JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Lean Thinking Approach for Sustainable Improvement of Outpatient Pharmaceutical Service Processes at Sawerigading Hospital 用精益思维方法持续改进索维里丁医院门诊药品服务流程
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.31
Elsyahrani Rafika Intan, Chitra Astari, Jasril
{"title":"Lean Thinking Approach for Sustainable Improvement of Outpatient Pharmaceutical Service Processes at Sawerigading Hospital","authors":"Elsyahrani Rafika Intan, Chitra Astari, Jasril","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.31","url":null,"abstract":"Patients who have had an examination at the polyclinic will get medicine at the pharmacy, especially outpatients. The pharmacy installation is the last unit that determines the quality of hospital services, so the quality of pharmacy installation services will affect other related units. This study aims to identify value and waste using Lean Thinking approach in pharmaceutical services, especially during waiting times, the time lag that patients receive when submitting a prescription to receiving the drug that has been prescribed. It has four indicators: waiting time for finished drug service ≤ 30 minutes and concoction drugs ≤ 60 minutes, no drug administration errors 100%, customer satisfaction ≥ 80%, and prescription writing according to the formulary 100%. This research used a qualitative approach using the observational action process research method using the lean thinking method to photograph the process flow of outpatient pharmacy services conducted from mid-November to December 2022 at RSUD Sawerigading City of Palopo. Fifteen people became samples to receive the drug and joined structured in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed using Excel with lean thinking. The study results were categorized as lean and proposed improvements to the management support section. Lean thinking could create effective and efficient pharmaceutical governance to improve service quality.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46777007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Validity and Reliability of Research Instruments on the Effect of Motivation on Nurse Performance in Moderation with Nurse Credentials 动机对护士考核绩效影响的研究工具的有效性和可靠性
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.6
Rio Dimas Sugiarta, F. Arofiati, E. Rosa
{"title":"Validity and Reliability of Research Instruments on the Effect of Motivation on Nurse Performance in Moderation with Nurse Credentials","authors":"Rio Dimas Sugiarta, F. Arofiati, E. Rosa","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Instruments with indicators must match the variables to be observed and declared valid and reliable before being used for research. Work motivation variables and credential variables affect nurse performance. Credentials can moderate the effect of work motivation on nurse performance. The research objectives were then analyzed using internal validity and reliability conducted by experts and external reliability validity using a questionnaire filled out by research respondents about the effect of motivation on nurse performance in moderation with nurse credentials. This research used quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. The research population consisted of 58 nurses and the chairman of the nursing committee served as the validator. The sampling technique was total sampling with 56 registered nurses as permanent employees and receiving credentials. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Analysis of the validity and reliability of the data used the SPSS application and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the PLS application. The research instrument influenced motivation on nurse performance moderately, with credentials declared valid and reliable.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44208088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and Determinants of Early Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Rural Gambia 在冈比亚农村参加产前保健的孕妇中,早期产前保健访问的患病率和决定因素
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.32
B. Jassey
{"title":"Prevalence and Determinants of Early Antenatal Care Visits Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Rural Gambia","authors":"B. Jassey","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.32","url":null,"abstract":"An estimated 303,000 maternal deaths occurred worldwide in 2018. The Gambia has a MMR of 400/100,000 live births. In the Gambia, 24% of pregnant women receive antenatal treatment four times. Insufficient knowledge of the value of prenatal care and lack of subsidized ANC services are the main causes of the growing maternal and newborn mortality rate in Gambia. The study's major goal was to investigate factors influencing pregnant women in rural Gambia who attend early prenatal care. A cross-sectional community-based survey using structured questionnaires was used for the investigation. Cluster random sampling was utilized in the study to choose samples from 5 distinct districts. The study found that socioeconomic factors, economic factors, and accessibility to antenatal care service center influenced early ANC Attendance. After multivariate analysis, marital status, number of children, mother's occupation, cultural acceptance, and education level significantly correlate with early ANC attendance. The Foni district's early ANC attendance rate (ANC) was comparatively low compared to WHO criteria and fell short of the national requirement. This finding may explain the high mother and child mortalities observed in the Foni districts. The study found significant knowledge of ANC services, but this did not help increase early ANC attendance rate.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46952109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Determination of Loyalty Through Mediation of Patient Satisfaction at Indriati Boyolali Hospital Indriati Boyolali医院通过患者满意度调解确定忠诚度
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.33
Restu Wijang Setiabudi, Sudarwati, Ida Aryati Diyah, Purnomo Wulan, AC Indexingabstr, Ida Aryati, PW Diyah
{"title":"Determination of Loyalty Through Mediation of Patient Satisfaction at Indriati Boyolali Hospital","authors":"Restu Wijang Setiabudi, Sudarwati, Ida Aryati Diyah, Purnomo Wulan, AC Indexingabstr, Ida Aryati, PW Diyah","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.33","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to reveal the influence between CRM, SST, customer satisfaction and loyalty variables with the mediation of patient satisfaction in outpatients of Indriati Boyolali Hospital. This research used a quantitative descriptive approach—data collection using questionnaires, observations and documentation. The research location was Indriati Boyolali Hospital which is located at Jl. Raya Boyolali-Semarang No.KM. 02, Mojosngopermai, Mojosongo, Boyolali District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java. In conducting this study, the time needed was six months, and the sample of respondents was 230 outpatients at Indriati Boyolali Hospital. Some of the following conclusions Customer relationship marketing affects patient loyalty. Customer Relationship Marketing affected Patient Satisfaction. Self Service Technology affected Patient Loyalty, Self Service Technology affected Patient Satisfaction, Patient Satisfaction affected Patient Loyalty, and Patient Trust as an Intervening Variable did not affect patient loyalty. Customer Relationship Marketing affected patient commitment with patient satisfaction mediation. Self Service Technology affected patient loyalty with patient satisfaction mediation.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47172381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis: Antibiotics Compounds as Persistent Organic Pollutants in Hospital Wastewater 文献计量学分析:抗生素化合物是医院废水中的持久性有机污染物
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.30
Nisa Nurhidayanti, Neny Mulyani
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis: Antibiotics Compounds as Persistent Organic Pollutants in Hospital Wastewater","authors":"Nisa Nurhidayanti, Neny Mulyani","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.30","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitals produce domestic waste containing medicinal micropollutants, which are persistent and harmful to the environment and living things. Conventional wastewater treatment has not been able to remove persistent organic compounds properly. Bibliometric analysis in this study aims to identify antibiotic compounds as persistent organic pollutants in hospital wastewater. This study aims to obtain the results of the characterization of pharmaceutical product compounds as persistent organic pollutants in hospital domestic wastewater. The method used was qualitative descriptive to describe the bibliometric analysis performance by producing a network visualization of the chosen topic. The bibliometric analysis used Publish or Perish software as a search tool for journal metadata and Vosviewer as software to help find research gaps. This article is a bibliometric analysis using Scopus-indexed journals. The development of Scopus indexed international scientific publications on the topic of antibiotics in hospital wastewater during 2010 - 2022 on Scopus totaling 954 articles published in publications with the subject of environmental science, health, science, pharmacy, and engineering, with the most types of publications being in research articles and review article. Of the 10 articles with the highest citations, they could be grouped into 2 types of articles, 7 of which were research articles and 3 were literature articles reviews.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49127699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Organizational Culture As a Step To Improve Patient Safety at RSIGMP Sultan Agung Semarang 组织文化评估作为提高RSIGMP苏丹阿贡三宝垄患者安全的一个步骤
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.43
Gesti Bening Aulia, Kusuma Arbianti, Nira Ardlina
{"title":"Evaluation of Organizational Culture As a Step To Improve Patient Safety at RSIGMP Sultan Agung Semarang","authors":"Gesti Bening Aulia, Kusuma Arbianti, Nira Ardlina","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.43","url":null,"abstract":"This study assessed and evaluated organizational culture to improve RSIGMP Sultan Agung Semarang patient safety. This observational analytic study used a cross-sectional model. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires of the Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument (OCAI) to all RSIGMP Sultan Agung Semarang staff, with a total of 54 people. The questionnaire was previously tested for validity and reliability. It consisted of 24 statements from 10 dimensions of organizational culture (dominant characteristics, organizational leadership, management of employees, organizational glue, strategic emphasis, and criteria for success). The study results showed that the dominant type of culture at RSIGMP Sultan Agung Semarang was clan culture.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44749460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis Dimension of Healty Work Environment for Successful Patient Safety Incident Reporting: A Cross Sectional Study 成功报告患者安全事件的健康工作环境的分析维度:一项横断面研究
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.29
Surya Hadi Arsani, Ahsan, Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty
{"title":"Analysis Dimension of Healty Work Environment for Successful Patient Safety Incident Reporting: A Cross Sectional Study","authors":"Surya Hadi Arsani, Ahsan, Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.29","url":null,"abstract":"Incident reporting of patient safety is the first step in improving patient safety through learning from previous incidents. However, barriers to incident reporting caused by work environment factors make the patient safety incident system not run well in various countries. This study analyzes nurses’ dimensions of a healthy work environment toward reporting patient safety incidents. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted in a regional hospital in West Nusa Tenggara province in October - November 2022 with a total sample of 151 nurses working in the inpatient room. Sample determination used a quota sampling technique. Measurement of a healthy work environment was adopted from the HWE Tools and Measurement of incident reporting. The questionnaire was adopted from the Patient Safety Incident Reporting and Learning Systems. Data collection techniques implemented primary data questionnaires and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed a relationship between communication, collaboration, decision-making, staff suitability, recognition, and leadership to patient safety incident reporting with a p-value of 0.001 each (p <0.05). The most dominant relationship is Recognition (B=0.39, p=0.001). Recognition means stimulating a person’s psychological growth and a positive mindset to complete tasks, solve problems, overcome obstacles, and bounce back from difficult situations. Therefore, individual attitudes alone are not enough to make individuals behave to report or not report incidents but must be supported by the wishes of those who have great influence in the environment and want individuals to report if an incident occurs.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41370881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bibliometric Analysis of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Research 医疗失败模式的文献计量分析及效果分析研究
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.12
Aria Aulia, E. Rosa
{"title":"Bibliometric Analysis of Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Research","authors":"Aria Aulia, E. Rosa","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) has been widely used as a proactive risk assessment for healthcare processes since its development in 2001. This study performs a bibliometric analysis of published papers on HFMEA to map its utilization and evolutionary nuances. The dataset was obtained from the Scopus database for English-language papers published between 2002 and 2022 using “HFMEA” or “Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis” in the article title, abstract, or keywords. Microsoft Excel and VOSviewer were used to perform the analysis. The authors found 230 relevant publications during the study period. The year 2020 has the most publications, with 34 papers. Articles written by DeRosier et al. received the most citations (470). The United States had the highest number of published papers (84), while the United Kingdom had the most international collaboration. Co-occurrence analysis of author keywords showed that patient safety, risk assessment, and risk management were high-rank words. This study emphasizes scholarly collaboration trends and identifies relevant authors, topics, and journals on HFMEA research. It may assist health practitioners and healthcare facility managers in understanding the focus of HFMEA research. Nonetheless, the number of HFMEA publications is still sparse. Further studies on HFMEA in underrepresented medical specialties should be explored.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47942611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bundle Care and Multidisciplinary Team Approach to Reduce Surgical Site Infections Risk: A Scoping Review 捆绑护理和多学科团队方法降低手术部位感染风险:范围综述
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.9
Y. D. Indriani, E. Rosa
{"title":"Bundle Care and Multidisciplinary Team Approach to Reduce Surgical Site Infections Risk: A Scoping Review","authors":"Y. D. Indriani, E. Rosa","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.9","url":null,"abstract":"This scooping review aims to analyze a combination of bundle care and a multidisciplinary team approach to reduce Surgical Site Infection (SSI) in high-risk patients. The authors identified literature published between 2012 and 2021. The databases used to search for related journals included PubMed, Scopus, and EBSCO. PRISMA protocol will be used in this study.  The review will include published papers discussing bundle care use and the multidisciplinary team approach which impacts SSI, especially in high-risk patients. Several studies showed a decrease in SSI rate in the intervention group that applied bundle care and a multidisciplinary team approach. Reducing SSI in patients with higher ASA (The American Society of Anesthesiologists) levels was even more significant.","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48156462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Factors Behind Low Bed Occupation Rate of Hospital: A Case Study 医院床位占用率低的原因探析——一个案例分析
JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.34
Umi kulsum, Gunawan, Devita Rahmani Ratri
{"title":"Exploring Factors Behind Low Bed Occupation Rate of Hospital: A Case Study","authors":"Umi kulsum, Gunawan, Devita Rahmani Ratri","doi":"10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18196/jmmr.v12i1.34","url":null,"abstract":"Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) Psychiatric Hospital of DR.Radjiman W regency had a low percentage. In April 2022, it was 59,80%, May at 50,55%, and June at 48,84%. It may be due to the governor’s and BPJS regulations, the development of psychiatric in other health services, the limited facilities and infrastructure for non-psychiatric patients, and the lack of information about non-psychiatric services. This study analyzed the low percentage of BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate). The sample was four respondents: the head of the inpatient, the head of the outpatient, the head of the emergency room, and the public relation. The main priority is to solve this research problem using the 5 WHYs and find an alternative solution by discussion method with all respondents. The result showed the main factor causing the low percentage of BOR in RSJRW was the lack of facilities and infrastructure. It was suggested that RSJRW should be aware of cleaning up and provide fewer facilities and infrastructure. ","PeriodicalId":31298,"journal":{"name":"JMMR Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manajemen Rumah Sakit","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43604822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:604180095
Book学术官方微信