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Consequential Intersections: Examining Equity Expressions and Experiences Within Special Education Ecosystems 后果交叉：研究特殊教育生态系统中的公平表达和经验
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-29 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241230056
Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides, Sarah L. Woulfin, Natasha Strassfeld, Isabel Meltzer
{"title":"Consequential Intersections: Examining Equity Expressions and Experiences Within Special Education Ecosystems","authors":"Catherine Kramarczuk Voulgarides, Sarah L. Woulfin, Natasha Strassfeld, Isabel Meltzer","doi":"10.1177/23328584241230056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241230056","url":null,"abstract":"We employ the metaphor of an educational ecosystem to explain how racial inequity in special education manifests in a midsized urban school district via equity expressions and experiences. We focus on two ecosystems operating at the mesol-evel within school districts:1) special education and 2) equity ecosystems. We show how these educational ecosystems converge and diverge when a state education agency (SEA) cites a local education agency (LEA) via federal disability legislation for racial disparities in special education outcomes—commonly referred to as racial disproportionality. Using document analysis and semistructured interview data, we empirically examine how equity and special education ecosystems converge and diverge and discuss the implications for addressing racialized inequities. We highlight that there was limited equity absorption across the two ecosystems and how racism and ableism are implicated in the convergences and divergences between the two systems. We conclude with recommendations for policy and practice.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140037384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“Kids Have Taught Me. I Listen to Them”: Principals Legitimizing Student Voice in Their Leadership "孩子们教会了我。我听他们的"：校长让学生的声音在其领导中合法化
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241232596
Osly J. Flores, Joonkil Ahn
{"title":"“Kids Have Taught Me. I Listen to Them”: Principals Legitimizing Student Voice in Their Leadership","authors":"Osly J. Flores, Joonkil Ahn","doi":"10.1177/23328584241232596","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241232596","url":null,"abstract":"Few studies have shared insights on how principals invite student voice to enact equitable leadership practice. The purpose of this study was to explore the ways in which principals demonstrated their commitment to equity via advocating for student voice using in-depth interview data from six school principals in the United States. We present three findings that contribute to the field of leadership and student voice: (a) motivation for student voice, (b) desires and concerns for student future, and (c) student voice for authentic learning. This study advances how school leaders develop student democratic agency and critical consciousness through pursuing and welcoming student voice.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"86 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140036875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring Patterns of Absenteeism from Prekindergarten Through Early Elementary School and Their Associations With Children’s Academic Outcomes 探索从学前班到小学低年级的旷课模式及其与儿童学业成绩的关系
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241228212
Wendy Wei
{"title":"Exploring Patterns of Absenteeism from Prekindergarten Through Early Elementary School and Their Associations With Children’s Academic Outcomes","authors":"Wendy Wei","doi":"10.1177/23328584241228212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241228212","url":null,"abstract":"Using statewide administrative data from a sample of children enrolled in public prekindergarten (pre-K) programs in Massachusetts, I examined heterogeneity in children’s absenteeism patterns from pre-K to Grade 3 and linked these patterns to their Grade 3 academic outcomes. After latent class growth analysis, six absenteeism patterns emerged. The vast majority of children (85%) had consistently low absenteeism, and only a small percentage of children (1%) demonstrated consistently high absenteeism. Four patterns showed variation in absenteeism over time, with two characterized by high absenteeism in only the pre-K year, another with a peak during kindergarten, and a final one with rising absenteeism across grades. Children with always low absenteeism had higher average English language arts and math scores than did children in the other patterns, and children in the two high pre-K absenteeism patterns and peak in kindergarten pattern had higher math scores than those with rising and always high absenteeism patterns.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"255 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139950457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Public Preschool Predicts Stronger Third-Grade Academic Skills 公立学前班预示三年级学业技能更强
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/23328584231223477
Anna D. Johnson, Anne Partika, Anne Martin, Ian Lyons, Sherri Castle, Deborah A. Phillips
{"title":"Public Preschool Predicts Stronger Third-Grade Academic Skills","authors":"Anna D. Johnson, Anne Partika, Anne Martin, Ian Lyons, Sherri Castle, Deborah A. Phillips","doi":"10.1177/23328584231223477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231223477","url":null,"abstract":"Public preschool boosts academic skills in kindergarten, but little is known about whether that boost lasts to third grade because many studies stop directly assessing children after kindergarten. The current study tests for sustained associations between preschool attendance and an array of repeatedly measured, directly assessed language and math skills; we do this separately for public pre-K and Head Start, the two major publicly funded preschool programs. We draw on a large, racially diverse sample of children from families with low incomes in Tulsa, OK (N = 689, M<jats:sub>age at 3rd</jats:sub> = 8.5 years). Using propensity score weighting, we compare children who attended school-based pre-K or Head Start to those who did not attend preschool. Both school-based pre-K and Head Start attenders outperformed preschool nonattenders on numeracy in third grade. There was weaker evidence of a sustained preschool advantage on language and literacy skills, and no evidence that associations differed by preschool program.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139952130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Novel Approach for Evaluating a Schoolwide Antiracist Curriculum Intervention 评估全校反种族主义课程干预措施的新方法
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1177/23328584231223476
Jacqueline Cerda-Smith, Paula K.S. Yust, Molly S. Weeks, Steven R. Asher, Kelly Lynn Mulvey
{"title":"A Novel Approach for Evaluating a Schoolwide Antiracist Curriculum Intervention","authors":"Jacqueline Cerda-Smith, Paula K.S. Yust, Molly S. Weeks, Steven R. Asher, Kelly Lynn Mulvey","doi":"10.1177/23328584231223476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231223476","url":null,"abstract":"This manuscript describes our effort to apply a novel approach to understanding student outcomes associated with a schoolwide antiracist intervention. We report a multimethod quantitative approach to evaluate a 10-week antiracist intervention designed and implemented by school staff by examining patterns of student intervention engagement and measures of key constructs that connect to antiracism, psychological well-being, and school connectedness. Our novel approach combines schoolwide surveys with smaller samples of daily diary participants, documenting variation in intervention engagement and examining postintervention outcomes. Our findings are limited by high attrition rates, small sample size, and data collection during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, our methods offer a promising transferable approach to evaluate school-based antiracist interventions by examining patterns and predictors of intervention engagement, as well as daily fluctuations in student experience throughout the intervention period.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139952166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Is It Any Better? A Comparison of PhD Students’ Experiences and Degree Completion Plans Between the Summers of 2020 and 2021 还有更好的吗？2020 年和 2021 年夏季博士生的经历和学位完成计划比较
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241228222
Rachel A. Smith, Garrett H. Gowen, Rosemary J. Perez, Jennifer A. Tipton, Craig A. Ogilvie, Thomas R. Brooks
{"title":"Is It Any Better? A Comparison of PhD Students’ Experiences and Degree Completion Plans Between the Summers of 2020 and 2021","authors":"Rachel A. Smith, Garrett H. Gowen, Rosemary J. Perez, Jennifer A. Tipton, Craig A. Ogilvie, Thomas R. Brooks","doi":"10.1177/23328584241228222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241228222","url":null,"abstract":"PhD students’ experiences in graduate school and associated outcomes vary by field of study, learning environment conditions, and support structures. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic specifically, PhD students’ individual educational trajectories were potentially rendered more uncertain, as disruptive conditions for learning and research have continued over the past several years. We compared the reports of 422 PhD students at 12 U.S. institutions in terms of their experiences of support or marginalization and educational plans from the summer of 2020 with follow-up data gathered during the summer of 2021. We then examined factors related to PhD students’ changes in their estimated times to degree. We found lower, but still on average moderate, levels of depression symptoms compared to the previous year and continued experiences of emotional, financial, educational, and career stressors. Findings point to the importance of institutional material and psychological structural supports over time.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"83 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More Than One Way: Fifth-Graders’ Varied Digital Reading Behaviors and Comprehension Outcomes 不止一种方式：五年级学生不同的数字阅读行为和理解结果
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241226633
Amanda Yoshiko Shimizu, Michael Havazelet, Amanda P. Goodwin
{"title":"More Than One Way: Fifth-Graders’ Varied Digital Reading Behaviors and Comprehension Outcomes","authors":"Amanda Yoshiko Shimizu, Michael Havazelet, Amanda P. Goodwin","doi":"10.1177/23328584241226633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241226633","url":null,"abstract":"Digital reading is ubiquitous, yet understanding digital reading processes and links to comprehension remains underdeveloped. Guided by new literacies and active reading theories, this study explored the reading behaviors and comprehension of thirteen fifth graders who read static digital texts. We coded for the quantity and quality of digital reading behaviors and employed action path diagrams to connect behaviors to comprehension. We used timescape analyses to visualize how behaviors were orchestrated differently across readers. Findings showed no single behavior was related directly to comprehension, indicating varying pathways to digital reading success. Occasional rereading seemed to support active reading and improved comprehension. Instances of students subverting expected digital tools were observed. Minor distractions like mind-wandering did not link to poor performance. This research deepens our understanding of self-monitoring and active reading in static digital contexts, offering insights for future study of more complex digital reading contexts like reading on the internet.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical Quantitative Literacy: An Educational Foundation for Critical Quantitative Research 批判性定量素养：批判性定量研究的教育基础
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-12 DOI: 10.1177/23328584241228223
Michael B. Frisby
{"title":"Critical Quantitative Literacy: An Educational Foundation for Critical Quantitative Research","authors":"Michael B. Frisby","doi":"10.1177/23328584241228223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584241228223","url":null,"abstract":"Education research has recently seen the emergence of two distinct frameworks guiding the application of quantitative methods through a more critical and equity-oriented lens. These two frameworks are critical quantitative (CritQuant) studies and quantitative critical race theory (QuantCrit). Although different in their intellectual traditions, they both acknowledge the oppressive history of quantitative methods and the need to improve the criticality of quantitative research in education. For applied quantitative research in education to become more critical, it is imperative that learners of quantitative methodology be made aware of its historical and modern misuses. This directive calls for an important change in the way quantitative methodology is taught in educational classrooms. Critical quantitative literacy (CQL) is introduced in this manuscript as a paradigm for teaching, learning, understanding, and applying quantitative methods in a way that supports the application of CritQuant and QuantCrit frameworks in educational research.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"2017 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139952165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racialized Early Grade (Mis)Behavior: The Links Between Same-Race/Ethnicity Teachers and Discipline in Elementary School 种族化的低年级（错误）行为：同种族/族裔教师与小学纪律之间的联系
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-02-06 DOI: 10.1177/23328584231222185
NaYoung Hwang, Patrick Graff, Mark Berends
{"title":"Racialized Early Grade (Mis)Behavior: The Links Between Same-Race/Ethnicity Teachers and Discipline in Elementary School","authors":"NaYoung Hwang, Patrick Graff, Mark Berends","doi":"10.1177/23328584231222185","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231222185","url":null,"abstract":"Studies persistently show disparities in exclusionary discipline across racial/ethnic groups in U.S. schools. Using administrative data from kindergarteners through fifth graders in Indiana, we examine the effects of student-teacher race/ethnicity matching on disciplinary outcomes. We find that Black students exhibit lower rates of suspension and expulsion when they study with Black teachers—driven mainly by fewer defiance and profanity offenses. By contrast, for Latinx and White students, having a teacher of the same race/ethnicity is not associated with suspension and expulsion. In light of the shortage of Black teachers in the teacher workforce, our findings underscore the vulnerability of Black students to exclusionary discipline in the early stages of schooling.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139952163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships 改变政治分歧：学生身份和校园环境如何塑造跨党派友谊
IF 2.8 3区 教育学
Aera Open Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/23328584231222475
Alyssa N. Rockenbach, Tara D. Hudson
{"title":"Transforming Political Divides: How Student Identities and Campus Contexts Shape Interpartisan Friendships","authors":"Alyssa N. Rockenbach, Tara D. Hudson","doi":"10.1177/23328584231222475","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/23328584231222475","url":null,"abstract":"Recent evidence suggests that only about 1 in 5 U.S. adults has a friend on the political “other side” (Dunn, 2020). Although these interpartisan friendships are uncommon, they play a critical role in catalyzing empathy, reducing prejudice, furthering justice, and even restoring democracy, as suggested by the theory of civic friendship (Goering, 2003; Kahane, 1999; Rawlins, 2009). In the present study, we drew on national data from the Interfaith Diversity Experiences and Attitudes Longitudinal Survey (IDEALS) to examine the personal and contextual factors that predict interpartisan friendship formation among 5,762 college students attending 118 higher education institutions in the United States. The findings revealed the constellation of individual, social, and institutional contributors to students’ capacities to reach across political differences in their friendships. We offer guidance for how college educators can support the development of these relationships that may open a path toward empathy and healing in our polarized society.","PeriodicalId":31132,"journal":{"name":"Aera Open","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139956391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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