) and the pathogenicity of agents such as the fungus Phytophthora cinnamomi Rands has generated the phytosanitary disease known as the oak decline (la seca) in holm oak and cork oak stand of the Iberian Peninsula. The aim of this study is to analyse the role played by environmental variables in the development of this disease, and to determine which have a stronger influence in the spread of the disease. Data has been obtained from Monte de Valdelatas, Alcobendas, Madrid (sheet 534 national topographic map, scale 1:50.000, UTM coordinates X: 442592.51, Y: 4487266.63 zone 30T). Field samples were taken from 100 randomly selected Quercus ilex subsp. ballota individuals (50 with a healthy appearance and 50 that showed disease symptoms), located within 7 transects. In relation to the statistical model, in this work a binomial model was used. On it, the response variable was defined as healthy/unhealthy, depending on the appearance of each tree. Akaike Information Criteria (AIC) was used to define the quality of the model. We selected model obtained a score of 89.68 and accounts for approximately 44% of data variability (D2 = 0,43","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.21777","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Valoración de paisajes culturales y potencial de los recursos turísticos en un territorio. Estudio de casos: El municipio de Lezo = Valuation of Cultural Landscapes and Potential of the Tourism Resources of a Territory. Case Study: The Municipality of Lezo","authors":"María Teresa Álvarez Zumeta","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20305","url":null,"abstract":"La Universidad de Lezo es un pequeño municipio guipuzcoano al que acuden pocos turistas. Esto se debe a su cercanía a otros lugares más atractivos por ser más conocidos y a su industrialización gracias a la localización privilegiada de su territorio. Sin embargo, Lezo posee un rico patrimonio paisajístico y cultural, que queda resumido en este trabajo. Tanto protegerlo mediante normativa como darlo a conocer son indispensables para incidir en su mantenimiento y conservación. El turismo sostenible, que constituye una alternativa a las crisis de la economía, es también una manera adecuada de acercar este patrimonio a la gente.The Universidad de Lezo is a small Gipuzkoan town visited by few tourists. This fact is due to its proximity to places more attractive for being best known and its industrialization thanks to the privileged location of its area. Nevertheless, Lezo has a rich landscape and cultural heritage, which is summarized in this paper. Both protect it by regulation and make it known are indispensable to influence its maintenance and conservation. Sustainable tourism, which is an alternative to the economic crisis, is also an appropriate way to bring this heritage closer to the people.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20305","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Alejandro de Humboldt y Andrés Manuel del Río. Encuentros y Desencuentros en la ciencia de la nueva España = Alexander von Humboldt and Andrés Manuel del Río. Agreements and Disagreements on Nueva España Region’s Science","authors":"Aurelio Nieto Codina","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22342","url":null,"abstract":"Historia de la Geografía española","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reseña de: Romero González, Juan (coord.), Geografía Humana de España, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valencia, colección tirant/humanidades, Valencia, 2017, 633 pp., ISBN: 978-84-167-8665-7.","authors":"Julio López-Davalillo Larrea","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22375","url":null,"abstract":"Romero González, Juan (coord.), Geografía Humana de España, Publicaciones de la Universidad de Valencia, colección tirant/humanidades, Valencia, 2017, 633 pp., ISBN: 978-84-167-8665-7.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.22375","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Necesarios reajustes de planificación en diseños turísticos funcionales: ejemplo de la Ruta Amanecista = Functional Tourist Designs and the Necessary Evolutionary Adjustments. The Example of the Amanecista ...","authors":"Aurelio Cebrián Abellán","doi":"10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20306","url":null,"abstract":"Buena parte de las rutas culturales se ha basado en diseños sobre intereses particulares, sin contemplar la demanda. Por ello requieren de ajustes que conduzcan a su supervivencia y hasta relanzamiento. Es el caso de la Ruta Amanecista. Para constatar su funcionamiento se ha recurrido al análisis de la ruta, trabajo de campo y un modelo de encuesta dirigido a los servicios de acogida para comprobar la incidencia de la ruta,y los resultados permiten acercarse a una demanda definida por planteamientos de diseño poco ajustados a los requerimientos actuales. También se buscan sinergias territoriales de servicios, que urgen de replanteamientos, como el escaso significado sobre el desarrollo rural, un objetivo esencial de toda ruta en este ámbito. Las fortalezas y debilidades, internas y externas, son lo suficientemente explícitas como abordar las necesarias adaptaciones.Manu of the cinematographic tourist routes are based on designs underpinned by private interests and, in general, not considering demand. As such, they require adjustments focused on their survival, as is the case with the Amanecista Route. In order to verify its operation and needs, an analysis based on fieldwork has been prepared, a survey model aimed at hosting services, with the aim of checking the incidence of the route on the services. The results will lead to the definition of the demand and the additional needs of the design of the route, to the requirements of cultural tourism at the present time. Also, the study of the territorial synergies of the services indicates that it requires rethinking because of its scarce significance on rural development, which is one of the essential objectives of the routes. The internal and external strengths and weaknesses can serve as a basis to address the necessary adjustments to the design and initial objectives.","PeriodicalId":31416,"journal":{"name":"Espacio Tiempo y Forma Serie VI Geografia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.5944/etfvi.11.2018.20306","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71297503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}