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Jak zkoumat gender v mezinárodní bezpečnosti? Úvod do feministických bezpečnostních studií
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1663
K. Krulišová, Dagmar Rychnovská
{"title":"Jak zkoumat gender v mezinárodní bezpečnosti? Úvod do feministických bezpečnostních studií","authors":"K. Krulišová, Dagmar Rychnovská","doi":"10.32422/mv.1663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1663","url":null,"abstract":"Thinking on war, violence and security has always been associated with concepts of femininity and masculinity. Similarly, wars and political transformations also change the notions of the roles of women and men in society. This article shows how the links between gender identities and threat construction, understanding of aggression, or social sensitivity to different types of victims of violence can be studied academically. It introduces feminist security studies, embeds it in the research of international relations and security, and encourages its development in the Czech academic environment. The article introduces key concepts and methods of studying gender in (international) security, identifies key themes in feminist security research, and explains various approaches and types of questions that can be investigated in this area.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116803334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Oslavy výročí Slovenského národního povstání jako platforma pro vytváření obrazů nepřátel Slovenska
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1640
Vladimír Naxera, P. Krčál
{"title":"Oslavy výročí Slovenského národního povstání jako platforma pro vytváření obrazů nepřátel Slovenska","authors":"Vladimír Naxera, P. Krčál","doi":"10.32422/mv.1640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1640","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this study lies in the instrumental use of history as a tool for the legitimization of political claims. Our paper is related to the Slovak National Uprising, which plays a crucial role in the national mythology of Slovakia. This role is a reason why the annual celebrations of this historical event are one of the most important political occasions in the country. Many politicians use the celebrations as an opportunity to highlight many political issues and address a broad audience. Using semi-participant observation, we analysed five anniversary celebrations of the event (2015–2019) and the securitization strategies inherited in the speeches of politicians at the celebrations. We showed that not only topics related to the legacy of the anti-fascist uprising (e.g. contemporary right-wing extremism) are securitized or serve as objects of the creation of moral panic during these events. Some other, unrelated actors/phenomena are securitized or labelled as a threat as well – especially immigration and the politics of the EU. This fact notwithstanding, the legacy of the SNU was always used for the legitimization of securitization/creation of moral panic.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124960392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ondřej Filipec: Fenomén terorismus: česká perspektiva
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1681
Nikola Medová
{"title":"Ondřej Filipec: Fenomén terorismus: česká perspektiva","authors":"Nikola Medová","doi":"10.32422/mv.1681","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1681","url":null,"abstract":"Terorismus představuje významnou hrozbu narodni i mezinarodni bezpecnosti a již několik let se stava velice diskutovaným tematem take v Ceske republice. Tato publikace přinasi hlubsi vhled do problematiky terorismu v jeho rozmanitých dimenzich, ktere jsou obohaceny o rozhovory s ceskými odborniky. Publikace je dělena na dvě casti. Prvni cast přinasi teoretický pohled na vymezeni terorismu, mezinarodni i narodni dějiny fenomenu, motivace teroristů, psychologii terorismu, organizacni aspekty terorismu a oblast boje proti terorismu na urovni narodni, evropske i globalni. Druha cast obsahuje rozhovory s uznavanými ceskými odborniky. Přinasi tak skutecně multidisciplinarni nahled na problematiku v ceskem kontextu, ať již jde o evropskou spolupraci, kybernetickou bezpecnost, politickou dimenzi terorismu, terorismus a možne zneužiti zbrani hromadneho niceni, psychologii terorismu, děni na Blizkem východě nebo mezinarodni pravo v boji proti terorismu.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"63 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130525233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Michal Smetana: Nuclear Deviance. Stigma Politics and the Rules of the Nonproliferation Game. 迈克尔·斯美塔纳:《核偏差》。污名政治与防扩散游戏规则。
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1679
M. Tůma
{"title":"Michal Smetana: Nuclear Deviance. Stigma Politics and the Rules of the Nonproliferation Game.","authors":"M. Tůma","doi":"10.32422/mv.1679","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1679","url":null,"abstract":"This book examines the linkage between deviance and norm change in international politics. It draws on an original theoretical perspective grounded in the sociology of deviance to study the violations of norms and rules in the global nuclear non-proliferation regime. As such, this project provides a unique conceptual framework and applies it to highly salient issues in the contemporary international security environment. The theoretical/conceptual chapters are accompanied by three extensive case studies: Iran, North Korea, and India.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123726992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Jaroslav Kurfürst: Příběh ruské geopolitiky. Jak se ruská myšlenka zmocnila více než šestiny světa
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1657
Maria Avanesova
{"title":"Jaroslav Kurfürst: Příběh ruské geopolitiky. Jak se ruská myšlenka zmocnila více než šestiny světa","authors":"Maria Avanesova","doi":"10.32422/mv.1657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1657","url":null,"abstract":"Po cele dějiny přichazeli rusti myslitele, geografove a statnici s vizemi o roli a civilizacni přislusnosti sve velke země. Zaroveň při tom odhalovali neujasněnost geografickeho i hodnotoveho ramce ruske statnosti i identity ruske spolecnosti. Tapani mezi Východem, Zapadem a různými formami geopolitickeho svebytnictvi se vždy promitalo do prakticke zahranicni i vnitřni politiky Ruska. Jaroslav Kurfurst nabizi peclivý pohled do labyrintu ruskeho geopolitickeho mysleni, který umožňuje  pochopit jeho politicka východiska. Ukazuje, že hybridni valka, kterou Rusko vede proti světu liberalni demokracie a instituci Zapadu, mobilizuje hlubinne motivace a mýty carske i sovětske. Vztah Ruska a Zapadu je v teto mimořadně argumentacně přesvědcive monografii pojednan jako stale střetavani se dvou odlisných geopolitických kultur.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122543366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Petr Jurek, David Šanc, Ladislav Cabada, Pavel Hlaváček, Michal Kubát, Sandra Štollová a Jiří Zákravský: Politika nejmenších evropských států.
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2020-03-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1678
Michaela Ducháčková
{"title":"Petr Jurek, David Šanc, Ladislav Cabada, Pavel Hlaváček, Michal Kubát, Sandra Štollová a Jiří Zákravský: Politika nejmenších evropských států.","authors":"Michaela Ducháčková","doi":"10.32422/mv.1678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1678","url":null,"abstract":"Kniha se věnuje tematu, ktere je v oblasti politologickeho výzkumu do znacne miry marginalni. Nicmeně domnivame se, že studium politiky nejmensich evropských statů s demokratickými formami vladnuti ma potencial přinest výsledky, jež daji vyniknout některým skutecnostem ci vztahům, ktere zůstavaji při komparativni analýze politických systemů „standardnich“ statů nevýrazne ci bez povsimnuti. Při studiu politiky malých statů je pozornost nutně věnovana prvkům a rysům charakteristickým pro suverenni staty (vnitřni i zahranicni politika) a zaroveň atributům typickým spise pro politiku na komunalni ci regionalni urovni. Pravě popsane propojeni několika rovin v prostředi nejmensich evropských demokratických statů cini jejich komparativni analýzu nosnou a zajimavou. Publikace je primarně urcena akademicke veřejnosti se zajmem o komparativni politologii, politickou geografii ci postaveni urcitým způsobem netypických akterů v mezinarodnim systemu. Vzhledem k bohate faktograficke strance jednotlivých připadových studii je knihu možne doporucit i ctenařům, kteři se zajimaji o historii, kulturu a politiku nejmensich evropských statů, tj. zemi, ktere jsou zajimave i proto, že se do jejich historickeho a politickeho formovani promital vývoj celeho evropskeho kontinentu – existence velmi malých statů je ostatně umožněna pouze shodou přihodných historických okolnosti a politicke instituce a procesy v některých z nich představuji unikatni relikty. To cini nejmensi evropske staty pozoruhodnými nejen z perspektivy politicke vědy.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128468171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rasizmus v rozvoji a v rozvojovej spolupráci
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1611
Tomáš Profant
{"title":"Rasizmus v rozvoji a v rozvojovej spolupráci","authors":"Tomáš Profant","doi":"10.32422/mv.1611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1611","url":null,"abstract":"Development cooperation or aid is often perceived as a form of charity or a good deed that is being carried out only with the best intentions. Racism, on the other hand, is most often connected with right wing extremism (even though in Slovakia it is connected also with the wider political center). The basic assumption of this theoretical article is the opposite. One can find racism also in development and development cooperation. The article tries to answer the following question: What are the main forms of racism in development and development cooperation? On the basis of the extant and my own research the article categorizes the forms of racism in development and development cooperation and identifies the three main ones: development discourse, structural racism connected with the racially differentiated global capitalist system and an everyday racism connected with racially biased institutions. The conclusion poses a question regarding the way one may fight these forms of racism and briefly answers it.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"116 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122425573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anthony Burke and Rita Parker: Global Insecurities: Futures of Global Chaos and Governance. 安东尼·伯克和丽塔·帕克:《全球不安全:全球混乱和治理的未来》。
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1648
M. Zemanová
{"title":"Anthony Burke and Rita Parker: Global Insecurities: Futures of Global Chaos and Governance.","authors":"M. Zemanová","doi":"10.32422/mv.1648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1648","url":null,"abstract":"This innovative volume gathers some of the world’s best scholars to analyse the world’s collective international efforts to address globalised threats through global security governance. Addressing global and planetary forms of insecurity that include nuclear weapons, conventional arms, gender violence, climate change, disease, bio weapons, cyber-conflict, children in conflict, crimes against humanity, and refugees, this timely book critiques how they are addressed by global institutions and regimes, and advocates important conceptual, institutional, and policy reforms. This is an invaluable resource for students, scholars and policymakers in international health, security and development. ","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130321826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Women, Peace and Security Agenda: The Unfinished Story of Feminist Revolution versus Compromise in Global Politics 妇女、和平与安全议程:女权主义革命与全球政治妥协的未竟故事
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1646
Míla O'sullivan
{"title":"The Women, Peace and Security Agenda: The Unfinished Story of Feminist Revolution versus Compromise in Global Politics","authors":"Míla O'sullivan","doi":"10.32422/mv.1646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1646","url":null,"abstract":"The adoption of the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 on women, peace and security (WPS) in 2000 has prompted the development of an extensive WPS scholarship within the field of feminist International Relations. The dynamic scholarly debate is characterised by certain tensions between two feminist groups – the radical revolutionary one which advocates a redefinition of the global order and is more sceptical of the agenda, and the pragmatist one accentuating the compromise towards the existing peace and security governance. This article explores the two main subjects of the WPS research – the discourse and implementation, as they have been informed by the revolutionary and pragmatist approaches. The article shows that while the academic inquiries into the WPS discourse reveal disappointment with the compromises made regarding the revolutionary vision, this disappointment is also present in the literature on implementation. The latter literature nonetheless acknowledges feminist pragmatism as a way forward given the realities on the ground.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123943401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Rosemary Kellison: Expanding Responsibility for the Just War: A Feminist Critique 罗斯玛丽·克里森:《扩大正义战争的责任:女权主义批判》
Czech Journal of International Relations Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.32422/mv.1626
M. Hošman
{"title":"Rosemary Kellison: Expanding Responsibility for the Just War: A Feminist Critique","authors":"M. Hošman","doi":"10.32422/mv.1626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32422/mv.1626","url":null,"abstract":"As demonstrated in any conflict, war is violent and causes grave harms to innocent persons, even when fought in compliance with just war criteria. In this book, Rosemary Kellison presents a feminist critique of just war reasoning, with particular focus on the issue of responsibility for harm to noncombatants. Contemporary just war reasoning denies the violence of war by suggesting that many of the harms caused by war are necessary, though regrettable, injuries for which inflicting agents bear no responsibility. She challenges this narrow understanding of responsibility through a feminist ethical approach that emphasizes the relationality of humans and the resulting asymmetries in their relative power and vulnerability. According to this approach, the powerful individual and collective agents who inflict harm during war are responsible for recognizing and responding to the vulnerable persons they harm, and thereby reducing the likelihood of future violence. Kellison's volume goes beyond abstract theoretical work to consider the real implications of an important ethical problem.","PeriodicalId":311735,"journal":{"name":"Czech Journal of International Relations","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124028110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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