{"title":"Algebraic general solutions of algebraic ordinary differential equations","authors":"J. M. Aroca, J. Cano, Ruyong Feng, X. Gao","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073891","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for an algebraic ODE to have an algebraic general solution. For a first order autonomous ODE, we give an optimal bound for the degree of its algebraic general solutions and a polynomial-time algorithm to compute an algebraic general solution if it exists. Here an algebraic ODE means that an ODE given by a differential polynomial.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115443909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Algorithms for the non-monic case of the sparse modular GCD algorithm","authors":"Jennifer de Kleine, M. Monagan, A. Wittkopf","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073903","url":null,"abstract":"Let G = (4y2+2z)x2 + (10y2+6z) be the greatest common divisor (Gcd) of two polynomials A, B ∈ ℤ[x,y,z]. Because G is not monic in the main variable x, the sparse modular Gcd algorithm of Richard Zippel cannot be applied directly as one is unable to scale univariate images of G in x consistently. We call this the normalization problem.We present two new sparse modular Gcd algorithms which solve this problem without requiring any factorizations. The first, a modification of Zippel's algorithm, treats the scaling factors as unknowns to be solved for. This leads to a structured coupled linear system for which an efficient solution is still possible. The second algorithm reconstructs the monic Gcd x2 + (5y2+3z)/(2y2+z) from monic univariate images using a sparse, variable at a time, rational function interpolation algorithm.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"97 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125559087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A BLAS based C library for exact linear algebra on integer matrices","authors":"Zhuliang Chen, A. Storjohann","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073899","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073899","url":null,"abstract":"Algorithms for solving linear systems of equations over the integers are designed and implemented. The implementations are based on the highly optimized and portable ATLAS/BLAS library for numerical linear algebra and the GNU Multiple Precision library (GMP) for large integer arithmetic.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122554471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Schur partition for symmetric ternary forms and readable proof to inequalities","authors":"Fangjian Huang, Shengli Chen","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073911","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we give a way to partition the ternary symmetric forms. Based on this method, we get a sufficient condition for ternary form to be positive semi-definite. At the end of the paper, we will show the application of the partition.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132203305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Christian Costermans, Jean-Yves Enjalbert, V. H. N. Minh, M. Petitot
{"title":"Structure and asymptotic expansion of multiple harmonic sums","authors":"Christian Costermans, Jean-Yves Enjalbert, V. H. N. Minh, M. Petitot","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073900","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073900","url":null,"abstract":"We prove that the algebra of multiple harmonic sums is isomorphic to a shuffle algebra. So the multiple harmonic sums Hs, indexed by the compositions s=(s1,...,sr), are ℝ-linearly independent as real functions defined over ℕ. We deduce then the algorithm to obtain the asymptotic expansion of multiple harmonic sums.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124492327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"On the complexity of factoring bivariate supersparse (Lacunary) polynomials","authors":"E. Kaltofen, P. Koiran","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073914","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073914","url":null,"abstract":"We present algorithms that compute the linear and quadratic factors of supersparse (lacunary) bivariate polynomials over the rational numbers in polynomial-time in the input size. In supersparse polynomials, the term degrees can have hundreds of digits as binary numbers. Our algorithms are Monte Carlo randomized for quadratic factors and deterministic for linear factors. Our approach relies on the results by H. W. Lenstra, Jr., on computing factors of univariate supersparse polynomials over the rational numbers. Furthermore, we show that the problem of determining the irreducibility of a supersparse bivariate polynomial over a large finite field of any characteristic is co-NP-hard via randomized reductions.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127334920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Application of Wu's method to symbolic model checking","authors":"Weibo Mao, Jinzhao Wu","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073918","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073918","url":null,"abstract":"Model checking is widely used in verifying properties of concurrent systems. As an improvement, symbolic model checking uses OBDDs to alleviate the state explosion problem. However, the size of OBDDs greatly increases with the system becoming larger and more complex. In symbolic computation Wu's method is efficient to solve algebraic equations, and has succeeded in geometry theorem proving. In this paper, we present a framework to apply Wu's method to symbolic model checking. Briefly, symbolic model checking is carried out by using Wu's method to calculate the characteristic sets of polynomials that represent Kripke structures as well as CTL formulas. This is a new approach to model checking, and is a new successful application of Wu's method.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"11 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116821230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Approximation of dynamical systems using s-systems theory: application to biological systems","authors":"L. Tournier","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073928","url":null,"abstract":"In this article we propose a new symbolic-numeric algorithm to find positive equilibria of a n-dimensional dynamical system. This algorithm uses a symbolic manipulation of ODE in order to give a local approximation of differential equations with power-law dynamics (S-systems). A numerical calculus is then performed to converge towards an equilibrium, giving at the same time a S-system approximating the initial system around this equilibrium. This algorithm has been applied to a real biological example in 14 dimensions which is a subsystem of a metabolic pathway in Arabidopsis Thaliana.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126691031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient computation of the characteristic polynomial","authors":"J. Dumas, Clément Pernet, Z. Wan","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073905","url":null,"abstract":"We deal with the computation of the characteristic polynomial of dense matrices over word size finite fields and over the integers. We first present two algorithms for finite fields: one is based on Krylov iterates and Gaussian elimination. We compare it to an improvement of the second algorithm of Keller-Gehrig. Then we show that a generalization of Keller-Gehrig's third algorithm could improve both complexity and computational time. We use these results as a basis for the computation of the characteristic polynomial of integer matrices. We first use early termination and Chinese remaindering for dense matrices. Then a probabilistic approach, based on integer minimal polynomial and Hensel factorization, is particularly well suited to sparse and/or structured matrices.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"382 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126728202","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generalized laplace transformations and integration of hyperbolic systems of linear partial differential equations","authors":"S. P. Tsarev","doi":"10.1145/1073884.1073929","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1073884.1073929","url":null,"abstract":"We give a new procedure for generalized factorization and construction of the complete solution of strictly hyperbolic linear partial differential equations or strictly hyperbolic systems of such equations in the plane. This procedure generalizes the classical theory of Laplace transformations of second-order equations in the plane.","PeriodicalId":311546,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Symbolic and algebraic computation","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121661812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}