Pensamiento Psicologico最新文献_第9页

Diferencias por sexo en la motivación, la dependencia y el ansia por el consumo de cigarrillo en estudiantes universitarios 大学生吸烟动机、依赖和渴望的性别差异

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.11144/1430

Carlos Gantiva, P. Muñoz, J. Castellar

{"title":"Diferencias por sexo en la motivación, la dependencia y el ansia por el consumo de cigarrillo en estudiantes universitarios","authors":"Carlos Gantiva, P. Muñoz, J. Castellar","doi":"10.11144/1430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/1430","url":null,"abstract":"Escopo. Identificar as relapoes e diferencias de sexo na motivad 0 pela mudanza, o nivel de dependencia e ansia (craving) pelo consumo de cigarro numa amostra de estudantes universitarios. Metodologia. Participaram 936 estudantes, selecionados numa amostragem aleatoria estratificada por carreiras e semestres os que foram avaliados segundo sua historia de consumo de tabaco, nivel de dependencia, ansia pelo consumo, motivado e processos de mudanza. Resultados. O 25.9% da amostra que reportou consumir tabaco, mostrou baixos niveis de motivad 0 a mudanza e de dependencia. Foi identificado um maior uso de processos cognitivos experienciais nas primeiras etapas de mudanza (ps < 0.03) e um maior uso de processos comportamentais nas fases finais da mudanza (ps < 0.02). A correlapao entre o nivel de dependencia e motivad 0 a mudanza foi negativa e significativa (r = -0.321, p < 0.01), e positiva entre nivel de dependencia e ansia pelo consumo (r = 0.417, p < 0.01). Nao teve correlapoes significativas entre ansia pelo consumo e etapa motivacional. Em variavel nenhuma foi encontrada diferencia entre sexos. Conclusao. A construpao da motivad 0 a mudanza e caraterizada pelo uso de processos cognitivos e a consolidado da motivado pelo uso de processos comportamentais.","PeriodicalId":31223,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento Psicologico","volume":"15 1","pages":"55-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45457576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Conflictividad parental, divorcio y ansiedad infantil 父母冲突、离婚和儿童焦虑

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-2.CPDA

Olga Gómez-Ortiz, L. Martín, R. Ortega-Ruiz

{"title":"Conflictividad parental, divorcio y ansiedad infantil","authors":"Olga Gómez-Ortiz, L. Martín, R. Ortega-Ruiz","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-2.CPDA","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-2.CPDA","url":null,"abstract":"Escopo . O objetivo de este estudo foi examinar a relapao entre o nivel de ansiedade infantil, os conjuntos de conflitos parentais e a situapao de divorcio dos progenitores, levando em conta o sexo e ciclo educativo das crianzas. Metodologia . O desenho do estudo foi transversal, ex post fato retrospectivo, um grupo, multiplas medidas. Participaram 94 escolares de educapao primaria de Cadiz (52.13% masculinos e 47.87% femininos; idade media 8.24 anos de idade) responderam ao auto-informe Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children e a outras questoes para delimitar a relapao de casal entre seus progenitores. Resultados . Os resultados da prova t-student nao indicaram diferencias nos niveis de ansiedade entre as crianpas em funpao da situapao de divorcio ou separapao marital. O nivel de conjunto de conflitos parentais determinou sim a presencia de diferencias nos niveis de ansiedade infantil, sendo as crianpas femininas que descreveram a relapao entre seus progenitores como altamente conflitiva as que reflexaram a maior ansiedade. Conclusao . Foi discutida a importancia que a relapao de casal tem no proprio desenvolvimento familiar e no bem-estar psicossocial infantil, destacando a necessidade de conseguir urna relapao pacifica e harmonica entre os progenitores para favorecer a estabilidade emocional das crianpas.","PeriodicalId":31223,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento Psicologico","volume":"15 1","pages":"67-78"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49520317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Validez y dimensionalidad de la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg en estudiantes universitarios 罗森博格自尊量表在大学生中的效度和维度

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-08-03 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-2.VDEA

G. C. Ospino, Carmelina Paba Barbosa, J. Suescún, H. Oviedo, Edwin Herazo, Adalberto Campo Arias

引用次数: 19

Functions of the Personal Style of the Therapist in Specialists from the Field of Drug Addiction 治疗专家个人风格在药物成瘾领域的功能

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.FEPT

L. Casari, M. Ison, Susana Albanesi, M. Maristany

{"title":"Functions of the Personal Style of the Therapist in Specialists from the Field of Drug Addiction","authors":"L. Casari, M. Ison, Susana Albanesi, M. Maristany","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.FEPT","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.FEPT","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The aim of this article was to compare the Personal Style of the Therapist (PST) between two groups of professionals: one specializing in the tending of drug addicted patients (Addiction Group), and the other specializing in general clinical practice (Clinical Group). Method. The sample was comprised of 100 psychotherapists who work in public and private institutions in three provinces from the interior of Argentina; an effort was made to standardize the demographic variables of both groups (similar proportion of gender, average age and years of experience, theoretical framework, treatment extension and skill of specialization). The Personal Style of the Therapist Questionnarie was used as an instrument of data collection, to assess the different functions of the PST. The subjects who belonged to the Addiction Group were contacted in specifi c institutions of treatment. Results. For the data analysis, means comparison tests were used and the effect size was calculated. Signifi cant differences were obtained in the Expressive Function: Clinical Group (M = 40.36) and Addiction Group (M = 29.86), similarly in the Instructional Function: Clinical Group (M = 28.01) and Addiction Group (M = 32.67). This would indicate a greater emotional distance and increased rigidity of the therapeutic setting in the addicted patients’ therapists. Conclusion. These results are discussed in terms of previous assumptions that point out the complexity of the therapeutic relationship and the emphasis on the characteristics of the therapeutic setting, such as setting limits.","PeriodicalId":31223,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento Psicologico","volume":"15 1","pages":"07-17"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45120462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between Depression and Suicidal Ideation in a Group of Colombian Adolescents 哥伦比亚青少年抑郁与自杀意念的关系

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.11144/Javerianacali.PPSI15-1.ADIS

Elsa Fernanda Siabato Macías, Ingrid Xiomara Forero Mendoza, Yenny Salamanca Camargo

引用次数: 1

The Reeducation of Dysgraphia: Neuropsychological and Psycholinguistic Perspectives 书写困难的再教育：神经心理学和心理语言学的视角

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.RDPN

R. M. R. Torres, S. L. Gómez

引用次数: 1

Agrupaciones de cuidadores familiares en Colombia: perfil, habilidad de cuidado y sobrecarga 哥伦比亚家庭护理人员群体：概况、护理技能和负担过重

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.ACFC

Sonia Patricia Carreño, L. Chaparro-Díaz

{"title":"Agrupaciones de cuidadores familiares en Colombia: perfil, habilidad de cuidado y sobrecarga","authors":"Sonia Patricia Carreño, L. Chaparro-Díaz","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.ACFC","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.ACFC","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo. Explorar el papel de las variables sociodemograficas, la sobrecarga del cuidador y la habilidad de cuidado en una muestra de cuidadores de personas con enfermedad cronica en Colombia, para conocer sus formas de agrupacion. Metodo. Se empleo un diseno cuantitativo, de corte descriptivo. La muestra estuvo constituida por 1137 cuidadores familiares, quienes respondieron la Encuesta de Caracterizacion de la Diada (cuidador-paciente), el Inventario de Habilidad de Cuidado de Nkongho y la Encuesta de Sobrecarga de Zarit. Con estos datos se realizo un analisis factorial y un analisis de conglomerados K-medias. Resultados. Se encontro que los cuidadores se agrupan segun su region de procedencia, en cuatro conjuntos geograficos: andino y pacifico, andino, caribe y amazonico. Ademas, se observo que cada agrupacion posee necesidades de atencion especificas para el cuidador. Conclusion. Los grupos de cuidadores identificados reflejan la diversidad cultural del pais y la urgencia de explorar factores socioculturales que pueden estar incidiendo en las habilidades de cuidado y de sobrecarga de los cuidadores, segun su region de procedencia.","PeriodicalId":31223,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento Psicologico","volume":"15 1","pages":"87-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41363831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

School Climate and Family Functionality as Associated Factors to Bullying in Students of Antioquia, Colombia 学校氛围和家庭功能是哥伦比亚安蒂奥基亚学生欺凌的相关因素

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.CEFF

Nadia Semenova Moratto Vásquez, N. Zuluaga, Dedsy Yahaira Berbesi Fernandez

引用次数: 5

Thin Boundary and Transliminality in Relation with Apparitional Experiences and Sense of Presence 薄边界和可译性与表象体验和存在感的关系

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.LFTE

Alejandro Parra

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Group Play in the Psychological Development of a Child with Down Syndrome 团体游戏对唐氏综合症儿童心理发展的影响

Pensamiento Psicologico Pub Date : 2017-06-01 DOI: 10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.EJGD

Claudia Ximena González Moreno, Y. Solovieva

{"title":"The Effects of Group Play in the Psychological Development of a Child with Down Syndrome","authors":"Claudia Ximena González Moreno, Y. Solovieva","doi":"10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.EJGD","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.EJGD","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. The aim of this article is to evaluate the effects of group play in the psychological development of a seven year old child with Down syndrome. Method. The program was designed according to proposals of historical and cultural conceptions of playing activity and psychological development. A pretest and posttest assessment was carried out. During the study, intersubject and intrasubject comparison evaluation was conducted. Qualitative analysis of both experimental and control cases was applied. Results. The analysis demonstrated that the group play encourages positive development of communication, social interaction, expression of emotions, voluntary activity, object-activity and symbolic function of the child. The control case did not show same results during psychological assessment post-test. Conclusion. The application of social role-play in groups of children with developmental retardation produces positive outcomes provided that the predominant type of activity and the level of psychological development is taken into account in order to ensure that children with this medical condition benefi t from the intervention.","PeriodicalId":31223,"journal":{"name":"Pensamiento Psicologico","volume":" ","pages":"127-145"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.11144/JAVERIANACALI.PPSI15-1.EJGD","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48747281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0