Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística最新文献_第6页

Efeitos de animacidade do antecedente na resolução de pronomes sujeito 先行词活力对主语代词解析的影响

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.26334//2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A40

Sara Morgado, Paula Luegi, Maria Lobo

{"title":"Efeitos de animacidade do antecedente na resolução de pronomes sujeito","authors":"Sara Morgado, Paula Luegi, Maria Lobo","doi":"10.26334//2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334//2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A40","url":null,"abstract":"We report two experiments, a self-paced reading task and an off-line questionnaire, that tested if the overt subject pronoun in European Portuguese was sensitive to the animacy (animate vs. inanimate) of the antecedent in object position. We found higher reading times when the overt pronoun was forced to retrieve an inanimate antecedent compared to retrieving an animate one (Experiment 1) and less object choices with inanimate antecedents (compared to animate ones). Our findings show that several factors are taken into account during the resolution of pronominal forms, including animacy features, favouring thus a multifactorial approach to pronoun retrieval (Kaiser & Trueswell, 2008). We propose that there is a hierarchy that considers both syntactic and semantic information in pronoun resolution and that within the syntactic information the prominence of entities varies according to their animacy features. Our results are neither explained by processing theories that only consider syntactic factors (Carminati, 2005), nor by theoretical accounts that associate strong pronouns with animacy features (Cardinaletti & Starke, 1999).","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129617304","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Interpretação de pronomes em português L2: efeitos de transferência? 葡萄牙语第二语言代词的解释:转移效应?

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.26334//2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a34

Alexandra Fiéis, Ana Madeira

{"title":"Interpretação de pronomes em português L2: efeitos de transferência?","authors":"Alexandra Fiéis, Ana Madeira","doi":"10.26334//2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334//2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a34","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates how knowledge of the interpretative properties of strong object pronouns develops in L2 European Portuguese. We focus on the anaphor si, which, in biclausal domains, may take either a local or a long-distance antecedent. Previous studies have shown that L2 learners show delays in the acquisition of non-reflexive pronouns in monoclausal domains (Kim et al 2014), but not of anaphors; however, knowledge of the locality constraints on anaphors in biclausal sentences has been shown to exhibit transfer effects and develop late (Domínguez et al 2012). In this study we investigate whether the learners’ L1 influences the development of the interpretative properties of pronouns by considering two groups of learners whose L1s differ regarding long-distance binding: Spanish, where it is disallowed (Otero 1999), and Italian, where, according to Napoli (1979), it is allowed. Moreover, we investigate whether learners attain full knowledge of these properties, and, if so, whether development of this knowledge is delayed, by comparing learners at different proficiency levels (intermediate and advanced). Results of two truth-value judgement tasks indicate the presence of L1 effects in learners’ interpretation of non-reflexive pronouns, but not of si in biclausal contexts, where a local interpretation is preferred over a long-distance one. Moreover, a comparison between the intermediate and the advanced groups reveals a developmental effect in the Spanish group (but not in the Italian group), indicating that the interpretative properties of si may be fully acquired, albeit subject to delays.","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114836297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A aquisição das consoantes laterais do português europeu por aprendentes chineses 中国学习者对欧洲葡萄牙语侧辅音的习得

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A46

Chao Zhou, M. J. Freitas, Adelina Castelo

引用次数: 4

Compreensão e produção oral de interrogativas-Q em crianças portuguesas surdas com implante coclear 植入人工耳蜗的葡萄牙失聪儿童对q疑问句的理解和口语产生

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A39

M. Moita, Maria Lobo

引用次数: 1

Divergência seletiva no estádio final de aquisição de L2: Dados sobre a construção com there em inglês 第二语言习得最后阶段的选择性分化:英语中there的构造数据

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a44

Joana Teixeira

{"title":"Divergência seletiva no estádio final de aquisição de L2: Dados sobre a construção com there em inglês","authors":"Joana Teixeira","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a44","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the acquisition of there-constructions (with verbs other than be) in L2 English by native speakers of European Portuguese (EP) and French. Its main purpose is to test two opposing hypotheses on the end-state of L2 acquisition at the interfaces: the Interface Hypothesis (IH) and the L1+input Hypothesis (LIH). The former proposes that internal interfaces are, generally, unproblematic at the end-state of L2 acquisition, whereas external interfaces, like the syntax-discourse interface, are areas of permanent optionality due to processing inefficiencies associated with bilingualism. The latter, in contrast, advocates that structures at external interfaces generate problems at a near-native level iff their properties are different in the L1 and the L2 and they are infrequent in the input. By administering 2 untimed drag and drop tasks, 3 speeded acceptability judgement tasks and 1 syntactic priming task to a total of 80 participants, we tested the types of overt expletives, the types of intransitive verbs and the types of discourse contexts compatible with thereconstructions in advanced and near-native English. The results confirm the IH, but suggest that the LIH is not completely wrong.","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122359843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Organizadores textuais e plano de texto: a forma e

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.26334//2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a43

Rute Rosa, Marta Fidalgo, Matilde Gonçalves, A. Leal, Noémia Jorge

引用次数: 2

(Co)narrações de viagens para Portugal por lusodescendentes no Facebook (Co)葡语后裔在Facebook上讲述葡萄牙之旅

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A37

Isabelle Simões Marques, Michèle Koven

引用次数: 0

Relativas livres e interrogativas parciais: paralelos e diferenças 自由关系疑问句和部分疑问句:相似与不同

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A38

G. Matos, A. Brito

引用次数: 0

Error annotation in the COPLE2 corpus COPLE2语料库中的错误注释

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-09-22 DOI: 10.26334//2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A42

Iria del Río, Amália Mendes

{"title":"Error annotation in the COPLE2 corpus","authors":"Iria del Río, Amália Mendes","doi":"10.26334//2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334//2183-9077/RAPLN4ANO2018A42","url":null,"abstract":"We present the general architecture of the error annotation system applied to the COPLE2 corpus, a learner corpus of Portuguese implemented on the TEITOK platform. We give a general overview of the corpus and of the TEITOK functionalities and describe how the error annotation is structured in a two-level system: first, a fully manual token-based and coarse-grained annotation is applied and produces a rough classification of the errors in three categories, paired with multi-level information for POS and lemma; second, a multi-word and fine-grained annotation in standoff is then semi-automatically produced based on the first level of annotation. The token-based level has been applied to 47% of the total corpus. We compare our system with other proposals of error annotation, and discuss the fine-grained tag set and the experiments to validate its applicability. An inter-annotator (IAA) experiment was performed on the two stages of our system using Cohen’s kappa and it achieved good results on both levels. We explore the possibilities offered by the tokenlevel error annotation, POS and lemma to automatically generate the fine-grained error tags by applying conversion scripts. The model is planned in such a way as to reduce manual effort and rapidly increase the coverage of the error annotation over the full corpus. As the first learner corpus of Portuguese with error annotation, we expect COPLE2 to support new research in different fields connected with Portuguese as second/foreign language, like Second Language Acquisition/Teaching or Computer Assisted Learning.","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"13 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131439599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Adaptação acústico-prosódica entre falantes 说话者之间的声学韵律适应

Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.26334/2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a28

Vera Cabarrão, Helena Moniz, Fernando Batista, Isabel Trancoso, Ana Isabel Mata

{"title":"Adaptação acústico-prosódica entre falantes","authors":"Vera Cabarrão, Helena Moniz, Fernando Batista, Isabel Trancoso, Ana Isabel Mata","doi":"10.26334/2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26334/2183-9077/rapln4ano2018a28","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a global analysis of entrainment in map-task dialogues in European Portuguese, including 48 dialogues, between 24 speakers. Our main goal is to analyze the acoustic-prosodic similarities between speaker pairs, namely if there are global entrainment cues displayed in the dialogues, if entrainment is manifested in distinct sets of features shared amongst the speakers, if entrainment depends on the gender and role of the speaker (giver or follower), and if speakers tend to entrain more with specific interlocutors regardless of the role. Results show that globally speakers tend to be more similar to their partners than to their own speech in the majority of the analyzed features, a strong evidence for entrainment. Moreover, almost all the pairs of speakers display cues of global entrainment, even though in different degrees (speakers entrain but in distinct features). Additionally, the role and gender effects tend to be less striking than the specific interlocutor effect. Our results support the fact that all prosodic parameters are monitored by the speakers in our corpus, contrarily to studies for other languages, which indicate that the main cues are energy related.","PeriodicalId":313789,"journal":{"name":"Revista da Associação Portuguesa de Linguística","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126700081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1