Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae最新文献_第4页

Role of Fitness Program in a Health Improvement of Adolescents 健身计划在青少年健康改善中的作用

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0015

G. Tešanović, G. Bošnjak, V. Jakovljevic, Radomir Zrnić

{"title":"Role of Fitness Program in a Health Improvement of Adolescents","authors":"G. Tešanović, G. Bošnjak, V. Jakovljevic, Radomir Zrnić","doi":"10.2478/afepuc-2021-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2021-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Since physical activities affect the quality of life and activate a complete locomotor system, sports and physical activities can be treated as a determinant for a harmonious development of all child’s characteristics and anthropological characteristics. Because, childhood and youth are the most important formative periods, and some segments of development, for example, specific motor skills can be developed only with means used in sports, this research was conducted to find out do the fitness program (aimed at improving strength) after eight weeks had a positive effect on body composition and mobility and stability of subjects. A control group consisted of 11 female subjects and experimental group were 11 female subjects aged 16 years. The effects of the program on the fitness condition of the subjects were determined by assessing the body composition parameters (data obtained using the Body composition analyser TANITA BC-418) - the total percentage of fat tissue (FAT), the percentage of fat tissue segmentally (percentage of fat tissue of the left leg (FATll), right leg (FATrl), left arm (FATla), right arm (FATra) and body (FATb)) and estimation of mobility and stability levels - based on the application of Functional movement screening (FMS) method (seven tests) before and after the program is implemented. The success of the implemented program was confirmed because the program showed a statistically significant difference between the mobility groups of the subjects in the experimental in relation to the control group (deep squat t=3,464 p=0,006, step over a hurdle t=2,390 p=0,038, active lift of a stretched leg t=2,887 p=0,016, rotatory body stability t=3,130 p=0,011 and FMS t=5,721 p=0,000), and a positive effect on the composition of the body in terms of reduction of the percentage of fatty body has been shown segmentally.","PeriodicalId":31087,"journal":{"name":"Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae","volume":"61 1","pages":"172 - 187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49389586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of using Weighted Balls on Performance Speed in Wheelchair Basketball Players 轮椅篮球运动员使用加重球对运动速度的影响

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0021

Benzidane Houcine, M. Fodil, Ahmed Benklaouz Touati

引用次数: 0

Return to Exercise After Covid-19: Which One is the Best Strategy? 新冠肺炎后重返运动：哪一种是最佳策略？

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0011

Murat Erdoğan, Sevgi Sökülmez-Yildirim, N. E. Acar, Okan Kamiş

{"title":"Return to Exercise After Covid-19: Which One is the Best Strategy?","authors":"Murat Erdoğan, Sevgi Sökülmez-Yildirim, N. E. Acar, Okan Kamiş","doi":"10.2478/afepuc-2021-0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2021-0011","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Coronavirus (Covid-19), which began in China as of 2019 and spread to almost all over the world in a short time; has shown that we need to plan our life with new strategies as well as changing our current lifestyle today. While we must implement new ways to prevent against Covid-19 and maintaining our healthy lives, we must also design new strategies for returning to sports and physical activities. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to reveal the return strategies for professional and recreational athletes during the quarantine periods in light of evidences. In this regard, firstly we examined the existing literature regarding return strategies to sports. As a result, individual performance and personal hygiene conditions should be considered, and athletic performance should be preserved while keeping a physical distance from teammates and others. The use of masks in sports should be encouraged, but new techniques should be developed by investigating the effect on performance. Consequently, for healthy individuals, low to moderate intensity (not high-intensity) exercise may be beneficial and recommend. However, due to the risk of spreading (person-to-person or contaminated surfaces), exercise is recommended in special places with good ventilation and the use of personal types of equipment.","PeriodicalId":31087,"journal":{"name":"Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae","volume":"61 1","pages":"122 - 132"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48419993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social Media Fitness Challenge – Risks and Benefits 社交媒体健身挑战——风险与收益

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0020

P. Schlegel, A. Křehký, Radka Dostálová

引用次数: 0

Application of Sport and Physical Education in the Period of Pandemic Covid-19 From the Point of View of Teachers 从教师角度看新冠肺炎疫情时期体育教学的应用

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0013

Guezguouz Mohamed, Bensemicha Laid, M. Djamel

引用次数: 0

Selected Goal – Scoring Characteristics in the National Hockey League 选择的目标-得分特征在国家冰球联盟

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0019

Silvio Parničan, P. Peráček, I. Tóth

{"title":"Selected Goal – Scoring Characteristics in the National Hockey League","authors":"Silvio Parničan, P. Peráček, I. Tóth","doi":"10.2478/afepuc-2021-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2021-0019","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The variables impacting the efficiency of the offensive phase of the game in ice hockey may be determining factor for both the training process and game strategies. The research aimed to acquire and expand the knowledge about selected goal-scoring characteristics in the National Hockey League. A total of 511 even-strength goals were recorded in 129 randomly selected games in a regular-season 2020/2021 by indirect observation. Goals were differentiated by selected variable dimensions: location of the offensive team’s puck possession gain before scoring a goal, game situation preceding a goal, and the number of passes of the offensive team preceding a goal. Data were analyzed by performing a one–way ANOVA. Post hoc multiple comparisons were performed using the Tukey HSD test. The significance level of p ≤ 0.05 was used. Significant differences were found within all variable dimensions (p= 0.00001). In terms of the puck possession gain location, zone 1 (along the boards in the offensive zone) was the zone with the significantly highest mean score (p= 0.00305). Offensive zone play was significantly the game situation preceding most of the goals (p= 0.00000). The interval of the passes that preceded most of the recorded goals was the interval of 1 – 2 passes (p= 0.00000). Acquired results point out the dominance of particular variables and may help coaches to determine the content of the training process and game strategies. Based on the assumption of the realization of similar research in different environments in terms of the quality and age category, if the analogy would be found between the results of the present study and the results of potential studies, we can state the trends applicable to youth training.","PeriodicalId":31087,"journal":{"name":"Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae","volume":"61 1","pages":"228 - 237"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43284163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gender Differences in Attitudes of Students Attending Non-Inclusive School Towards Inclusive Physical Education 非全纳学校学生对全纳体育态度的性别差异

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0014

Dagmar Nemček, Julie Wittmannová

{"title":"Gender Differences in Attitudes of Students Attending Non-Inclusive School Towards Inclusive Physical Education","authors":"Dagmar Nemček, Julie Wittmannová","doi":"10.2478/afepuc-2021-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2021-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The objective of the study was to determine and compare the attitudes of high school students of the non-inclusive school towards inclusive physical education according to gender. This study deepened the knowledge about the students’ attitudes toward the inclusion of students with physical and intellectual disabilities. The research sample comprised a total of 181 able-bodied high school students (56 boys and 125 girls) attending one non-inclusive high school in Bratislava, Slovakia. Modified Czech version of the CAIPE (Children’s Attitude toward Inclusive Physical Education) questionnaire was used as a primary research method. Girls presented higher levels of positive attitudes towards inclusive physical education (IPE) in goal achievement, motivation, and motor skills learning. Boys showed a higher level of positive attitudes in the self-confidence of students with disabilities through IPE. In the goal achievement, girls expressed a significantly higher positive attitude towards IPE in students with intellectual disabilities inclusion (U = 2817, p = 0.029, r = 0.168). The highest level of a positive attitude toward IPE declared both genders by society inclusion and the lowest level of positive attitude by motor skills acquisition. Slovak students of a non-inclusive high school showed a positive attitude toward IPE for the inclusion of pupils with physical as well as intellectual disabilities.","PeriodicalId":31087,"journal":{"name":"Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae","volume":"61 1","pages":"156 - 171"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47822034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

12 Months of Balance Training Decreases Ankle-Joint Injury Frequency in Young Girl Basketball Players 12个月的平衡训练降低年轻女篮球运动员踝关节损伤频率

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0018

T. Nováková, J. Tufano, A. Veseláková

{"title":"12 Months of Balance Training Decreases Ankle-Joint Injury Frequency in Young Girl Basketball Players","authors":"T. Nováková, J. Tufano, A. Veseláková","doi":"10.2478/afepuc-2021-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2021-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Summary Aim: Balance training can help reduce the frequency of ankle joint injuries in adults, but data on young girls is relatively scant. Methods: Out of 91 female basketball players (7-16 years), 40 players were assigned to an experimental balance training group, and 51 players were assigned to a control group. Both groups performed their typical basketball training but the experimental group performed additional balance-focused exercises during the warm-up of their basketball training sessions. Results: A total of 47 girls (52 %) reported at least one ankle joint injury in their entire basketball history (52.5 % in the experimental, 50.9% in the control group). There was a positive correlation between the number of ankle joint injuries and age before the experiment (r = 0.34, p < 0.001). During the 12-month study period, girls who participated in balance training suffered significantly fewer ankle joint injuries than the control group (χ2 = 3.8423, df = 1, p-value < 0.05). Increased risk for ankle joint injury in the future was confirmed according to logistic regression for girls with previous ankle joint injury in history (4.33 times) and girls who did not participate in the balance training program (3.97 times). Conclusions: A progressive, barefoot balance training program that is simple and short enough to be performed during normal warm-ups can reduce the likelihood of suffering an ankle joint injury in young girls basketball players, which may be useful for athletes in other sports as well.","PeriodicalId":31087,"journal":{"name":"Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae","volume":"61 1","pages":"214 - 227"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46229764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Intraindividual Evaluation of Reaction Time at the Women’s World Athletics Championships 1999 – 2019 1999 - 2019年女子世界田径锦标赛个人反应时间评价

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0017

Peter Mitašík, Ladislava Doležajová, Anton Lednický

引用次数: 0

Physiological Response of the Performance of Young Football Players During Small-Sided Games 青少年足球运动员在小型比赛中表现的生理反应

Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae Pub Date : 2021-10-30 DOI: 10.2478/afepuc-2021-0016

Nikolas Nagy, Miroslav Holienka, Matej Babic

{"title":"Physiological Response of the Performance of Young Football Players During Small-Sided Games","authors":"Nikolas Nagy, Miroslav Holienka, Matej Babic","doi":"10.2478/afepuc-2021-0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/afepuc-2021-0016","url":null,"abstract":"Summary The main aim of the present study was to examine the cardiovascular response, time-motion characteristics, game performance and rated of perceived exertion (RPE) during small-sided games (SSGs) with different number of players. The research group consisted of elite youth male soccer players (n = 18) (aged 16.5 ±0.71 years, maximum heart rate (HRmax) 196.42 ±5.31 beats.min−1) from the FC DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda U17 soccer club. Cardiovascular response measurements included heart rate (HR) expressed in minimum, mean and maximum values and time spent in different intensity zones. Total distance covered, high intensity running and the number of accelerations and decelerations were captured by GPS. Individual game performance and the number of technical-tactical actions were recorded during every SSGs. After the game time we collected the ratings of perceived exertion scores from each player. Results showed that SSG with small number of players (3 vs. 3) triggered the highest HR response with mean value 168.00 ±8.48 beats.min−1, players spent the most time in maximal intensity zone 0:09:06 minutes, of SSG duration. This format of SSG was the mostintense for the players´ cardiovascular system, but we can’t find statistically significant differences between the HR values in SSGs. External load was the most demanding in SSG1 too, like in internal load. The highest scores in individual game performance were recorded in SSG2. In RPE scores SSG1 was the most difficult from the players point of view. In conclusion, the present research demonstrates the effectiveness of SSG1 in training sessions. Therefore, the coaching staff has the possibility to choose between SSGs during training sessions according to their physical, technical, tactical and psychological objectives.","PeriodicalId":31087,"journal":{"name":"Acta Facultatis Educationis Physicae Universitatis Comenianae","volume":"61 1","pages":"188 - 202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48161637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0