{"title":"Setting global deadlines for the elimination of major groups of persistent organic pollutants","authors":"Ishmail Sheriff","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104090","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104090","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The increasing number of substances nominated for evaluation and subsequently listed in the Stockholm Convention, while scientifically justified, highlights the urgent need to establish global timelines underpinned by a coherent strategy for their elimination. With the exception of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), there are currently no legally binding deadlines for phasing out the production, use, or disposal of waste and stockpiles of other persistent organic pollutants (POPs). Given the lack of a compliance procedure and mechanism under the Convention, Parties must agree on clear deadlines, targets and strategies for POPs elimination, building on the momentum and drawing lessons from the shortcomings of the PCBs phase-out model. This would help mobilise a more concerted effort among Parties, stimulate stronger political will, guide funding priorities, and facilitate the transition to safer alternatives, all of which would also enhance the active engagement of independent scientists in chemical assessment, thereby helping to prevent repeated patterns of regrettable substitution. However, several factors may undermine the effectiveness of any agreed deadlines. These include delays in ratifying the Convention and its subsequent amendments, the high cost of shipment and destruction of stockpiles and waste, the absence of Harmonized System (HS) codes and standardized labelling for traceability and transparency, and the limited capacity of some Parties to identify POPs in products, articles and waste.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104090"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143903487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cultivating collective imagination beyond crisis","authors":"Rose Cairns","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104074","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104074","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>What might be required for us to inhabit a present defined by crises and collectively imagine a hopeful future? This paper explores some of the ways in which the dominance of crisis framings in contemporary life might shape our ability to ‘imagine together’, and identifies a burgeoning body of work aligned with the concerns of spiritual ecology, that endeavours to cultivate the field of our collective imagination as an act of deep meaning-making. I identify a set of interlinked themes or qualities that resonate throughout and animate this work, and argue that these may gesture towards ways of cultivating spaces rich with imaginative potential to enable us collectively to imagine ‘beyond crisis’. These include a recognition of the ways in which Western scientific modernity continues to shape spaces of imaginative possibility; a resurgence of contemporary animism and a ‘re-membering’ of humans in broader kinship with the animate earth; challenges to temporalities of crisis; the honouring of emotions such as joy, hope, and grief; and the reconnection with somatic wisdom and ritual.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104074"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"From soil sciences to soil economics: A cross-analysis of natural capital and soil ecosystem service provision","authors":"Toho Hien , Christophe Schwartz , Serge Garcia","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104088","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104088","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Soil has played and continues to play a key role on Earth since the beginning of terrestrial life. It represents a stock of natural capital from which a variety of ecosystem services are derived. There is a growing awareness of its contribution to socio-economic activities and various research fields have undertaken studies to better understand its formation (pedogenesis), properties (physical, chemical and biological), functioning, evolution, benefits and means of conservation. Through an exploratory literature review, we analyze how disciplines such as soil science, ecology and economics have dealt with the issue of soil. We also examine how economics integrates the concept of natural capital into mainstream production economic models. The results show that the concept of natural capital has not been developed beyond economics, although its conceptualization and popularization can be attributed to ecological economics. The analyses also show that the concept of natural capital is not well taken into account in economic models of production.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104088"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143902082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeremy Sorgen , Peter Nelson , Van Butsic , Seth LaRosa , Shasta Gaughen , Earl Crosby , Robert Geary , Jennifer Sowerwine
{"title":"Unchecking the box: Overcoming barriers to meaningful consultation","authors":"Jeremy Sorgen , Peter Nelson , Van Butsic , Seth LaRosa , Shasta Gaughen , Earl Crosby , Robert Geary , Jennifer Sowerwine","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104085","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104085","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Intergovernmental consultation between public agencies and Tribal governments is a critical component of affirming Indigenous land sovereignty and protecting sacred sites and cultural resources in land use and decision making. However, despite the growing prevalence locally and nationally of natural and cultural resource laws that mandate government to government consultation, achieving “meaningful consultation” remains elusive. This article analyzes barriers to meaningful consultation through a case study analysis of intergovernmental consultation around cultural resources and cannabis permitting on Tribal ancestral lands in California. This study argues that cultural resource laws in general suffer from asymmetrical power relations, which are codified into policy through provisions such as “agency discretion” and unfunded mandates. We differentiate between “structural” barriers to consultation as those which embody exclusionary mechanisms of settler colonialism and “soft” barriers such as cultural differences, knowledge gaps, and relationships, all of which undermine the consultation process. Meaningful consultation requires equitable Tribal-agency relations, which depend on policies that affirm Tribal authority in land use decision making, as well as agency and Tribal capacity building, with equitable funding for Tribal staff time, Tribal-agency trust and relationship building, and agency training in Tribal culture, history, and cultural resource policy. Cultural resource laws and consultation policies that affirm Tribal sovereignty demonstrate awareness of and incorporate measures intended to eliminate these barriers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104085"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143899033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eva Duivenvoorden , Marlies Brinkhuijsen , Ton Hesselmans , Thomas Hartmann
{"title":"The rationales of managing public space: Changing values in a developing discipline","authors":"Eva Duivenvoorden , Marlies Brinkhuijsen , Ton Hesselmans , Thomas Hartmann","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104078","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104078","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Public space managers are facing multiple transitions and increasingly complex challenges, prompting the emergence of new approaches that address diverse aims and involve a broader range of actors. As a result, the rationale behind management of public space is gradually changing. Gaining insight into the values that drive management of public space is essential. This research shows that, from the managers' perspective, the rationale behind management of public space is largely implicit, with a non-hierarchical relationship between means and ends. Where common approaches emphasised technical and economic values, a clear shift towards the integration of soft values, such as social inclusion and sustainability, is becoming apparent. This transition parallels historical paradigm shifts in spatial planning and underlines the dynamic nature of management of public space. This study examined the values pursued in the Netherlands based on a qualitative study consisting of narrative interviews and focus groups. The results offer insights into the values pursued and highlight the importance of an explicit and systematic approach, as well as research into the values that actually shape management of public space in current practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104078"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143894471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Why history matters to planning: Climate change, colonialism & maladaptation","authors":"Sarah Kehler, S. Jeff Birchall","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104076","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104076","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Preparing for the future remains an enigma: Climate change is worsening and communities are already overwhelmed by disastrous impacts. Adaptation planning has the potential to prepare communities, yet adaptations are often maladaptive, having the unintended effect of increasing vulnerability. Maladaptation begets maladaptation, leaving communities trapped in maladaptive path dependencies (MPDs). Tracing maladaptation backward in history reveals how MPDs are deeply rooted in settler colonialism. This issue cannot be addressed by simply increasing adaptation efforts today. Exploring alternate paths may be the only means forward. Indigenous worldviews provide insight into ways of relating people and place beyond the colonial status quo, producing contextual, effective adaptations. Deep and personal biocultural relationships enable better understanding of complex socio-ecological systems, more accurate knowledge and, critically, adaptive learning. Currently, MPDs and extractive knowledge practices render adaptation co-management impossible: Indigenous Knowledge is appropriated to further development goals, erasing Indigenous Leadership and, in the process, hobbling adaptive learning. In this short perspective article we explore the temporal relationship of spatial planning, the impact of climate change and the urgent need for transformation. In particular, we showcase how in order to effectively address climate vulnerability, adaptation planning must first reconcile the historical roots of MPDs and ongoing Indigenous injustice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104076"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandra Acevedo-De-los-Ríos , Favio R. Chumpitaz-Requena , Daniel R. Rondinel-Oviedo , Úrsula Cárdenas-Mamani , Johan Manuel Redondo
{"title":"Exploring the urban systemic scenarios of improving socioecological conditions in an informal settlement of a developing country with a system dynamics model","authors":"Alejandra Acevedo-De-los-Ríos , Favio R. Chumpitaz-Requena , Daniel R. Rondinel-Oviedo , Úrsula Cárdenas-Mamani , Johan Manuel Redondo","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104079","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104079","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Informal settlements (IS) present a complex system of social, economic, and ecological interactions that arise spontaneously and unplanned in urban areas and require a forward-looking and comprehensive approach to address their socio-ecological interactions. Moreover, an IS is conceptually considered a sub-system within a broader urban system, interacting with and influenced by internal and external factors. This study aims to model these interactions and factors using System Dynamics (SD), with the objective of simulating and evaluating decisions, actions, and their dynamic consequences concerning settlement consolidation (e.g., enhancing and optimizing urban areas) and improving women's access to formal employment opportunities. Consequently, a 10 year framework SD model for five scenarios was developed, including: (S0) Business as Usual (BAU); (S1) Time quality scenario; (S2) Women in formal employment scenario; (S3) Circularity scenario; and (S4) Comprehensive scenario. The results indicate that the implementation of individual solutions, such as improving the quality of men's working time (without overtime), formal employment for women (equalizing income conditions with men), water circularity (use of fog catchers and the recycling of greywater as a supply), and organic waste management (organic compost for urban gardens and the implementation of urban agriculture), does not fully leverage potential synergies. However, a comprehensive scenario that combines individual solutions jointly achieves a decrease in the time needed to improve women's conditions in formal employability (47.5 %), which is related to the settlement consolidation process. These findings provide insight into possible action strategies and policy implications for effectively addressing the challenges associated with informal settlements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104079"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143882109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maha Al-Zu’bi , Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi , Bassel Daher , Youssef Brouziyne
{"title":"Inclusive policy development from the ground up: Insights from the household water-energy-food nexus","authors":"Maha Al-Zu’bi , Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi , Bassel Daher , Youssef Brouziyne","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104084","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104084","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Despite substantial contemporary research and a growing trend in exploring the water-energy-food (WEF) nexus, most research efforts have been invested in macro-level supply-side infrastructure and policies. However, prioritizing demand-side management policies can provide new opportunities and untapped potential for addressing interconnected resource challenges. Demand management inherently encompasses users’ consumption patterns, behaviors, socio-economic conditions, and choices, thereby necessitating active engagement and participation. Understanding household-level demands is fundamental to assess the demand for and consumption of water, energy, and food, as well as to inform policy decisions. In this context, our study investigated household consumption patterns within the interconnected WEF nexus, including daily practices such as cooking and washing, conservation measures, household governance, and their cross-cutting relationships with climate change. As a case study, we conducted our research in the Jabal Al Natheef neighborhood of Amman City, Jordan. Our findings reveal that households can propose and enact climate-friendly decisions. Significant gender-related differences were also observed in decisions made across WEF household practices. Additionally, households’ perspectives highlighted governance issues and revealed gaps in policy implementation along with the need for more inclusive decision-making processes. Our results underscore the importance of understanding household-level WEF nexus dynamics and daily practices in informing environmental policies, particularly those related to climate action. Such policies are best developed from the bottom-up by incorporating household insights, rather than relying solely on top-down, one-size-fits-all solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104084"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The integration of peatlands into the EU Common Agricultural Policy: Recent progress and remaining challenges","authors":"Ralf Nordbeck , Karl Hogl , Lena Schaller","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104077","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104077","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The conservation and sustainable agricultural management of peatlands to protect biodiversity and mitigate climate change are major challenges for the EU and its member states (MSs). Therefore, for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) period 2023–2027, the EU has developed a new policy framework to better integrate peatland protection and management. This paper reviews the policy framework of the CAP 2023–2027 with respect to peatland integration and the CAP Strategic Plans of all 27 EU MSs for its implementation. The analysis is based on five key issues: (1) the management practices established under the Good Agricultural and Ecological Condition 2 (GAEC 2) to protect wetlands and peatlands, (2) the year in which GAEC 2 will enter into force in the MS, (3) decisions regarding the eligibility of paludiculture products, (4) the integration of peatland-related measures into the eco-schemes under Pillar I of the CAP, and (5) specific measures under Pillar II of the CAP to support the sustainable management of peatlands. Our benchmark study highlights the important progress made in recent years and the remaining challenges. The CAP 2023–27 provides a completely new framework for the integration of peatlands by combining minimum regulatory standards and financial incentives to support better peatland management. A few frontrunner countries are fully employing the CAP's flexible instrument approach to peatland protection. However, most MSs are still in the early stages of integrating peatlands into their CAP strategic plans. Accordingly, the regulatory standard of GAE2 is not yet complemented by a wider range of financial incentives.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104077"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143886067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"How do stakeholders engage with critical cartography in planning? Analysis of a decision-making process in marine governance","authors":"Juliette Davret, Brice Trouillet","doi":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104083","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.envsci.2025.104083","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Maps play a vital role in planning processes, especially marine spatial planning (MSP), as they are the primary means of representing the vast ocean spaces for stakeholders. While numerous studies have explored the roles stakeholders play and their involvement in MSP, few have considered how maps are created for these stakeholders or how they interpret them. This research seeks to unveil the ‘black box’ of mapping, highlighting how stakeholders engage with the decision-making aspects of map creation and expanding the knowledge base in this domain. It examines the interplay between power and knowledge by analysing how laypeople engage in critical cartography and why it is crucial they understand the maps. Data was collected from focus groups consisting of 30 stakeholders from professional marine sectors, civil society and state departments. The findings reveal that stakeholders actively engage in critical cartography, demonstrating how power dynamics are shaped by the use and perception of maps. These dynamics often reinforce the dominance of already powerful stakeholders. The study confirms the existence of non-academic critical cartography and emphasises the importance of taking it into account in multi-stakeholder workshops and participatory mapping projects to prevent the reinforcement of power imbalances. This approach can foster a more equitable mapping process, ensuring that all voices are heard.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":313,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Science & Policy","volume":"169 ","pages":"Article 104083"},"PeriodicalIF":4.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143879350","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}