Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia最新文献_第2页

Ketimpangan pendidikan dan pendapatan serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tertinggal, terdepan dan terluar (3T) 教育和收入的平衡及其对经济增长的影响（左、前景和前景）（3T）

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.593

Riyadi Riyadi, Diny Ghuzini

{"title":"Ketimpangan pendidikan dan pendapatan serta pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di daerah tertinggal, terdepan dan terluar (3T)","authors":"Riyadi Riyadi, Diny Ghuzini","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i2.593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i2.593","url":null,"abstract":"Inequality is one of the urgent issues, especially in the least developed, frontier, and outermost regions (3T) in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze education and income inequality and their effects on economic growth in the 3T regions in Indonesia. This study uses data from Susenas Kor and other publications by Statistics Indonesia in 2015-2017. The unit of analysis of this study is 142 districts/municipalities of the 3T regions. The results show that education inequality in the 3T regions can be categorized as a low inequality. In contrast, income inequality is classified as moderate inequality with a declining trend over the observation period. Education inequality is generally higher in rural areas and among the female population, while income inequality is higher in urban areas and among the male population. It is also shown that education inequality has a negative effect on economic growth, while income inequality has a positive effect on economic growth in the 3T regions. Policy recommendations that can be given are the provision of free formal and non-formal education and targeted education in remote areas. Regarding income inequality, the government should expand job opportunities, increase skills, and support micro, small and medium enterprises through training, business capital assistance and marketing assistance.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46547249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Sampul Belakang JKI Vol 16, No 2, 2021 JKI封底第16卷，2021年第2期

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.726

Jki Jki

引用次数: 0

Dinamika fertilitas dan prevalensi kontrasepsi di Indonesia 印度尼西亚的生育动态和避孕普及率

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.595

Umi Listyaningsih, Sonyaruri Satiti

{"title":"Dinamika fertilitas dan prevalensi kontrasepsi di Indonesia","authors":"Umi Listyaningsih, Sonyaruri Satiti","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i2.595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i2.595","url":null,"abstract":"The fertility dynamics are related to the direction of population policies and socio-economic conditions of the community. From the 1970s to 1990, Soeharto had succeeded in reducing fertility rates. Unfortunately, population control had weakened in 2000 when the government adopted regional autonomy. Consequently, population control was no longer a priority due to the merger of institutions with the full authority of population and family planning. In addition, improving the socio-economic conditions of society poses challenges to population control efforts. This paper aims to analyze fertility and contraceptive prevalence rate trend in Indonesia based on the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey data. The data were analyzed using inferential statistics. The results indicate socio-economic conditions affect people’s mindset in deciding the use of contraception and pregnancy. People are aware of birth control but tend not to use modern contraception and move to traditional contraception. The socio-economic improvement of women, which causes negative child value, is sufficiently a sufficient condition to maintain or reduce fertility. Other factors such as improvement of maternal education, maternal participation in work, and increased family welfare that is important to keep fertility at a low level.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43159635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sampul Depan JKI Vol 11, No 2, 2021 信封JKI第11卷，2021年第2期

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.727

Jki Jki

引用次数: 0

Analisis kemiskinan pada rumah tangga di Jawa Timur melalui pendekatan multidimensi dan moneter 通过多维和货币的方法来分析东爪哇家庭的贫困

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.480

Abdus Salam, Devan S. Pratomo, Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra

{"title":"Analisis kemiskinan pada rumah tangga di Jawa Timur melalui pendekatan multidimensi dan moneter","authors":"Abdus Salam, Devan S. Pratomo, Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i2.480","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i2.480","url":null,"abstract":"The first goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to eradicate poverty in quantity and reduce poverty in various forms. The problem of poverty is often seen as a unidimensional problem. However, the measurement of poverty which uses only a monetary point of view is not enough to explain the deprivation experienced by the poor. Using the 2018 Indonesian National Socio-economic Survey (Susenas), this study analyzes the effect of household socioeconomic characteristics on multidimensional poverty status. Socioeconomic factors do not always have the same effect on multidimensional poverty or monetary poverty. The status of formal workers is only significant in monetary poverty. Regional topography has a strong influence on multidimensional poverty alone. Non-formal credit only affects monetary poverty and its direction is positive, whereas the distance to a public health centre (Puskesmas) only affects households that experience poverty and multidimensional poverty. Government efforts in reducing poverty may include re-promotion of family planning programs, expansion of Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) services for households with disabilities, promotion of non-formal education programs in pursuit of education equivalency programmes (Kejar Paket A/B/C), as well as improvement of financial access to the community, especially to the poor through formal institutions, asphalt village road infrastructure, and improved health services in Puskesmas dan hospitalization facilities","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49090095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strategi adaptasi keluarga pekerja industri garmen di Kabupaten Bogor pada situasi pandemi COVID-19 波哥大服装业工人对新冠肺炎疫情的家庭适应策略

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.696

Luh Kitty Katherina, Angga Siska Rahadian, Puguh Prasetyoputra, Andhika Ajie Baskoro

{"title":"Strategi adaptasi keluarga pekerja industri garmen di Kabupaten Bogor pada situasi pandemi COVID-19","authors":"Luh Kitty Katherina, Angga Siska Rahadian, Puguh Prasetyoputra, Andhika Ajie Baskoro","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i2.696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i2.696","url":null,"abstract":"Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the garment sector had the best performance globally, especially in Asia. In Indonesia, the industry provides employment, especially for women. However, the pandemic adversely impacted the garment industry and its workers. This paper aims to explore the adaptation strategies carried out by families of garment workers by employing a subset of the 2021 Family and Community Resilience Survey by the Research Center for Population, Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI). The subsample comprises 100 families of garment industry workers residing in Bogor Regency. The results suggest that 89% of respondents stated that they were experiencing economic problems due to the pandemic. Moreover, these workers are vulnerable due to their employment status, predominantly contract and non-routine employees (26%) and they do not have savings and assets. Several activities were reported as part of their adaptive strategies in coping with economic stressors, namely changing their lifestyle (77.5%), changing family consumption (58%), and seeking loans from relatives (55%). Furthermore, 90% of workers reported not receiving salary subsidy programs. Therefore, the government needs to pay more attention to workers who are vulnerable to being heavily affected by the pandemic and should incorporate these findings in future social protection programs.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43248332","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Perubahan kualitas hidup akibat pandemi COVID-19: Analisis klaster provinsi di Indonesia 新冠肺炎大流行导致的生活质量变化：印度尼西亚省级集群分析

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.695

Ruth Meilianna, Juan Palem Sinaga, Riskie Ulvat Dinnita

{"title":"Perubahan kualitas hidup akibat pandemi COVID-19: Analisis klaster provinsi di Indonesia","authors":"Ruth Meilianna, Juan Palem Sinaga, Riskie Ulvat Dinnita","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i2.695","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i2.695","url":null,"abstract":"Good quality of life is an essential aspect of human capital development. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic not only influenced critical economic sector, such as unemployment problem, but also affected fulfilment of basic needs, such as health, education, assets ownership that are indicators of quality of life in the community. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life in provinces in Indonesia may vary, given the different levels of spread of COVID-19 in each province. This study aims to create clustering based on the level of quality of life of provinces in Indonesia and review whether there were cluster changes among the cluster members due to the COVID-19 pandemic and whether the position of the cluster changed from the centroid position after the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study are life expectancy, school expectancy, economic growth rate per capita, and percentage of homeownership in 2018-2020. The method used is K-Means using the Rapid Mining Studio tool. The results showed changes in the provincial clusters from the transition period to the period after the COVID-19 pandemic.health; education; economy; cluster; quality of life; COVID-19 pandemic","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42757936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tren COVID-19 dan pembatasan mobilitas penduduk 新冠肺炎列车和人口流动限制

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2022-03-31 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i2.706

H. Romdiati, Mita Noveria

{"title":"Tren COVID-19 dan pembatasan mobilitas penduduk","authors":"H. Romdiati, Mita Noveria","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i2.706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i2.706","url":null,"abstract":"The Indonesian government has imposed policies of restricting population mobility to control COVID-19 transmission. Several population mobility regulations have been implemented, which were heavily affected by fluctuation in COVID-19 positive cases. This paper discusses trends in population mobility due to various policies related to population mobility restriction, nationally and locally. Analyses were based on secondary data, including population mobility restriction policies and trends in the number of COVID-19 cases since the government has formally declared the peak of the second wive at mid-2021. Data on the number of airplane passengers departing from and arriving at Soekarno-Hatta airport from March 2020 to August 2021 was also used. The results of the analysis show that the trend of passengers’ mobility during the COVID-19 pandemic was influenced by government policy on transportation, referring to the fluctuation of the daily number of positively confirmed COVID-19 cases. In the case of increasing of the positive cases, the government issued a policy on tightening aircraft passenger requirements which resulted in a decreasing number of passengers, and vice versa. Currently, the increase in COVID-19 cases shows the sloping trend, but efforts to control its transmission, including population mobility restriction, must still be carried out.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44345660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Perlambatan migrasi sirkuler: Penilaian terhadap perubahan pola migrasi sirkuler di pedesaan Jawa Barat 循环移民减缓：对爪哇西部农村循环移民模式变化的评估

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.607

Agung Wicaksono, Ardana Kusumawanto

{"title":"Perlambatan migrasi sirkuler: Penilaian terhadap perubahan pola migrasi sirkuler di pedesaan Jawa Barat","authors":"Agung Wicaksono, Ardana Kusumawanto","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i1.607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.607","url":null,"abstract":"Circular migration has become a well-established institution for rural dwellers in Java. For farmers or unskilled rural workers, informal sectors, construction, or small trade in urban areas provide an adequate working opportunity and, at the same time, a relatively higher wage compared to the agricultural sector. It is frequently argued that migration could reduce poverty in rural areas. Although many harsh critics had been addressed to such arguments, there was relatively little attention given to the dynamics of circular migration itself, as most studies tend to argue that these activities are a constant phenomenon. Based on a comparative survey conducted in Tegal Nduwur Village in 2010 and 2020, this study finds that the rate of circular migration among farmers has significantly decreased. Better market opportunities and deindustrialisation, combined with a shifting development paradigm toward decentralisation since 1999, have gradually improved the village’s infrastructure. Under such conditions, the agroecosystem has been transformed from a slow to a fast one. The fast agroecosystem has yielded a more promising outcome for farmers’ household economy and absorbed many labor forces, i.e., people who previously migrated to various cities. This condition has decelerated the circular migration flows.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47697121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Komposisi jenis kelamin anak, program Keluarga Berencana dan fertilitas 儿童性别、计划生育方案和生育率的构成

Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia Pub Date : 2021-11-02 DOI: 10.14203/jki.v16i1.598

Mugia Bayu Raharja, Robani Catursaptani, Rahmadewi Rahmadewi

{"title":"Komposisi jenis kelamin anak, program Keluarga Berencana dan fertilitas","authors":"Mugia Bayu Raharja, Robani Catursaptani, Rahmadewi Rahmadewi","doi":"10.14203/jki.v16i1.598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14203/jki.v16i1.598","url":null,"abstract":"The number and sex composition of children are important for some married couples in Indonesia. Having sons in the family is considered as a must since they are argued to be the successor of the family lineage. The presence of daughters is expected to help with household chores and care for their elderly parents. The sex preference for children by the married couples can affect their number of children. This study aims to assess the relationship between the number and sex composition of children, contraceptive use, and the desire to have more children among women in Indonesia. The study employed the data from the 2017 Indonesian Demography and Health Survey (IDHS), with the unit of analysis of currently married women aged 15-49 who have at least one living children. The results show that women with two or more children of the same sex had a higher tendency to have additional children and no use of contraceptives. The Family Planning program's campaign of similar values shared between son and daughter is still hardly accepted, hence, sex preference still exists. It is necessary to reformulate an effective concept for proper socialization of these values as an effort to control the fertility rate in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":31246,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41697542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0