Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication最新文献

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Tomographic color Schlieren refractive index mapping for computed axial lithography 计算机轴向光刻的层析彩色纹影折射率映射
Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.1145/3424630.3425421
C. Li, J. Toombs, H. Taylor
{"title":"Tomographic color Schlieren refractive index mapping for computed axial lithography","authors":"C. Li, J. Toombs, H. Taylor","doi":"10.1145/3424630.3425421","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3424630.3425421","url":null,"abstract":"Computed axial lithography, when used in polymeric systems, directly solidifies freeform three-dimensional geometries inside liquid or gelled materials. Currently, this patterning system operates in open loop where projections are designed prior to the print so identification of errors and corrections can only be done after the printed object has been processed. This work introduces an in-situ 3D refractive index monitoring system to track localized material conversion by performing tomographic reconstruction from color Schlieren images. Our system successfully reconstructed evolving phase objects inside resins and the reconstruction quality was verified by comparison with isosurface laser scans. The technique provides support for physics-based real-time pattern modification to improve print fidelity and reduce manual iteration time when experimenting with new materials.","PeriodicalId":314162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123400263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Geometry-based structural form-finding to design architected cellular solids 基于几何的结构形式查找,设计有结构的细胞固体
Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication Pub Date : 2020-11-05 DOI: 10.1145/3424630.3425419
M. Akbari, A. Mirabolghasemi, H. Akbarzadeh, M. Akbarzadeh
{"title":"Geometry-based structural form-finding to design architected cellular solids","authors":"M. Akbari, A. Mirabolghasemi, H. Akbarzadeh, M. Akbarzadeh","doi":"10.1145/3424630.3425419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3424630.3425419","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a geometry-based structural design method as an alternative approach for designing low-density structures applicable to material science and mechanical engineering. This method will provide control over internal force-flow, boundary condition, and applied loads. The methodology starts with an introduction to the principles of geometric equilibrium and continues by introducing multiple design techniques to generate truss cellular, polyhedron cellular, and shell cellular (or Shellular) materials by manipulating the geometry of the equilibrium of force. The research concludes by evaluating the mechanical performance of a range of cellular structures designed by this approach.","PeriodicalId":314162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131461074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Design and Fabrication of Elastic Geodesic Grid Structures 弹性测地线网格结构的设计与制造
Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3424630.3425412
Stefan Pillwein, Johanna Kubert, F. Rist, Przemyslaw Musialski
{"title":"Design and Fabrication of Elastic Geodesic Grid Structures","authors":"Stefan Pillwein, Johanna Kubert, F. Rist, Przemyslaw Musialski","doi":"10.1145/3424630.3425412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3424630.3425412","url":null,"abstract":"Elastic geodesic grids (EGG) are lightweight structures that can be easily deployed to approximate designer provided free-form surfaces. In the initial configuration the grids are perfectly flat, during deployment, though, curvature is induced to the structure, as grid elements bend and twist. Their layout is found geometrically, it is based on networks of geodesic curves on free-form design-surfaces. Generating a layout with this approach encodes an elasto-kinematic mechanism to the grid that creates the curved shape during deployment. In the final state the grid can be fixed to supports and serve for all kinds of purposes like free-form sub-structures, paneling, sun and rain protectors, pavilions, etc. However, so far these structures have only been investigated using small-scale desktop models. We investigate the scalability of such structures, presenting a medium sized model. It was designed by an architecture student without expert knowledge on elastic structures or differential geometry, just using the elastic geodesic grids design-pipeline. We further present a fabrication-process for EGG-models. They can be built quickly and with a small budget.","PeriodicalId":314162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116753929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Reduced-Order Simulation of Flexible Meta-Materials 柔性超材料的降阶仿真
Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication Pub Date : 2020-10-15 DOI: 10.1145/3424630.3425411
Kurt Leimer, Przemyslaw Musialski
{"title":"Reduced-Order Simulation of Flexible Meta-Materials","authors":"Kurt Leimer, Przemyslaw Musialski","doi":"10.1145/3424630.3425411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3424630.3425411","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a reduced-order simulation and optimization technique for a type of digital materials which we denote as geometric meta-materials. They are planar cellular structures, which can be fabricated in 2d and folded in 3d space and thus well shaped into sophisticated 3d surfaces. They obtain their elasticity attributes mainly from the geometry of their cellular elements and their connections. While the physical properties of the base material (i.e., the physical substance) of course influence the behavior as well, our goal is to factor them out. However, the simulation of such complex structures still comes with a high computational cost. We propose an approach to reduce this computational cost by abstracting the meso-structures and encoding the properties of their elastic deformation behavior into a different set of material parameters. We can thus obtain an approximation of the deformed pattern by simulating a simplified version of the pattern using the computed material parameters.","PeriodicalId":314162,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Symposium on Computational Fabrication","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128089946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
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