Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"Implementasi perangkat lunak sebagai media edukasi bantuan hidup dasar: A literature review","authors":"Cecep Yoga Sunendar, Ridlwan Kamaluddin","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v18i1.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i1.220","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Learning innovation has now entered into digitalization which utilizes software as an effective distance learning medium to combine various approaches. With the software used for BHD training, it can be an effective and efficient innovation to improve the quality of knowledge and skills of professionals.\u0000Purpose: To determine the implementation of software as a BHD educational medium and its effectiveness in increasing the knowledge and skills of users.\u0000Method: Literature study research using Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar research databases with a publication year range of 2018-2023.\u0000Results: There were 5 articles out of 1164 articles that matched the keywords and inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on these 5 articles, 4 of them reported better learning outcomes when using software or applications compared to the control group.\u0000Conclusion: The software method is considered more practical and flexible in the process but requires continuous development to improve the quality of content which can affect the knowledge and skills of learning participants.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Basic Life Support; Education; Software. \u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Inovasi pembelajaran saat ini sudah masuk ke dalam digitalisasi yang memanfaatkan perangkat lunak sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh yang efektif untuk mengkombinasikan berbagai macam pendekatan. Dengan sebuah perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk pelatihan BHD dapat menjadi sebuah inovasi yang efektif dan efisien demi meningkatkan kualitas pengetahuan dan keterampilan dari para profesional.\u0000Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui implementasi perangkat lunak sebagai media edukasi BHD dan efektifitasnya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan maupun keterampilan penggunanya.\u0000Metode: Penelitian studi literatur dengan menggunakan database penelitian Scopus, PubMed, dan Google Scholar dengan rentang tahun publikasi 2018-2023.\u0000Hasil: Ditemukan 5 artikel dari 1164 artikel yang sesuai dengan kata kunci dan kriteria inklusi maupun eksklusi. Berdasarkan 5 artikel tersebut, 4 diantaranya melaporkan hasil pembelajaran yang lebih baik saat menggunakan perangkat lunak ataupun aplikasi dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol.\u0000Simpulan: Metode dengan perangkat lunak dinilai lebih praktis dan fleksibel dalam prosesnya akan tetapi membutuhkan pengembangan yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kualitas konten yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pembelajaran.\u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar; Pendidikan; Perangkat Lunak.","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"11 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang manajemen nyeri persalinan dan melahirkan dengan breath exercise dan deep back massage","authors":"Desy Darmayanti, Andriyani Rahmah Fahriati, R. Pratiwi, S. Romlah, Saripa Muda Im","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v18i1.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i1.212","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In the third trimester pregnant women must prepare for all labor needs, including labor pain management that will be applied during the labor process. Pregnant women's knowledge of labor pain management is very important because it will help mothers deal with pain during labor, so that the labor process can run smoothly and reduce maternal morbidity. Labor pain is a physiological condition that occurs in mothers giving birth. Pain in the first stage of labor occurs due to involuntary contractions of the uterine muscles.\u0000Purpose: To determine the relationship between characteristics and knowledge of third trimester pregnant women regarding labor pain management using breath exercise and deep back massage techniques.\u0000Method: Descriptive analytical research using quantitative methods with a cross sectional design approach. This research was carried out at the Independent Midwife Practice N South Tangerang in April-June 2023. The inclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women who were willing to be respondents, were able to communicate well, and had received information about labor pain management. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate using the Chi-Square statistical test with a confidence level of 95% with a p-value (<0.05).\u0000Results: In the education variable, those with good knowledge, namely mothers with higher education, numbered 21 (87.5%). The results of the chi-square statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.002 (p<0.05), so there is a significant relationship between education and the respondent's knowledge. Meanwhile, other independent variables show a p-value >0.05 so there is no significant relationship.\u0000Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between education and knowledge with a value of p=0.002 and there is no significant relationship between age, occupation, gravida, and source of information on the knowledge of pregnant women in the third trimester.\u0000Suggestion: This research is expected to increase public knowledge about maternal and child health, especially in the management of labor pain. Health workers, especially midwives, can provide information about labor pain management techniques and can also apply them. It is hoped that institutions can improve the quality of education and can be used as reference material in libraries, especially regarding labor pain management techniques.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Knowledge; Labor Pains; Pregnant Mother.\u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Pada trimester III ibu hamil sudah harus mempersiapkan segala kebutuhan persalinan, termasuk mengenai manajemen nyeri persalinan yang akan diterapkan pada saat proses persalinan. Pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap manajemen nyeri persalinan sangat penting karena akan membantu ibu dalam menghadapi rasa nyeri pada saat persalinannya, sehingga proses persalinan dapat berjalan dengan lancar dan mengurangi angka kesakitan ibu. Nyeri persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang terjadi pada ibu bersalin. Nyeri persalinan kala I terjadi akibat kontraksi invo","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"7 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas modul lampu juara terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting","authors":"Syafa Kamila Aulia, Ida Maryati, S. Sukmawati","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v18i1.211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i1.211","url":null,"abstract":"Background:  Indonesia is still the country with the highest stunting prevalence rate, occupying the 5th position in the world and the 2nd highest in Southeast Asia. Reducing the incidence of stunting is one of the goals in Indonesia's global target in 2025 and is also an indicator of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely zero hunger. Data from the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey shows that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia from 2021 to 2022 has decreased from 24.4% to 21.6%. The media used is the Lampu Juara module with the consideration that this module has an attractive design and is divided into three special series which makes it easy for readers to take it anywhere.\u0000Purpose: To determine the effect of the Lampu Juara module on mothers' knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting prevention.\u0000Method: Quantitative research pre-experimental one group and post test design and the sample was selected using total sampling. Carried out in Jatimukti Village, Jatinangor District in October 2023. The population in this research is Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) who are 50 Lampu Juara participants. The independent variable in this research is the Lampu Juara module and the dependent variable is the mother's knowledge and attitude in preventing stunting. Inclusion criteria include WUS and mothers who actively participate in the Lampu Juara girls' school program. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, namely frequency distribution and bivariate using the Paired Sample T-test.\u0000Results: For the knowledge variable, a p-value was obtained of 0.001 (< α=0.05), so that H0 was rejected and Ha was proven, namely that there was an influence of the Lampu Juara module on maternal knowledge in preventing stunting. Meanwhile, for the attitude variable, a p-value was obtained of 1,000 (> α= 0.05), so that H0 was accepted and Ha was rejected, namely that there was no influence of the Lampu Juara module on mothers' attitudes in preventing stunting.\u0000Conclusion: Shows that there is a positive relationship between the Lampu Juara module and mothers' knowledge in preventing stunting (p= 0.001 < α 0.05). However, there was no positive relationship with mothers' attitudes towards preventing stunting (p= 1,000 > α 0.05).\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Attitude; Knowledge; Module; Stunting.\u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Indonesia masih menjadi negara dengan angka prevalensi stunting tertinggi yang menduduki posisi ke-5 di dunia dan peringkat ke-2 tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Penurunan angka kejadian stunting merupakan salah satu tujuan dalam target global Indonesia di tahun 2025 dan juga merupakan salah satu indikator dari Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) yaitu zero hunger. Data hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia menunjukan bahwa prevalensi stunting di Indonesia dari tahun 2021 hingga 2022 telah menurun dari 24.4% menjadi 21.6%. Media yang digunakan adalah modul Lampu Juara dengan pertimbangan modul ini memiliki desain yang menarik dan terbagi menjadi tiga series khusus yang memudahkan p","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efikasi diri ibu dan praktik menyusui di kalangan ibu yang bekerja: A literature review","authors":"Risti Linta Chumaira, A. Anggorowati, Z. Zubaidah","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v18i1.219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i1.219","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Breast milk is a source of nutrition that every baby needs which is given exclusively from birth and after the age of 6 months plus complementary breast milk until the age of 2 years. Barriers to breastfeeding for mothers who return to work are the workload, stress and maternal beliefs that interfere with the quality of their relationship with their baby and the mother's employment status. Breastfeeding self-efficacy refers to a mother's ability to breastfeed her baby and is an important variable in breastfeeding duration.\u0000Purpose: To determine the factors that contribute to self-efficacy in increasing self-confidence in breastfeeding among working mothers.\u0000Method: Literature review research by identifying all quantitative and qualitative study articles related to mothers who work and are providing exclusive breastfeeding, working breastfeeding mothers, and breastfeeding self-efficacy. Literature searches using databases namely Pubmed, Scopus, Willey, and Science Direct.\u0000Results: Identified 6,013 articles and found 10 articles that were appropriate and relevant to various factors of breastfeeding self-efficacy for working mothers, such as social support, breastfeeding experience, breastfeeding knowledge, modelling, and psychological conditions of working mothers.\u0000Conclusion: There are several factors for the self-efficacy of working breastfeeding mothers, and the most dominant factor in the literature search is social support.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Breast-Feed; Self-Efficacy; Working Mother.\u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah sumber nutrisi yang dibutuhkan setiap bayi yang diberikan secara eksklusif dari sejak lahir dan setelah usia 6 bulan ditambah dengan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sampai usia 2 tahun. Hambatan menyusui bagi ibu yang kembali bekerja adalah beban kerja, stres, dan keyakinan ibu sehingga mengganggu kualitas dengan bayi mereka dan status pekerjaan ibu. Efikasi diri menyusui mengacu pada kemampuan ibu dalam menyusui bayinya dan merupakan variabel penting dalam durasi menyusui.\u0000Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap efikasi diri dalam peningkatan keyakinan diri dalam menyusui pada ibu yang bekerja.\u0000Metode: Penelitian literature review dengan melakukan identifikasi semua artikel studi kuantitatif dan kualitatif yang terkait dengan ibu yang bekerja dan sedang memberikan ASI eksklusif, ibu menyusui yang bekerja, dan breastfeeding self-efficacy. Pencarian literatur menggunakan database yaitu Pubmed, Scopus, Willey, dan Science Direct.\u0000Hasil: Mengidentifikasi sebanyak 6.013 artikel dan mendapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai dan relevan dengan berbagai faktor efikasi diri menyusui ibu bekerja, seperti dukungan sosial, pengalaman menyusui, pengetahuan menyusui, modelling, dan kondisi psikologi ibu bekerja.\u0000Simpulan: Terdapat beberapa faktor efikasi diri ibu menyusui yang bekerja dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam pencarian literatur adalah dukungan sosial.\u0000 \u0000Kata Kunci: Efikasi Diri; Ibu Bekerja; Menyus","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"13 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perlakuan posisi elevasi kepala dalam upaya membuka jalan napas: A systematic literature review","authors":"Suhartomo Suhartomo, Iwan Punawan","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v18i1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v18i1.221","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Head elevation treatment is an action performed on a patient with the aim of opening the airway. This position is part of emergency handling maneuvers in life-threatening situations, especially in conditions where the patient experiences difficulty breathing or stops breathing. The head elevation position helps facilitate air measurements by positioning the patient's head and neck. By lifting your chin and closing your head back, air flow can more easily enter the airways. Head elevation or sniffing position also helps prevent aspiration, namely the entry of objects or fluids into the airways by lifting the chin, the risk of aspiration can be minimized. Treatment of the head elevation position is a critical first step in treating medical emergencies such as cardiac arrest, shock or other emergency conditions. This helps ensure adequate oxygen supply to the lungs.\u0000Purpose: To assess whether the head elevation position is the appropriate treatment to open the victim's airway.\u0000Method: Articles resulting from a systematic literature review (SLR) which is a critical analysis of selected articles using two article databases, namely PubMed and Google Scholar and presenting data findings originating from various other research.\u0000Results: The articles reviewed by the authors highlight the importance of head elevation in opening the airway and benefiting human respiratory health. In the ten articles reviewed, a strong context emerged that head elevation, or positioning the head slightly higher than the body, can increase airflow to the lungs\u0000Conclusion: The application of the sniffing position in various medical contexts shows its benefits not only in the respiratory aspect, but also in the diagnostic and therapeutic aspects which are very important for providing quality care for patients.\u0000 \u0000Keywords: Airway Clearance; Head Elevation Position; Intervention.\u0000 \u0000Pendahuluan: Perlakuan posisi elevasi kepala adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan pada pasien dengan tujuan membuka jalan napas. Posisi ini merupakan bagian dari manuver penanganan darurat pada situasi yang mengancam kehidupan, terutama pada kondisi di mana pasien mengalami kesulitan bernapas atau henti napas. Posisi elevasi kepala membantu memfasilitasi ventilasi udara dengan mengatur posisi kepala dan leher pasien. Dengan mengangkat dagu dan memiringkan kepala ke belakang, aliran udara dapat lebih mudah masuk ke saluran napas. Elevasi kepala atau sniffing position juga membantu mencegah aspirasi, yaitu masuknya benda atau cairan ke saluran napas dengan mengangkat dagu, risiko aspirasi dapat diminimalkan. Perlakuan posisi elevasi kepala merupakan langkah awal yang kritis dalam penanganan kegawatan medis seperti henti jantung, syok atau kondisi darurat lainnya. Hal ini membantu memastikan pasokan oksigen yang memadai ke paru-paru.\u0000Tujuan: Untuk menilai apakah perlakuan posisi elevasi kepala merupakan perlakuan yang tepat untuk membuka jalan napas korban.\u0000Metode: Artikel hasil dari systemati","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"16 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persepsi pasien terhadap peran keluarga sebagai pengawas menelan obat (PMO) dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien tuberkulosis paru","authors":"E. D. R. Purba, Muhammad Seto Sudirman","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v17i9.10252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i9.10252","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Tuberculosis is a chronic disease characterized by the formation of tuberculosis granules in the lungs, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Supervision of medication intake is one of the keys to success in the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS).Purpose: To determine whether or not the relationship between the supervisor of medication intake for pulmonary tuberculosis treatment and the level of patient compliance at the Gerunggang Public Health Center, Pangkalpinang City.Method: Descriptive observational research with a cross sectional research design. Data collection is primary data obtained from the results of questionnaire answers from respondents suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by distributing questionnaires to respondents and secondary data in the form of data obtained from existing sources such as recording and reporting pulmonary tuberculosis.Results: Shows the relationship between the role of a good supervisor that 2 people have adherence to taking medication which is included in the obedient category. Meanwhile, 1 person had medication compliance in the non-compliant category, so it can be seen that patients with a good PMO role tend to have medication compliance in the adherent category. Of the patients with less than 10 PMO roles, it was found that they had medication adherence which was in the compliant category, while 8 patients had medication compliance which was in the non-compliant category. The Chi Square test results obtained a value of R2 = 0.719.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between the role of drug swallowing supervisor and the level of patient compliance in taking pulmonary TB. Keywords: Medication Adherence; Monitoring Drug Ingestion; Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB). Pendahuluan: Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang sifatnya kronis dengan karakteristik terbentuknya tuberkel granuloma pada paru yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) merupakan salah satu kunci keberhasilan dalam strategi program Directly Observed Treatment Shortcourse (DOTS).Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan peran pengawas menelan obat tuberkulosis paru dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien di Puskesmas Gerunggang Kota Pangkalpinang.Metode: Penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil jawaban kuesioner responden pasien tuberkulosis paru dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responden dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber yang telah ada seperti pencatatan dan pelaporan tuberkulosis paru.Hasil:  Menunjukkan hubungan antara peran pengawas yang baik bahwa 2 orang mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat yang termasuk kategori patuh. Sedangkan 1 orang mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat dalam kategori tidak patuh sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa pasien dengan peran PMO yang baik cenderung mempunyai kepatuhan minum obat dalam kategori patuh. Pada pasien dengan p","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140490365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perbandingan efektivitas kompres hangat serai dan musik gamelan terhadap intensitas nyeri rheumatoid arthritis pada lansia","authors":"Riris Andriati, Juansah Satya Prakasa, Muh Firman Yudiatma, R. Pratiwi","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13623","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune inflammatory disorder that is often experienced by the elderly. To reduce paralysis and improve the quality of life of the elderly, there are 2 types of treatment, namely pharmacological treatment of disease changing anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) and non-pharmacological treatment, namely warm lemongrass compresses. This treatment is useful for warming the joints, is anti-inflammatory, and can improve blood flow. Relaxation techniques can use music, the music used is gamelan music, in general gamelan music is in harmony with the age and condition of the elderly.Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of warm lemongrass compresses and gamelan music on the intensity of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly in the Melania nursing home area.Method: Quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest approach. The research was conducted in the Melania nursing home area and carried out in April-June 2023. The population in this study was 42 elderly people who were divided into two groups, namely 21 people with warm lemongrass compresses and 21 people with gamelan music. The collection technique uses non-probability sampling with the total sample method. There are two independent variables, namely warm lemongrass compresses and gamelan music therapy. The dependent variable was rheumatoid arthritis pain intensity.Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test, a p-value of 0.00 <0.05 was obtained in both groups, namely warm lemongrass compresses and gamelan music. This can be seen from the difference in the average value before and after between the lemongrass warm compress group 3.10 down to 1.14 and the gamelan music group 3.10 down to 1.76.Conclusion: Warm lemongrass compresses and gamelan music can both reduce the intensity of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly. However, warm lemongrass compresses are more effective because they contain essential oils which are useful for relieving pain, especially in joints and relaxing muscle spasms.Suggestion: This second therapy can be applied by rheumatoid arthritis sufferers to treat pain, apart from maintaining a diet, getting enough rest and exercising regularly to maintain health. Future research should include other unstudied variables associated with rheumatoid arthritis pain. Keywords: Gamelan Music; Lemongrass Warm Compress; Rheumatoid Arthritis. Pendahuluan: Rheumatoid arthritis merupakan gangguan peradangan kronis autoimun yang sering dialami oleh lansia. Untuk mengurangi kelumpuhan dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia ada 2 macam pengobatan yaitu farmakologi disease modifying anti rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) dan pengobatan non-farmakologi yaitu dengan kompres hangat serai. Pengobatan tersebut berguna untuk menghangatkan sendi, anti peradangan, dan dapat memperlancar aliran darah. Teknik relaksasi dapat menggunakan musik, musik yang digunakan yaitu musik gamelan, pada umumnya musik gamelan sinkron dengan usia dan ","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"15 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140493904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar pada balita usia 9-24 bulan","authors":"Samino Samino, Hafizhah Harjiati Rahmandini, Iing Lukman, Khoidar Amirus, Riyanti Riyanti","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13984","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13984","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Basic vaccination is the first type of vaccination that must be given to babies from birth to protect their bodies from certain diseases. The vaccination program is part of an effort to reduce morbidity, morbidity and mortality in infants and toddlers. In 2019-2020, basic vaccination achieved 95% according to the target, and from mid-2020 to the end of 2021 it was only 76% and in 2022 there will be an increase of around 85%.Purpose: To determine the determinants of the completeness of basic vaccinations for toddlers aged 9-24 months at the UPTD of the Capable Poned Inpatient Health Center in Tulang Bawang Barat in 2023.Method: Quantitative analytical research with a cross-sectional design. The technique for taking the sample size was purposive sampling, and those who met the inclusion criteria were 108 people. Data analysis used the chi square test and multivariate analysis used multiple logistic regression.Results: Analysis shows that mothers have low education (51.9%), receive family support (54.6%), access to affordable vaccination services (75.9%), receive support from the role of health workers (63.9%). There is a significant relationship between education level (p–value=0.026), family support (p–value=0.000), accessibility of vaccination services (p–value= 0.000), support from the role of health workers (p–value=0.000) and completeness of vaccination base. Multivariate analysis of family support is the dominant variable in the completeness of basic vaccinations in children compared to the role of health workers and access to health services (p-value=0.000).Conclusion: The most dominant influencing factor on the completeness of basic vaccination is the family support factor compared to the mother's education factor, service access factor, and the support factor of the role of health workers.Suggestion: There is a need to increase outreach and education about the importance of basic vaccinations for the health and immunity of babies to avoid dangerous diseases, to increase knowledge among the public, especially mothers and their families, so they can understand the purpose and benefits of vaccination for the health of their toddlers. Keywords: Children; Vaccinations; Toddlers. Pendahuluan: Vaksinasi dasar merupakan jenis vaksinasi pertama yangg harus diberikan pada bayi sejak lahir untuk melindungi tubuhnya dari penyakit tertentu. Program vaksinasi termasuk dalam upaya untuk menurunkan angka kesakitan, kecatatan dan kematian pada bayi dan balita. Pada tahun 2019-2020 awal pencapaian vaksinasi dasar 95% sesuai target, dan pertengahan tahun 2020 sampai akhir tahun 2021 menjadi hanya 76% dan pada tahun 2022 mengalami kenaikan sekitar 85%.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui determinan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar pada balita usia 9-24 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Rawat Inap Mampu Poned Dayamurni Tulang Bawang Barat tahun 2023.Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross-Sectional. Teknik pengambilan jumlah sampel purposive  sampling,","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"75 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140496368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Transcutaneous bilirubinometry in preterm infants: A literature review","authors":"Rita Wahyuni","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i9.13065","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hyperbilirubinemia is a problem that often occurs in premature babies. Measuring the correct bilirubin levels from the start will reduce the risk of complications of hyperbilirubinemia. Transcutaneous bilirubin (TcB) is a measurement that is still accurate today in screening for jaundice in premature babies.Purpose: To provide an overview of measuring TcB (Transcutaneous Bilirubin) in premature babies.Method: Literature review research by searching for academic articles through online databases, searching through online databases including Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, and Google Scholar from 2013-2023 and obtained 10 suitable articles.Results: In a review of selected journals, it was found that TcB measurements are still recommended in screening for hyperbilirubinemia or jaundice, especially in premature babies. TcB also has results close to TSB in cases of premature babies receiving phototherapy and after phototherapy. Taking TcB from the forehead or sternum area is still an alternative option when taking measurements. TcB reduces the percentage of invasive procedures for taking TSB (Total Serum Bilirubin) in babies. However, consuming TSB also pays attention to medical indications.Conclusion: The use of TcB as a screen for hyperbilirubinemia in premature babies is a non-invasive treatment option for treating premature babies. TcB results are still accurate compared to TSB results. However, you still have to be careful, especially in premature babies <33 weeks and after the baby has received phototherapy. Keywords: Neonatal Jaundice; Preterm Infants; Transcutaneous Bilirubin.Pendahuluan: Hyperbilirubinemia adalah masalah yang kerap terjadi pada bayi prematur. Pengukuran kadar bilirubin yang tepat sedari awal akan mengurangi resiko komplikasi hyperbilirubinemia. Transkutaneous bilirubin (TcB) adalah pengukuran yang masih akurat sampai sekarang dalam skrining jaundice pada bayi prematur.Tujuan: Untuk memberi suatu gambaran mengenai pengukuran TcB (Transkutaneous Bilirubin) pada bayi prematur. Metode: Penelitian literature review dengan penelusuran artikel akademik melalui online database antara lain Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, dan Google Scholar dari tahun 2013-2023 dan didapatkan 10 artikel yang sesuai.Hasil: Dalam telaah review jurnal yang dipilih, didapatkan pengukuran TcB masih direkomendasikan dalam skrining hyperbilirubinemia atau jaundice, terutama pada bayi prematur. TcB juga mempunyai hasil yang mendekati TSB pada kasus bayi prematur yang mendapat fototerapi dan sesudah fototerapi. Pengambilan TcB pada daerah dahi atau tulang dada masih menjadi alternatif pilihan saat pengukuran. TcB mengurangi persentase tindakan invasif pengambilan TSB (Total Serum Bilirubin) pada bayi. Akan tetapi pengambilan TSB juga dipertimbangkan sesuai indikasi medis. Simpulan: Penggunaan TcB sebagai skrining hyperbilirubinemia pada bayi prematur merupakan pilihan tindakan non invasif pada perawatan bayi prematur. Hasil TcB masih akurat diba","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"4 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140494960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas media penyuluhan terhadap persepsi pasien hipertensi dalam pengendalian tekanan darah pada masa pandemi Covid-19","authors":"Lolita Sary, Elistya Mercha Saireda, Christin Angelina Febriani, Aprina Aprina","doi":"10.33024/hjk.v17i9.12029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33024/hjk.v17i9.12029","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertension is still a health problem because the number of case continues to increase. Hypertension is a disease that can be controlled with lifestyle modifications. Health education and promotion in the form of counseling is carried out to raise awareness.Purpose: Determinng the effectiveness of different counseling media on the perceptions of hypertensive patients during the Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This research is quantitative, with quasi-experimental design. Data were collected by questionnaires to measure perceptions. The population were patients with hypertension aged 45 to 59 years in Rejosari Public Health Center, while the sample was obtained as many as 90 people consisting of 30 people in the video intervention group, 30 slide groups and 30 control groups. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate by using t test and multivariate determined by Anova.Results: It is showed that in video group, the mean pre-test=28.57 and mean post-test=44.5. In slide group, the mean pre-test=27.93 and mean post-test=40.3. As for the control group, the mean pre-test=25.93 and mean post-test=26.03. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant change in the perception of hypertensive patients in the video media group (p=0.000), slides (p=0.000) and control (p=0.000) before and after being given treatment. Multivariat results showed that video media was the most effective medium for changing perceptions of patients with hypertension before and after given treatment compared to control group (p=0.000 and X =15.8).Conclusion: There was a significant change in the perception of hypertensive patients in video media group and slides, nor control before and after being given treatment and video media was the most effective medium for changing perceptions of patients with hypertension. Suggestion for Rejosasri Public Health to utilize video or slide media as a support in changing patient perceptions through counseling. Keywords: Health Promotion Media; Hypertension; Perceptions. Pendahuluan: Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan karena jumlah kasus yang terus meningkat. Hipertensi adalah penyakit yang dapat dikendalikan dengan modifikasi gaya hidup. Edukasi dan promosi kesehatan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dilakukan untuk memberikan kesadaran.Tujuan: Menganalisis efektivitas perbedaan media penyuluhan terhadap persepsi pasien hipertensi pada masa pandemi Covid-19.Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan kuesioner untuk mengukur persepsi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi usia 45 s.d 59 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari, sedangkan sampel diperoleh sebanyak 90 orang yang terdiri dari 30 orang kelompok intervensi video, 30 kelompok slide dan 30 kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji t dan multivariat dengan Anova.Hasil: Pada kelompok video diperoleh mean pre-test=28.57 dan mean post-test=44.5. P","PeriodicalId":312232,"journal":{"name":"Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140497321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}