Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress最新文献_第4页

Stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, disability, and mental health: Considerations from the Intermountain West. 与COVID-19大流行、残疾和心理健康相关的压力源:来自山间西部的考虑。

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-18 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3091

Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Guadalupe Marquez-Velarde, Robyn Lewis Brown

{"title":"Stressors associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, disability, and mental health: Considerations from the Intermountain West.","authors":"Gabriele Ciciurkaite, Guadalupe Marquez-Velarde, Robyn Lewis Brown","doi":"10.1002/smi.3091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3091","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The deleterious mental health effects associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic are increasingly apparent, however, questions remain about the extent to which pandemic‐related stressor exposure has contributed to increased psychological distress among an already disadvantaged group, individuals with disabilities. The first aim of the study was to examine the distribution of pandemic‐related stressors across multiple dimensions—employment, personal and family finances, personal relationships, and quality of social life—among individuals with and without disabilities. The second aim of the study was to examine the association between a composite COVID‐19 stressor score and two mental health outcomes—depressive and anxiety symptoms—among the two subsamples. The study used quota‐based online survey data (N = 2043) collected in the summer of 2020 from adults (18 and older) residing in the Intermountain West, half of whom had a self‐reported disability. Study results demonstrated that individuals with disabilities experienced pandemic‐related stressors at significantly higher rates relative to their non‐disabled counterparts. Further, pandemic stressor exposure was associated with greater negative effects on their psychological well‐being. We argue that the COVID‐19 pandemic is generating a secondary mental illness pandemic, and that individuals with disabilities are affected by it at significantly higher proportions.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"304-317"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/smi.3091","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39303516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 32

Associations of childhood and adult adversity with daily experiences in adulthood. 童年和成人逆境与成年后日常经历的联系。

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3090

Sibel Nayman, Emily J Jones, Joshua M Smyth, Hannah M C Schreier

{"title":"Associations of childhood and adult adversity with daily experiences in adulthood.","authors":"Sibel Nayman, Emily J Jones, Joshua M Smyth, Hannah M C Schreier","doi":"10.1002/smi.3090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3090","url":null,"abstract":"Data from 213 adults were analysed to test the stress accumulation and stress sensitization models as they relate to daily mood, health behaviours and social interactions. Adults reported on childhood adversity, past year adversity, and daily experiences on 14 evenings. Results largely supported the stress accumulation and not stress sensitization model such that childhood and past year adversity had independent but not synergistic effects on daily experiences. Both adversity measures were independently associated with greater daily negative affect and negative affect variability. Childhood adversity independently associated with greater mean variability in daily positive affect. Past year adversity was associated with more daily social activities, greater odds of reporting interpersonal tension at least once, and daily tension. Although childhood adversity was associated with greater odds of sharing about one's day at least once, past year adversity was associated with more daily sharing and childhood adversity with less. Both measures were unrelated to daily health behaviours except childhood adversity was associated with lower odds of being a current drinker. The only support for the stress sensitization model was number of daily cigarettes among smokers. Our findings suggest childhood and recent adversity independently relate to adults' daily experiences and should be considered jointly.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"318-329"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/smi.3090","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39303422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Salutary mechanisms in the relationship between stress and health: The mediating and moderating roles of Sense of Coherence-Revised. 压力与健康关系的有益机制:连贯性感的中介和调节作用——修正。

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3093

Shauna L Rohner, Florence Bernays, Andreas Maercker, Myriam V Thoma

{"title":"Salutary mechanisms in the relationship between stress and health: The mediating and moderating roles of Sense of Coherence-Revised.","authors":"Shauna L Rohner, Florence Bernays, Andreas Maercker, Myriam V Thoma","doi":"10.1002/smi.3093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3093","url":null,"abstract":"While chronic and acute stress are often associated with negative health, the sense of coherence-revised (SOC-R) is proposed to facilitate coping with stress and promote health. However, research is lacking on the specific mechanisms. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate potential mediating and moderating mechanisms of SOC-R in the relationship between stress and health. Using a cross-sectional design, standardized questionnaires assessed SOC-R, acute (perceived) stress, early-life adversity (ELA; indicator for early-life chronic stress), mental and physical health, and satisfaction with life. Mediation and moderation analyses were conducted with N = 531 Irish adults (mean age: 59.5 years; 58.4% female). Regarding acute (perceived) stress, results showed that SOC-R and its Manageability subscale significantly mediated the association between perceived stress and mental health, and satisfaction with life. SOC-R and its Manageability subscale also significantly moderated the association between perceived stress and mental health. Regarding ELA, the Manageability subscale significantly mediated the association between ELA and mental health, and satisfaction with life; and the Balance subscale significantly mediated the association between ELA and physical health. SOC-R may provide a useful focus for stress-related research, with future longitudinal studies needed to examine SOC-R as a long-term modulating pathway between stress and health.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"388-401"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/smi.3093","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39357057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Political affiliation dissimilarity: Exploring lone affiliate employees' work attitudes and experiences. 政治派别差异:探索独立联盟员工的工作态度和经验。

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-09 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3089

Alexandra A Henderson, Sophia S Jeong

{"title":"Political affiliation dissimilarity: Exploring lone affiliate employees' work attitudes and experiences.","authors":"Alexandra A Henderson, Sophia S Jeong","doi":"10.1002/smi.3089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3089","url":null,"abstract":"Political affiliation is an important demographic variable that has been relatively neglected in the organizational literature. At present, it is unclear how political dissimilarity between employees and their coworkers affects employees' attitudes and experiences, and whether traditional theories are applicable to this unique form of diversity. Based on time-lagged data from a sample of working Americans (N = 360), we found that lone affiliates (employees who work with coworkers who do not share the same political affiliation) experienced lower levels of positive attitudes than majority affiliates (employees who work with coworkers who do share the same political affiliation). Specifically, in Republican majority organizations, Democrats had lower job satisfaction and affective commitment compared to Republicans. This difference was not found in Democrat majority organizations. Interestingly, these trends were not found for negative experiences, such as incivility from coworkers and depletion. Unaffiliated employees had a unique set of attitudes and experiences in that they suffered the most in organizations with no clear affiliation. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future directions are also discussed.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"249-260"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/smi.3089","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39271617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Distress and wellbeing among 1.5-generation immigrants 3 decades after immigration to Israel. 移民以色列30年后，1.5代移民的痛苦和幸福。

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-31 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3094

Keren Cohen-Louck, Mally Shechory-Bitton

{"title":"Distress and wellbeing among 1.5-generation immigrants 3 decades after immigration to Israel.","authors":"Keren Cohen-Louck, Mally Shechory-Bitton","doi":"10.1002/smi.3094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3094","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study was to examine psychological adaptation levels (distress and wellbeing) and their association to acculturation strategies among 1.5 generation immigrants from Ethiopia and the former Soviet Union (FSU), 3 decades after large waves of immigrants from these countries came to Israel. Three-hundred and forty-one participants, 176 from Ethiopia and 165 from FSU, completed survey questionnaires assessing their acculturation attitudes and the levels of their wellbeing and stress. Personal wellbeing and distress were found to be moderate among all participants. In addition, while no ethnic group differences were found for integration, separation and marginalization, FSU immigrants reported higher levels of using assimilation strategies than those who came from Ethiopia. Regression findings show that personal wellbeing was significantly explained by the acculturation strategies of integration and marginalization, such that a greater use of integration and a lower use of marginalization were associated with higher personal wellbeing. The adaptation process in which immigrant groups adapt to a host society is dynamic, takes many years and the acculturation strategies change over time. The change is related to attitudes toward the destination culture and to the culture of origin, both among the immigrants and the host society.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"330-339"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39346223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on inflammatory bowel disease: The role of emotional stress and social isolation. COVID-19大流行对炎症性肠病的影响:情绪压力和社会隔离的作用

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3080

Boukje Yentl Sundari Nass, Pauline Dibbets, C Rob Markus

{"title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on inflammatory bowel disease: The role of emotional stress and social isolation.","authors":"Boukje Yentl Sundari Nass, Pauline Dibbets, C Rob Markus","doi":"10.1002/smi.3080","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3080","url":null,"abstract":"Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic health condition exacerbated by negative emotional stress experiences. In the current study, we examined whether the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic coincided with an increase in stress experiences and accordingly an aggravation of disease activity in IBD patients. Sixty-three IBD patients (30 Crohn's disease or CD, 33 ulcerative colitis) completed an online survey during the COVID-19-related lockdown, assessing clinical disease activity, disease-related quality of life, presence of functional gastrointestinal symptoms, social isolation and stress experiences. Scores were then compared to pre-lockdown baseline screening. The pandemic yielded a significant baseline-to-lockdown increase in emotional stress and social isolation. Stress increments, particularly those occasioned by interpersonal tension and excessive interpersonal proximity, were associated with a worsening of functional gastrointestinal symptoms. Exacerbations of loneliness coincided with an escalation of CD activity, functional gastrointestinal symptoms and a decline in subjective health. Lastly, COVID-19 anxiety was significantly related to CD symptom severity and social dysfunction. The findings show that shifts in IBD expression are closely linked to changes in emotional stress experiences and interpersonal relatedness. As such, they contribute to a better understanding of inter-individual differences in IBD progression and provide leads for therapeutic interventions.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"222-233"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/smi.3080","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39192973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

The effects of school-based interventions on physiological stress in adolescents: A meta-analysis. 校本干预对青少年生理应激的影响:一项荟萃分析。

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3081

Amanda W G van Loon, Hanneke E Creemers, Ana Okorn, Simone Vogelaar, Anne C Miers, Nadira Saab, P Michiel Westenberg, Jessica J Asscher

{"title":"The effects of school-based interventions on physiological stress in adolescents: A meta-analysis.","authors":"Amanda W G van Loon, Hanneke E Creemers, Ana Okorn, Simone Vogelaar, Anne C Miers, Nadira Saab, P Michiel Westenberg, Jessica J Asscher","doi":"10.1002/smi.3081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3081","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic stress is associated with dysregulations in the physiological stress system, resulting in diverse negative developmental outcomes. Since adolescence is a period characterized by increased stress-sensitivity, and schools are an important environment for the developing adolescent, school-based interventions promoting psychosocial functioning are of particular interest to prevent adverse outcomes. The present study therefore aimed to investigate the effectiveness of such interventions on hypothalamic pituitary adrenal-axis (i.e., cortisol) and cardiovascular (i.e., blood pressure [BP] and heart rate [HR]/heart rate variability [HRV]) parameters of stress in adolescents, and examined moderators of effectiveness. The search resulted in the inclusion of k = 9 studies for cortisol, k = 16 studies for BP, and k = 20 studies for HR/HRV. The results indicated a significant small overall effect on reducing BP, but no significant effect for HR/HRV. For cortisol, large methodological variation in the few primary studies did not allow for quantitative analyses, but a qualitative review demonstrated inconsistent results. For BP and HR/HRV, larger effects were observed for intervention programs with a mindfulness and/or meditation component, for interventions without a cognitive-behavioural component and for interventions with a higher intensity. Providing adolescents with techniques to improve indicators of physiological stress may prevent emerging mental health problems.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"187-209"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9291930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39195708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Positive interventions for stress-related difficulties: A systematic review of randomized and non-randomized trials. 积极干预压力相关困难：随机和非随机试验的系统回顾。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-04 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3096

Sébastien Ferrandez, Andrea Soubelet, Louna Vankenhove

{"title":"Positive interventions for stress-related difficulties: A systematic review of randomized and non-randomized trials.","authors":"Sébastien Ferrandez, Andrea Soubelet, Louna Vankenhove","doi":"10.1002/smi.3096","DOIUrl":"10.1002/smi.3096","url":null,"abstract":"The effectiveness of positive psychology interventions in the treatment of stress-related difficulties have not been well established. To estimate the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions on the reduction of stress-related symptoms, a systematic review using PubMed, Scopus, Wiley, Psychinfo, Cochrane and Sage databases with no limitation of date of publication was conducted. We identified additional studies by searching positive psychology reviews and academic books. Only studies trying positive interventions that included measures of anxiety, stress, or posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms were reviewed. We extracted data using predefined data fields and study quality was assessed with the National Institutes of Health study quality assessment tools. Twenty-nine records were included in this study: 23 controlled trials and six pre-post studies. Every study showed significant improvement in at least one dimension. Several studies reported improvements in well-being as well. This review shows promising results of positive psychology interventions as a treatment for stress-related difficulties. However, important methodological biases and strong heterogeneity among the studies highlight the need for replication and better validation of positive psychology interventions.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"210-221"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39361575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mediation of perceived stress and cortisol in the association between neuroticism and global cognition in older adults: A longitudinal study. 感知压力和皮质醇在老年人神经质和整体认知之间的中介作用:一项纵向研究。

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3088

Teresa Montoliu, Matías M Pulopulos, Sara Puig-Pérez, Vanesa Hidalgo, Alicia Salvador

{"title":"Mediation of perceived stress and cortisol in the association between neuroticism and global cognition in older adults: A longitudinal study.","authors":"Teresa Montoliu, Matías M Pulopulos, Sara Puig-Pérez, Vanesa Hidalgo, Alicia Salvador","doi":"10.1002/smi.3088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3088","url":null,"abstract":"Neuroticism has been associated with a greater dementia risk, but its association with cognitive decline in healthy older adults remains unclear. Stress has been proposed as one of the mechanisms that could explain this relationship. Our aim was to analyse, in healthy older people, the mediating role of perceived stress and the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) axis in the association between neuroticism and global cognition. At Waves 1 and 2 (4-year follow-up), 87 older people (49.4% women; M age = 65.08, SD = 4.54 at Wave 1) completed a neuropsychological battery and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and provided saliva samples on two (Wave 1) and three (Wave 2) consecutive days to measure the wake-to-bed slope. In Wave 2, neuroticism was assessed with the NEO-Five-Factor Inventory. PSS, but not the wake-to-bed slope, mediated the negative associations between neuroticism and global cognition (Waves 1, 2 and change). Regarding gender differences, PSS (Waves 1, 2 and change) and the wake-to-bed slope (Wave 2 and change) mediated these associations in men. Our results suggest that perceived stress and HPA-axis dysregulation could act as mechanisms underlying the association between neuroticism and cognitive functioning and decline, at least in older men.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"290-303"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39289849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Associations between self-reported respiratory symptoms and non-specific psychological distress following exposure to a prolonged landscape fire. 长期暴露于景观火灾后自我报告的呼吸系统症状与非特异性心理困扰之间的关系

IF 4.1

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2021-09-12 DOI: 10.1002/smi.3097

Riana Samuel, Matthew T C Carroll, Jillian F Ikin, Caroline X Gao, Anthony Del Monaco, Alexander McFarlane, Emily Berger, Darryl Maybery, Jonathan Broder, David Brown, Malcolm R Sim, Judi Walker, Michael J Abramson

{"title":"Associations between self-reported respiratory symptoms and non-specific psychological distress following exposure to a prolonged landscape fire.","authors":"Riana Samuel, Matthew T C Carroll, Jillian F Ikin, Caroline X Gao, Anthony Del Monaco, Alexander McFarlane, Emily Berger, Darryl Maybery, Jonathan Broder, David Brown, Malcolm R Sim, Judi Walker, Michael J Abramson","doi":"10.1002/smi.3097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.3097","url":null,"abstract":"We investigated the association between respiratory symptoms and psychological distress in the context of a prolonged smoke event, and evaluated whether smoke exposure, or pre-existing respiratory and mental health conditions, influenced the association. Three thousand ninety-six residents of a rural town heavily exposed to smoke from the 6-week Hazelwood coal mine fire, and 960 residents of a nearby unexposed town, completed Kessler's psychological distress questionnaire (K10) and a modified European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Logistic regression models evaluated associations between distress and respiratory symptoms, with interactions fitted to evaluate effect modification. Smoke exposed participants reported higher levels of distress than those unexposed, and participants reporting respiratory symptoms recorded higher levels of distress than participants without respiratory symptoms, irrespective of exposure. 5-unit increments in K10 scores were associated with 21%-48% increases in the odds of reporting respiratory symptoms. There were significant interactions with pre-existing asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and mental health conditions, but not with smoke exposure. Although participants with pre-existing conditions were more likely to report respiratory symptoms, increasing distress was most strongly associated with respiratory symptoms among those without pre-existing conditions. Communities exposed to landscape fire smoke could benefit from interventions to reduce both psychological and respiratory distress.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":" ","pages":"364-374"},"PeriodicalIF":4.1,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/smi.3097","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39381553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2