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Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance最新文献

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Treaty design 协议设计
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-113
R. Mitchell
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引用次数: 0
Technology transfer 技术转让
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-95675-6_300090
Joanna I. Lewis
{"title":"Technology transfer","authors":"Joanna I. Lewis","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-95675-6_300090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95675-6_300090","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312814,"journal":{"name":"Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance","volume":"221 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116066487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Participation 参与
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-74
Philippe Le Prestre
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引用次数: 0
Disasters 灾害
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-27
Raymond Murphy
{"title":"Disasters","authors":"Raymond Murphy","doi":"10.4324/9780367816681-27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367816681-27","url":null,"abstract":"A notion of geometric structure can be given to a set of points without using a coordinate system by instead describing geometric relations between finite combinations of elements. The fundamental problem is to then characterize when the points of such a “geometry” have a consistent coordinatization. Matroids are a first step in such a characterization as they require that geometric relations satisfy inherent abstract properties. Concretely, let E be a finite set and I be a collection of subsets of E. The problem is to characterize pairs (E, I) for which there exists a “representation” of E as vectors in a vector space over a field F where I corresponds to the linear independent subsets of E. Necessary conditions for such a representation to exist include: the empty set is independent, subsets of independent sets are also independent, and for each subset X, the maximal independent subsets of X have the same size. When these properties hold, we say that (E, I) describes a matroid. As a result of these properties, matroids provide many useful concepts and are an appropriate context in which to consider characterizations. Mayhew, Newman, and Whittle showed that there exist pathological obstructions to natural axiomatic and forbidden-substructure characterizations of real-representable matroids. Furthermore, an extension of a result of Seymour illustrates that there is high computational complexity in verifying that a representation exists. This thesis shows that such pathologies still persist even if it is known that there exists a coordinatization with complex numbers and a sense of orientation, both of which are necessary to have a coordinatization over the reals.","PeriodicalId":312814,"journal":{"name":"Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131809874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sovereignty 主权
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-98
J. Morin, Amandine Orsini
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引用次数: 0
Green democracy 绿色的民主
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-48
R. Eckersley
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引用次数: 5
Litigation 诉讼
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-62
C. Voigt
{"title":"Litigation","authors":"C. Voigt","doi":"10.4324/9780367816681-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367816681-62","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312814,"journal":{"name":"Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123698414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gaia theory 盖亚理论
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-40
Karen T. Litfin
{"title":"Gaia theory","authors":"Karen T. Litfin","doi":"10.4324/9780367816681-40","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367816681-40","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312814,"journal":{"name":"Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122013359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Environment Facility 全球环境基金
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-43
R. Clémençon
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引用次数: 0
Treaty negotiations 条约谈判
Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance Pub Date : 2020-08-31 DOI: 10.4324/9780367816681-114
D. Compagnon
{"title":"Treaty negotiations","authors":"D. Compagnon","doi":"10.4324/9780367816681-114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4324/9780367816681-114","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":312814,"journal":{"name":"Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122157741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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