{"title":"Navigating the Nexus: Exploring the Relationship between Intellectual Capital, Financial Performance, and Firm Value","authors":"Andi Surya","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.648","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.648","url":null,"abstract":"While previous study has drawn attention to the relationship between intellectual capital, financial performance, and firm value, there is still room for empirical research into the role of mediating factor between them. This research aims to determine the role of intellectual capital and financial performance in improving the firm value of the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. For this study, we collected financial reports from seven manufacturing companies over five years from 2017 to 2021. We employed a quantitative method, specifically path analysis using linear regression analysis, to test our hypotheses. The results demonstrate that there is no effect of intellectual capital on both financial performance and firm value, and no mediating effect exists either. However, the effect of company performance on firm value was established in the study. The research results create a chasm, suggesting three variables to think about when making investment decisions.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"430 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74389808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Debt-to-Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, Current Ratio, and Total Asset Turnover on Stock Price: The Intervening Effect of Intrinsic Value in Indonesia’s Retail Business","authors":"Andini Nurwulandari, Ririan Safiadi Wahid","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v9i1.630","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), return on assets (ROA), current ratio (CR), and total asset turnover (TATO) on stock prices with their Intrinsic Value as intervening variables in retail companies in Indonesia. Data regarding retail companies were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange, and secondary data on these companies' financial ratios were collected from Stockbit. Stock price data were sourced from Yahoo Finance, and the intrinsic value of shares was determined using the price-to-earning ratio method. Drawing on structural equation modeling, the findings demonstrate that DER and ROA exert a positive and statistically significant effect on intrinsic value. TATO, on the other hand, exhibits a negative and statistically significant effect on intrinsic value, while CR demonstrates a negative and non-significant effect. Regarding stock prices, DER and CR have a negative and statistically significant effect, while ROA and Intrinsic Value have a positive and statistically significant effect. TATO, however, shows a negative and non-significant effect on stock prices. Furthermore, DER has a positive and non-significant effect on stock prices through intrinsic value, whereas ROA has a positive and statistically significant effect on stock prices through intrinsic value. CR, on the other hand, exhibits a negative and non-significant effect on stock prices through intrinsic value, and TATO demonstrates a negative and statistically significant effect on stock prices through intrinsic value.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77777272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strategy Development of Halal Industry for an Improved Competitiveness of MSMEs: An Analytic Network Process Approach","authors":"L. Marlina, J. Joni, Yadi Janwari","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.605","url":null,"abstract":"So far, there have been limited studies examining the strategies to develop the halal industry and improve the competitiveness of MSMEs in East Priangan, a high-potential area in West Java, Indonesia. Thus, this research focuses on the development of the halal industry to enhance the competitiveness of MSMEs in the area. The study utilized the analytic network process (ANP) approach and a structured questionnaire to identify suitable strategies. Seven key respondents, including academics and practitioners, were selected based on their expertise. The analysis yielded three key criteria for strategies: (1) education for MSMEs, (2) integrated financing, and (3) an MSME database. The top priority strategies include strengthening human resource capacity, halal literacy, and financing support. The research provides recommendations for MSMEs and regulatory agencies to improve competitiveness, serving as a reference for future relevant studies.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"21 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81786552","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Relationships between Current Ratio, Firm Age, Good Corporate Governance, and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Moderating Effects of Firm Size","authors":"K. Digdowiseiso","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.629","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have explored how firm size moderates the effect of the current ratio, firm age, and good corporate governance on corporate social responsibility. This research examined the effect of current ratio, firm age, and good corporate governance on corporate social responsibility. It explored the moderating effects of firm size on the relationships between current ratio, firm age, and good corporate governance on corporate social responsibility among mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was used to select 17 different mining firms that met the study's criteria. By applying a moderated regression analysis, the results indicated a negative and statistically insignificant relationship between the current ratio and corporate social responsibility. Corporate social responsibility was positively affected by the maturity of the company and by its commitment to ethical business practices. Meanwhile, there was an inverse relationship between firm size and corporate social responsibility. Furthermore, firm size did not affect the relationship between the current ratio and corporate social responsibility, nor the relationship between firm age and corporate social responsibility. This study revealed that firm size weakened the link between good corporate governance and corporate social responsibility.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75612221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faith-based Social Entrepreneurship: Improving Mosque's Socio-Economic Values in Emerging Country","authors":"Ahmad Faiz Khudlari Thoha, Ali Mujahidin","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.521","url":null,"abstract":"The religious perspective in the literature on social entrepreneurship remains largely unexplored, resulting in a scarcity of studies that analyze social entrepreneurship through a religious lens. Social entrepreneurship, including its manifestation in religious organizations as faith-based social enterprises, has emerged as a significant innovation in addressing diverse social issues, with the vast number of mosques in Indonesia presenting a promising opportunity to contribute to the betterment of the community's well-being. This study aims to identify the transformation process at the Masjid Ar Rahmah Surabaya and its impacts on social welfare considering its successful establishment as a faith-based social enterprises over the past five years, managing multiple business units and generating social benefits. Employing a case study, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings of the study present a model consisting of stages such as opportunity recognition, business establishment, resource acquisition, and organizational reconfiguration. These insights have implications for addressing social issues and enhancing community welfare in Indonesia and other emerging countries.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81473267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Customer Review, Influencer Endorsement, and Purchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Brand Image","authors":"Dedi Iskamto, Khaerunnisa Fauziah Rahmalia","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.601","url":null,"abstract":"Investigating the increasing prominence of influencer endorsements and customer reviews represents a crucial and compelling area of research. Influencer endorsement and customer reviews can influence a customer's purchasing interest in a product. This study aims to examine the influence of consumer reviews and influencer endorsement on the purchase intention of Avoskin products, taking into account the role of brand image as a moderator. The study involved 385 skincare enthusiast respondents in Indonesia and used a questionnaire as the data collection instrument. Employing multiple linear regression, the results showed that consumer reviews and influencer endorsement have a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of Avoskin products. The brand image also plays an important role as a moderator in the relationship between consumer reviews, influencer endorsement, and purchase intention. These findings provide advice to Avoskin to improve product and service quality to improve brand image, and to increase consumer purchase intention through influencer support and customer reviews.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"54 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82961138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The US-China Trade War in Macroeconomic Studies of the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index","authors":"Muhammad Adi Adrian, Mohammad Rofiuddin","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i3.538","url":null,"abstract":"A number of studies have been the witness of pros and cons about whether the US-China trade war affected the world’s macroeconomics. This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) during the trade war period between the United States and China. The research’s assumption is delved from the occurrence of a trade war between two countries with the largest economic valuations in the world can disrupt the world economy including investment. The urgency of this research is to measure the impact of the trade war on the Indonesian sharia stock index which is one of the factors of economic growth. The analytical method used in this study is the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to examine the long-term and short-term impacts. The results of this study indicate that in the short term the BI Rate, FED Rate, USD Exchange Rate, CNY Exchange Rate, World Gold Price, World Oil Price, Exports, and Imports have no effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). The long-term results show that the BI Rate, CNY Rate, World Gold Price, World Oil Price, and Imports have a negative effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI), while the FED Rate, USD Rate, and Exports have a positive effect on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI). Based on these results the government is expected to tighten fiscal and monetary policies so that in the future if something similar happens, the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) remains on the right track.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76596039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revitalizing the Livelihoods of Kahayan River Communities: Exploring the Determinants of Income Increase","authors":"Andrie Elia, B. Basrowi","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.624","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.624","url":null,"abstract":"Identifying strategies for increasing the income of densely populated communities, particularly concerning the COVID-19 pandemic, remains a challenge. Specifically, this study aims to investigate the influence of entrepreneurial interest, digital marketing, and financial capital on income generation in Pahandut Village. The study adopts a quantitative research methodology based on a sociological-economic approach. Data analysis involves the use of multiple linear regression analysis. A random sampling technique was utilized to select 152 respondents from the entire population of Pahandut village. The findings reveal that entrepreneurial interest, digital marketing, and financial capital have a positive and significant influence on income generation during the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, it can be concluded that greater entrepreneurial interest, utilization of digital marketing, and financial capital will increase income for Kahayan River bank community during the Covid-19 pandemic era. Therefore, to adapt to the evolving business landscape, it is crucial to provide support for business literacy aimed at both starting and expanding a business.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72911158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Amanj Mohamed Ahmed, Muhammad Nawzad Ali, I. Hágen
{"title":"Corporate Governance and Its Relationship with the Working Capital Management in Europe","authors":"Amanj Mohamed Ahmed, Muhammad Nawzad Ali, I. Hágen","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.609","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance on working capital management, which has been relatively overlooked despite its significance on corporate performance. Using the Ordinary Least Square regression model, a model was developed to assess the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Secondary data from the annual reports of 42 non-financial firms listed on the Frankfort and Oslo stock exchanges from 2017 to 2021 were collected. The dependent variable, working capital management, is indicated by cash holding, while the independent variable, corporate governance, is measured through five proxies: board meeting, board remuneration, the board size, CEO remuneration, and CEO tenure. Leverage and firm size are involved as control variables. The findings revealed that board meetings, board remuneration, CEO remuneration, and CEO tenure exhibit a positive and significant relationship with working capital management. However, board size demonstrated a negative but insignificant relationship. Additionally, the study showed that leverage has a negative relationship, while firm size has a positive relationship with working capital management. In conclusion, the study suggests that future research should focus on the financial sector to conduct comparative analyses with other sectors.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90586117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Non-Muslims' Intention to Consume Halal Food in Indonesia","authors":"Arowadi Lubis, Joko Setyono","doi":"10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22515/shirkah.v8i2.490","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of religiosity on intention to consume halal food among non-Muslims on a national scale has not been examined in previous studies. This research aims to gauge the acceptance of non-Muslims toward halal-certified food in Indonesia by investigating the effect of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and religiosity on the intention of non-Muslims to consume halal food. Data was collected from 250 respondents in each province using convenience sampling and analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that attitude, subjective norms, and religiosity significantly affect intention, while perceived behavioral control does not show significance. Theoretical implications of this research lie in its potential contribution to the academic discourse surrounding the acceptance of halal-certified food among non-Muslim people. Additionally, this study is expected to yield practical benefits by informing campaigns aimed at promoting halal-certified food among non-Muslims.","PeriodicalId":31157,"journal":{"name":"Shirkah Journal of Economics and Business","volume":"81 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83886276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}