Journal of Oral Research and Review最新文献_第9页

Knowledge, attitude, and awareness among dentists regarding COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal 西孟加拉邦牙医对新冠肺炎大流行的知识、态度和认识

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_39_20

Khooshbu Gayen, Sauvik Galui, Lopamoodra Das, S. Saha, S. Sarkar

{"title":"Knowledge, attitude, and awareness among dentists regarding COVID-19 pandemic in West Bengal","authors":"Khooshbu Gayen, Sauvik Galui, Lopamoodra Das, S. Saha, S. Sarkar","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_39_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_39_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has been declared a global public health emergency, the rapid and extensive spread of COVID-19 pandemic. Objective: The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge, attitude, and awareness among the dentists of West Bengal regarding coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Materials and Methods: The study population for this survey are the dentists of West Bengal who work in government sector or in any private clinics. An online questionnaire comprising 28 questions was sent to the sample size. The questionnaire was composed of series of questions about the knowledge of dentists regarding the incubation period, symptoms, mode of transmission of coronavirus disease, their awareness about the infection control measures, and the attitude toward treating the patients with COVID-19. Results: A total of 107 dentists responded to this survey. Of them, 7.5% have completed their postgraduation in any specific subject, 30.2% are under postgraduate training, and 62.3% are practicing after completion of their graduation. Eighty percent of the dentists involved in the study have correctly reported the incubation period which is 7–14 days. Majority of the dentists were aware of the symptoms of COVID-19, which would help them in identifying the patients at risk of getting COVID-19 infection. Sixty-seven percent of them found it necessary to make the sitting arrangement at significant distances in the waiting area as a preventive measure. Majority of them considered that dentists should play an important role in spreading awareness regarding COVID-19. Conclusion: The dentists were found to have a good knowledge about the symptoms, mode of transmission, and the preventive measures. They were advised to follow the guidelines issued by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization and remain well informed about the recommended disease management protocols so that no stone is left unturned in defeating this pandemic.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47411368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hemodynamic changes in pediatric dental patients using 2% lignocaine, buffered lignocaine, and 4% articaine in pediatric dental procedures 小儿牙科手术中使用2%利多卡因、缓冲利多卡因和4%阿替卡因的血流动力学变化

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_19_20

A. Khatri, Afsal Mm, N. Kalra, R. Tyagi, M. Kulood

引用次数: 0

Congenital midline labial sinus of the upper lip – A review of literature 先天性上唇中线唇窦-文献回顾

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_10_20

Anka Sharma, A. Parate, V. Kasat, Anirudh Upmanyu

{"title":"Congenital midline labial sinus of the upper lip – A review of literature","authors":"Anka Sharma, A. Parate, V. Kasat, Anirudh Upmanyu","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_10_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_10_20","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital midline labial sinus is a rare condition known to affect both the upper and the lower lip. This anomaly has been reported in both genders, but with a slightly increased predilection in females. It can occur either in isolation or in association with a wide array of congenital malformations such as cleft lip, cleft palate, Van der Woude syndrome, median lip pit, and brachydactylia. Usually, the patient presents with swelling of the upper lip with or without associated discharge. A history of recurrent cellulitis of the lip is almost always present. In this manuscript, a review of the literature (spanning across almost six decades) has been attempted for this rare condition. Search engines such as PubMed, Medscape, and Google Scholar were searched for keywords such as “recurrent cellulitis of the upper lip,” “sinus of the upper lip,” “fistula of the upper lip,” and “congenital midline labial sinus.” All the available full text in the English language was compiled and thoroughly scrutinized. The observations such as age, sex, clinical feature, associated anomaly, and other relevant information were noted and tabulated in the chronological order.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47563581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Autologous platelet concentrates in periodontal regenerative therapy: A brief overview 自体血小板在牙周再生治疗中的应用综述

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_29_20

Dhiraj Dufare

引用次数: 0

Effect of thermocycling on shear bond strength of cemented zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (Celtra Duo) 热循环对水泥基氧化锆增强硅酸锂（Celtra Duo）剪切结合强度的影响

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_20_20

Kamilia Faisal Abdulkader, L. Kheiralla, G. Elnaggar

{"title":"Effect of thermocycling on shear bond strength of cemented zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (Celtra Duo)","authors":"Kamilia Faisal Abdulkader, L. Kheiralla, G. Elnaggar","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_20_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_20_20","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The aim of the present in vitro study is to evaluate the effect of thermocycling on the shear bond strength (SBS) of cemented zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) discs (Celtra Duo). Materials and Methods: Thirty-six Celtra Duo ceramic discs cemented (n = 36) to composites discs background (Master dent) by adhesive resin cement (Biscem). The baseline group (n = 12) did not subject to thermocycling, the second group (n = 12) was subject to 2500 thermal cycle, and the third group was subject to 5000 thermal cycles, then SBS and the failure mode were evaluated. Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups (P = 0.001) where the value of SBS (Mpa) was significantly decreased in both 2500 thermocycling group (P = 0.021) and 5000 thermocycling group (P = 0.001) when compared with their corresponding level measured at baseline group. In addition, there was a significant decrease in bond strength of 5000 thermocycling group when compared with its corresponding value in the 2500 thermocycling group (P = 0.001). Conclusion: Based on the results of the present study and within the limitations of this in vitro study, it can be concluded that the SBS of cemented ZLS restorations will be decreased when samples are subjected to thermocycling to simulate the clinical situation.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45734395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis pattern, causes, and management among pediatric patient attending a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh 在孟加拉国一家三级医院就诊的儿科患者中，颞下颌关节强直的模式、原因和管理

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_3_21

A. Rahman, I. Haider

{"title":"Temporomandibular joint ankylosis pattern, causes, and management among pediatric patient attending a tertiary hospital in Bangladesh","authors":"A. Rahman, I. Haider","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_3_21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_3_21","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is a pathological condition where mandibular condyle fused the glenoid fossa of the temporal bone. It causes distressing and disabling conditions to the patient. The purpose of our study is to determine the frequency of pediatric TMJ ankylosis attending at Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Dhaka Dental College and Hospital, Bangladesh. Methodology: This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study for 18 patients (9 male and 9 female) aged up to 18 years old. Data assembled from the patient's surgical records reviewed from January 2016 to December 2018. Results: Females and males were affected equally, the most affected age group was 7–12 as well as 13–18 years old (n = 7, 38.89%), bilateral ankylosis (n = 11, 61.11%) was more common than unilateral (n = 7, 38.89). Type III (34.48%) ankylosis (Sawhney's classification) was found to be the most frequent type. Trauma (n = 11, 61.10%) was the major etiologic factor for pediatric TMJ ankylosis. All patients were managed by surgical intervention. Gap arthroplasty (n = 9; 50.0%) was the most preferable treatment method followed by interpositional arthroplasty (n = 7, 38.89%) and condylectomy (n = 2, 11.11%). Conclusion: The majority of the patient was affected by trauma. Most of the patients came with Type III ankylosis with having facial deformities. Absolute and proper management regarding mandibular condylar fracture and infection (middle ear) must be required to prevent TMJ ankylosis. Surgical intervention is the only treatment option for managing TMJ ankylosis. Aggressive physiotherapy is mandatory to prevent reankylosis, thus ensuring the patient's quality of life.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47646000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, practice, and awareness of dental undergraduate and postgraduate students toward postexposure prophylaxis and needlestick injuries: A descriptive cross-sectional institutional dental hospital study 牙科本科生和研究生对暴露后预防和针刺伤害的知识、实践和意识:一项描述性的机构牙科医院横断面研究

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_4_20

A. Fatima, Sharique Alam, Huma Iftekhar, R. Tewari, S. Andrabi, A. Faraz

{"title":"Knowledge, practice, and awareness of dental undergraduate and postgraduate students toward postexposure prophylaxis and needlestick injuries: A descriptive cross-sectional institutional dental hospital study","authors":"A. Fatima, Sharique Alam, Huma Iftekhar, R. Tewari, S. Andrabi, A. Faraz","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_4_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_4_20","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The aim of the present study was to assess the knowledge, awareness, and practice of dental undergraduate, interns, and postgraduate students toward postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) and needlestick injuries. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional, questionnaire-based survey was carried out among undergraduate, interns and postgraduate dental students in an institutional dental hospital in India. The students were required to fill a self-administered questionnaire with close ended questions with responses indicated by a simple tick box format. The questionnaire was divided into three sections intended to collect information on (1) sociodemographic characteristics, (2) knowledge, and (3) practice habits toward needlestick injury (NSI) and PEP of the respondents. Results: An adequate score (>70% correct response) to knowledge about NSI and PEP was obtained by 60.2% (50/83) of the respondents, while 47% (39/83) of the student participants obtained an adequate score (>70% score) to appropriate practice habits toward NSI and PEP. A high proportion (84.3%) of the student were vaccinated against Hepatitis B virus, but only 6% were aware of their serum antibody to HBsAg. 61.5% of the student reported experiencing NSI during clinical practice with 3.6% of the students taking PEP. The most common reason for not taking PEP was ignorance of PEP protocol (27.7%) and lack of support to report the incidence (18.1%). The postgraduate students scored better than the undergraduate students in both the knowledge and practice parameters, but the results were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study shows that dental students' knowledge, practice, and awareness toward NSI and PEP is inadequate. The current classroom education must be supplemented with additional interventions to ingrain appropriate practice habits.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49060649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Association between rheumatoid arthritis and periodontal disease: A meta-analysis 类风湿性关节炎与牙周病的相关性：一项荟萃分析

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_10_21

A. Rodríguez-Archilla, Annalisa Vacca-Moreno

引用次数: 1

In vivo comparison of postoperative pain using two different techniques for local anesthesia in single-sitting root canal treatment 两种不同局部麻醉技术在单坐位根管治疗中术后疼痛的体内比较

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_38_20

Sumita . A Bhagwat, A. Mehta, L. Padhye

{"title":"In vivo comparison of postoperative pain using two different techniques for local anesthesia in single-sitting root canal treatment","authors":"Sumita . A Bhagwat, A. Mehta, L. Padhye","doi":"10.4103/jorr.jorr_38_20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jorr.jorr_38_20","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This in vivo split-mouth randomized control trial was carried out to study and compare the incidence of postoperative pain associated with single-sitting endodontic treatment using inferior alveolar nerve block and intraligamentary injection as primary anesthetic technique. Methods: A total of 30 patients with bilateral symptomatic irreversible pulpitis in mandibular molars were selected to be included in the study. In each subject, molar in one quadrant was randomly assigned to Group 1 (intraligamentary injection), and the molar in the opposite quadrant was assigned to Group 2 (inferior alveolar nerve block). The root canal procedures for the patients were carried out in single sittings under rubber dam using hand ProtaperTM system, 2.5% sodium hypochlorite as irrigant alternating with normal saline and obturation by the lateral condensation technique. A questionnaire employing Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain assessment was given to the patient and instructions on how to fill the form were given. VAS scores for every tooth treated in every patient were recorded before beginning treatment and after completion of treatment for each tooth. The patients were recalled after 2 days, and the scores were analyzed. The results were tabulated and statistically analyzed for incidence and degree of pain. Results: Group 1 and Group 2 showed a steady reduction in postoperative pain from 4 h to 48 h as seen in the mean VAS scores. Comparison between the two groups at each time interval showed a difference which was statistically insignificant (P > 0.05). Conclusion: There is no difference in the incidence of postoperative pain when either inferior alveolar nerve block or intraligamentary injection is employed as the primary technique for achieving anesthesia during single-sitting root canal treatment.","PeriodicalId":31361,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Oral Research and Review","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49550194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attach the detached to preserve the existing natural tooth by the man-made base 用人造基托将脱落的牙固定以保存现有的天然牙

Journal of Oral Research and Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4103/jorr.jorr_14_20

Ashish R Jain, Umrana Faizuddin, P. Priya, Sarika Akula

引用次数: 0