Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch最新文献_第5页

Learning (in/from/the) city: reconfiguration of urban space into a sustainable ‘macro-school’ 在城市中学习:将城市空间重新配置为可持续的“宏观学校”

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15972

A. Alegre, Evangelia Raikidou

{"title":"Learning (in/from/the) city: reconfiguration of urban space into a sustainable ‘macro-school’","authors":"A. Alegre, Evangelia Raikidou","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15972","url":null,"abstract":"This paper intends to intertwine the fields of educational space, architecture and urban design, as well as sustainable development, and it is grounded in two main arguments. The first argument is that in recent decades there have been trends of breaking boundaries between independent spatial units within the school building, as well as within the planning/design process, with the ultimate goal of opening the educational environment to public space and public debate. Consequently, as the urban environment is progressively recognised as a canvas of multiple learning experiences, open-air space is approached as an environmental tool for informal/non-formal education and sustainability. The breaking of spatial boundaries within the school building to outdoor spaces and the city renders the city as a sustainable ‘macro-school’. This discussion is theoretically framed in the educational perspective about the relationship between education and the city defended by Trilla (1993); the city as a context for education; as a medium for education; and as an educational subject; and in the dimensions mentioned by Palmer (2002): education about, in and for the environment. Thus, open-air learning space is explored as a tool of environmental education, through participatory planning processes, the co-creation of liveable urban spaces, and their use for spatial literacy, socialisation, environmental action and bottom-up activism. The interpretation of a set of examples of individual urban sites, that cover a diversity of purposes and geographies, brings some insights into this debate and enables us to understand how urban space is being reconfigured into a sustainable 'macro-school'.","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133006718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methodology for quantification of exhaled pollutant emissions in residential buildings 住宅建筑物呼出污染物排放量的量化方法

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15172

Robiel Eilyn Manzueta Felix, C. Martín-Gómez, A. Zuazua-Ros, Juan Carlos Ramos González, Leonardo de Brito Andrade, Arturo H. Ariño

{"title":"Methodology for quantification of exhaled pollutant emissions in residential buildings","authors":"Robiel Eilyn Manzueta Felix, C. Martín-Gómez, A. Zuazua-Ros, Juan Carlos Ramos González, Leonardo de Brito Andrade, Arturo H. Ariño","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15172","url":null,"abstract":"It is known that indoor air is affected by outdoor air, thanks to the various studies that have been conducted in this area, the causes can be varied, from infiltration of buildings, natural or mechanical ventilation. Although it is known that transportation is one of the major contributors to this problem, studies have concluded that there is a proportion of pollutants coming from 'non-specific sources of human origin', all this emphasizes the importance of identifying and quantifying the sources of air pollution.The intention of this research project, is to characterize and quantify the pollutants that are emitted from residential buildings through their ventilation systems, and how such exhalation affects urban air quality both outdoors and, through recapture, indoors.The design of a viable methodology for monitoring two residential buildings in Pamplona (Spain) has been proposed, involving aspects such as the extension of the city where the buildings selected for the project are located, their typology, the areas destined for the ventilation systems, the equipment chosen for the quantification of pollutants and the procedure to be followed. All this procedure represents the core of the monitoring process.Thanks to this methodology, the researchers intend to present results of the quantification of pollutants such as Carbon Dioxide (CO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Methane (CH4), Particulate Matter (PM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC), resulting from the exhalation of residential buildings. These results are the foundation for demonstrating how residential buildings can become another source of pollution for urban environments.","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"118 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130558231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

An approach to the influence of climate change on the seasonal real estate market 气候变化对季节性房地产市场影响的探讨

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15672

Fernando García Martínez, Alicia Llorca Ponce, David Pérez Royo

引用次数: 0

Gordon Cullen in Valencia: four urban landscapes 戈登·卡伦在瓦伦西亚:四个城市景观

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15310

Javier Pérez Igualada

{"title":"Gordon Cullen in Valencia: four urban landscapes","authors":"Javier Pérez Igualada","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15310","url":null,"abstract":"The Concise Townscape, by Gordon Cullen, was originally published in English in 1971, and it is a key work in the field of urban design. The Spanish edition was published some years later, in 1974, with the title El paisaje urbano. Tratado de estética urbanística. Gordon Cullen introduced in The Concise Townscape different concepts to describe the visual experience of townscape, showing through drawing and photographs how urban environments could be experienced as a pictorial and temporal sequence. In this communication we will analyze the presence in The Concise Townscape of four images of urban landscapes of Valencia, which Gordon Cullen used to illustrate different concepts of visual and spatial perception related to urban design. The images show the Plaza de la Virgen with its textile roof, a stone sculpture of the Puente del Real, the shop frontage of the Platería del Sol and the facade of the Lonja with a tree located in front of it. We will examine, first of all, the relationship between these urban landscapes and the four urban design concepts to which they are associated in The Concise Townscape: “the outdoor room and enclosure”, “looking into the enclosure”, “handsome gesture” and “trees incorporated”. We will add to it a comparative analysis of the current situation and the changes that these urban landscapes have undergone since the moment Cullen took the photographs for his book","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129389712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes of meaning and perspectives for the destinies of the built Heritage 建筑遗产命运的意义和视角的变化

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15551

G. Franco, S. Musso

{"title":"Changes of meaning and perspectives for the destinies of the built Heritage","authors":"G. Franco, S. Musso","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15551","url":null,"abstract":"It is difficult to say what Restoration is today and what place it occupies among the disciplines of architecture, in the fields of education, research and profession. Equally complex is to delimit the concept of Cultural Heritage, which is increasingly extended and differentiated by scale, types of artefacts, age of formation, etc. Furthermore, it is increasingly subject to risks of various kinds that cast doubts on its survival and transmission to the future. On the other hand, we still live in a \"liquid\" and ever faster changing contemporaneity, according to Zygmunt Bauman, while for the philosopher Umberto Garimberti it would be almost \"cemented\" and blocked (Palese 2014). Our relationship with the traces of the many pasts that preceded us cannot ignore this fragile, uncertain, but also open nature of the time we live and those that await us. Marc Augè, in this regard, questioned about the two great ways of relating to the future in different human societies - one that makes the future a consequence of the past: the intrigue, the other that makes it a birth: the inauguration - which find their institutional and cultural expressions (Augé 2012, 14). Even the ways in which each era and each community have lived, recognized, interpreted, preserved, or innovated their own built heritage of cultural interest and value seem to be attributable to the metaphorical figures of “intrigue” and “inauguration”. Many protagonists of the life of our cities, landscapes, and territories, on the other hand, now claim the right/duty to act on that heritage, often generating radical conflicts between different ideal and operational visions and perspectives and, at times, irreversible losses of its \"relevant parts”. The contribution therefore proposes an ideal reflection on these themes and similar perspectives, also with reference to current events and concrete and operational situations at the local scale but not only.","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129295733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Towards the real estate project. The architect in the new paradigm of real estate investment 朝向房地产项目。建筑师在房地产投资的新范式

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15599

David Pérez Royo, Alicia Llorca Ponce, Fernando García Martínez

{"title":"Towards the real estate project. The architect in the new paradigm of real estate investment","authors":"David Pérez Royo, Alicia Llorca Ponce, Fernando García Martínez","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15599","url":null,"abstract":"After the financial crisis of 2008, which hit the real estate sector particularly hard, there was a paradigm shift in the real estate investment process. Traditional development was drastically reduced, giving rise to the emergence of other agents. The model of analysis, decision-making and development has been redefined. It is assimilated to other types of more abstract investments, while maintaining a clear local component. A tour of the different investment mechanisms that have burst into the sector is made like venture capital funds, crowdfunding platforms, participatory companies and investors with foreign capital. This paper deals with the question of how external circumstances have an impact depending on the objective of the investment. And another point analyzed is the real estate as a product or the real estate as a tool for the sale of another product (tertiary sector). The aim of this paper is to analyze the position of the architect in the new context of identifying opportunities in the real estate sector. In this new context the architect plays a key role in the investment strategy taking into account what both society and the investors need, and thus participates in all phases of the process.","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129522140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How does household income affect access to housing? 家庭收入如何影响获得住房?

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15211

Begoña Serrano Lanzarote, Carmen Subiron Rodrigo

{"title":"How does household income affect access to housing?","authors":"Begoña Serrano Lanzarote, Carmen Subiron Rodrigo","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15211","url":null,"abstract":"Accessing to housing, in addition to being a right, should be part of a market sufficiently accesible and diverse so as not to generate excessive expenses for households, which do not allow other necessities to be met or may jeopardisee the quality of life.This article considers the issue of access to housing by analysing the relationship between the average net income per household and the housing rental cost index, with the aim of quantifying the extent to which housing costs affect household income within the Comunitat Valenciana. It focuses especially on the rental system, regarded as the tenure regime prevailing for the most vulnerable households.A compilation of the available data is undertaken, and with this information, the percentage of the average household income of families that must go to rent payment is calculated, and to what extent this economic effort is excessive. Different income brackets are established to analyse which sectors of the population have trouble accessing a home.The results obtained suggest that a high percentage of households have to spend over 30% of income on paying rent, and it is in households with lower income in which this percentage soares, emphasising the situation of vulnerability.Due to a lack of available data, it was not possible to geographically locate the areas with a strained residential market, defined by the Draft Law on the Right to Housing, from which it can be deduced that adding data collection mechanisms to existing ones is necessary to achieve a detailed analysis, essential to implement more effective housing access policies in highly vulnerable areas. ","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129764450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sustainable design perspectives for heritages’ reconstruction 遗产重建的可持续设计视角

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15530

Valerio Tolve, A. Raffa

{"title":"Sustainable design perspectives for heritages’ reconstruction","authors":"Valerio Tolve, A. Raffa","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15530","url":null,"abstract":"Natural disasters and conflicts effects, on a large scale, on communities and their heritages, together with the semantic expansion and democratization of the concept of heritage itself, have determined recently a shifting attitude towards the idea of reconstruction. The contribution, moving through theoretical positions and operational experiences, intends to explore the role and perspectives of design for heritages’ reconstruction, framing this crucial issue between contemporary urgencies and sustainable development scenarios promoted by the Agenda 2030 and its SDG. The intense ongoing debate, also in the design disciplines, shows the need for a reflection on reconstruction, seen, without prejudice, as a design possibility for communities to imagine different forms of existence for their destroyed heritages. But also, to understand approaches, methods, tools and ways through which the project shapes reconstruction. Through a series of emblematic case studies, which move between re-building and re-constructing and their reciprocal overlaps, this contribution will also highlight the \"order of similarities\" that each reconstruction project interprets within a sustainable development framework. Both built an un-built projects will be presented as possible references to orient a debate and a critical reflection on contemporary heritage reconstruction, seen as strategical for heritage enhancement and an opportunity for promoting sustainable development for places and communities.The proposal for the International competition on the Buffer zone of the UNESCO site of Villa Adriana will be presented as a design experimentation, showing how sustainability could inform design strategies for reconstruction according to global agendas.","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"208 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132270376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Timber Buildings: A Sustainable Construction Alternative 木结构建筑:一种可持续的建筑选择

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15307

V. Blanca-Giménez, Jennifer Dayan Nuñez Avila

{"title":"Timber Buildings: A Sustainable Construction Alternative","authors":"V. Blanca-Giménez, Jennifer Dayan Nuñez Avila","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15307","url":null,"abstract":"The construction and building environment is one of the largest contributors to climate change, greenhouse gas emissions, depletion of natural resources and damage to ecological integrity. Therefore, the use of more sustainable materials in construction is currently of great interest. Structural wood is considered as a versatile renewable material, having an optimal strength-to-weight ratio, insulating properties, low carbon emissions in the operational life cycle and a great abundance in nature. Furthermore, unlike other materials, wood is the only one that stores carbon in its production. The purpose of this project is to evaluate, through the Life Cycle Analysis methodology, the environmental impact of the construction of buildings made of timber compared to reinforced concrete buildings, understanding the environmental benefits and disadvantages of each technology. The results obtained from the comparison of a timber building with its concrete counterpart confirm the feasible benefit of wood in the reduction of carbon emissions and non-renewable energy consumption, as well as other positive aspects such as the reduction of other emissions. By highlighting the benefits and opportunities of wood it is intended to promote the material in construction and the development of more efficient buildings.","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134573781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Redefining the Role of Architecture during the Pandemic Crisis 在大流行危机中重新定义建筑的角色

Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch Pub Date : 2022-11-09 DOI: 10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15186

Alexandra Vavouraki, V. Tsakalidou

{"title":"Redefining the Role of Architecture during the Pandemic Crisis","authors":"Alexandra Vavouraki, V. Tsakalidou","doi":"10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4995/vibrarch2022.2022.15186","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on the two-way relationship between a pandemic and architecture. Architecture serves human needs, adapts to them and evolves because of them. This study aims to investigate the issues and challenges that arose in modern housing during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. A historical review of the pandemics which have plagued humanity is briefly described. Pandemics, as global emergencies, affect human life, the places where the individual is active, and, consequently, the architectural structures. For this reason, the main tool of the study was a questionnaire that was developed and distributed to young people aged between 18 to 35, living in European cities with a population of more than one million. In this way, an initial study was conducted to find out about ways of living during the pandemic and to question how modern architecture will be affected by the current pandemic. In a big part, World War II has formed the current complex housing structures in the modern world. Today, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the current transitional era has brought changes to peoples' lifestyles. The paper continues with the presentation and analysis of the questionnaire’s answers and records the houses’ current issues due to this crisis. The study concludes with certain themes of potential design and environmental strategies for sustainable housing, to improve the individuals' quality of life.","PeriodicalId":310465,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings - 3rd Valencia International Biennial of Research in Architecture, VIBRArch","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134346354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0