Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress最新文献_第4页

Burnout is associated with a depressive interpretation style. 倦怠与抑郁的解释方式有关。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2897

R. Bianchi, Daniel da Silva Nogueira

{"title":"Burnout is associated with a depressive interpretation style.","authors":"R. Bianchi, Daniel da Silva Nogueira","doi":"10.1002/smi.2897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2897","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this 188-participant study (65% female, mean age = 40.31) was to examine whether burnout and depression are associated with similar interpretation biases in the processing of emotional information. Burnout symptoms were assessed with the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey and depressive symptoms with the 9-item depression module of the Patient Health Questionnaire. Interpretation bias toward emotional information was examined using an amended version of the Word-Sentence Association Paradigm (WSAP). In the WSAP, participants are asked to decide whether or not emotionally-valenced words are related to ambiguous sentences. Burnout and depression were each associated with a higher endorsement of negative interpretations and a higher ratio of negative interpretations to positive interpretations. Negative word endorsement and positive word endorsement interacted in such a way that negative word endorsement was predictive of burnout and depression only when positive word endorsement levels were relatively low. Our findings suggest that burnout and depression are associated with similar alterations in the interpretation of ambiguous information. This study supports the view that burned out individuals perceive the world with 'depressive glasses'. Cognitive bias modification techniques employed in the treatment of depressive conditions may constitute relevant therapeutic options for 'burned out individuals.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116490523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Associations between Subjective Time Perception and Well-Being during Stressful Waiting Periods. 压力等待期主观时间感知与幸福感的关系

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2019-08-26 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2888

Kyla Rankin, Kate Sweeny, Sandra Xu

{"title":"Associations between Subjective Time Perception and Well-Being during Stressful Waiting Periods.","authors":"Kyla Rankin, Kate Sweeny, Sandra Xu","doi":"10.1002/smi.2888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2888","url":null,"abstract":"The passage of time is a subjective experience and can be easily distorted by concurrent emotions. Specifically, time seems to move particularly slowly when people are in a negative emotional state. The aim of the current studies was to evaluate the bidirectional relationship between subjective time perception and distress during stressful waiting periods, during which the slow passage of time may be particularly distressing. Across studies of undergraduate students awaiting a midterm exam grade (Study 1) and law graduates awaiting bar exam results (Studies 2 and 3), results revealed consistent links between distress and time perception across the waiting periods, with tentative evidence for bidirectional relationships between these experiences. That is, people who perceived time as moving slowly while they waited tended to report greater distress across the waiting period (particularly worry, anxiety, negative emotion, and poor coping), and people who reported greater distress tended to perceive time as moving more slowly. The links between distress and time perception suggest the possibility of downward spirals during stressful waiting periods, such that distress makes time seem to slow down, which then exacerbates distress. We discuss avenues for future research and potential remedies to derail the spiral of distress and time perception.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117178509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

What if I had not fallen from grace? Psychological distress and the gap between factual and counterfactual subjective social status. 如果我没有失宠呢?心理困扰与真实与反事实的主观社会地位差距。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2892

F. Euteneuer, Sarina J. Schaefer, M. Neubert, W. Rief, Philipp Süssenbach

引用次数: 3

The effect of a single, brief practice of progressive muscle relaxation after exposure to an acute stressor on subsequent energy intake. 暴露于急性应激源后进行一次短暂的渐进式肌肉放松练习对随后能量摄入的影响。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2891

Tasmiah Masih, J. Dimmock, K. Guelfi

{"title":"The effect of a single, brief practice of progressive muscle relaxation after exposure to an acute stressor on subsequent energy intake.","authors":"Tasmiah Masih, J. Dimmock, K. Guelfi","doi":"10.1002/smi.2891","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2891","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000Given previous research suggests an association between stress and the intake of energy-dense foods, this study investigated whether post-stressor relaxation practice can attenuate stress-induced eating.\u0000\u0000\u0000METHODS\u0000Twenty-five men and women were exposed to four conditions on separate days: an acute laboratory stressor (S); acute stressor followed by 20 minutes of relaxation (SR) in the form of Abbreviated Progressive Muscle Relaxation (APMR); relaxation alone (R), and a control condition (C). Physiological and psychological responses to stress and relaxation were assessed, in addition to the subsequent energy intake of high-energy snacks.\u0000\u0000\u0000RESULTS\u0000Salivary cortisol, blood pressure, heart rate, and perceived stress were transiently elevated post-laboratory stressor (S and SR compared with R and C; p< 0.05). Meanwhile, perceived relaxation was acutely enhanced after APMR alone (R) compared with S, SR and C (p<0.05) and in SR (immediately after the APMR) compared with S (p<0.05). No difference in mean energy intake was observed between conditions (p>0.05). Likewise, no differences in perceived appetite or the levels of ghrelin, leptin and insulin were found between conditions (p>0.05).\u0000\u0000\u0000CONCLUSIONS\u0000Much variation exists in stress-induced dietary responses, and APMR either post-acute stressor or in isolation does not appear to consistently alter the intake of commonly eaten snacks.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128083295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Understanding Mind-Body Disciplines: A Pilot Study of Breathing and Dynamic Muscle Contraction on Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity. 理解身心学科:自主神经系统反应中呼吸和动态肌肉收缩的初步研究。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2887

Michael S Chin, S. Kales

{"title":"Understanding Mind-Body Disciplines: A Pilot Study of Breathing and Dynamic Muscle Contraction on Autonomic Nervous System Reactivity.","authors":"Michael S Chin, S. Kales","doi":"10.1002/smi.2887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2887","url":null,"abstract":"Mind-body disciplines such as Yoga, Tai Chi, and Qigong have been demonstrated to activate the parasympathetic nervous system, but it remains unclear exactly how these activities achieve these results, whether by breathing, movement, or some combination. This pilot study establishes a model to examine the individual and combined effects of paced breathing and rhythmic skeletal muscle contraction on the activation of the parasympathetic system during a cognitive stressor. Male participants were randomly assigned to one of four preconditioning groups: 1) rhythmic breathing alone, 2) alternating upper extremity muscle contractions, 3) combined rhythmic breathing with alternating contractions, or a 4) neutral control task. Autonomic response was assessed by heart rate variability during the standardized cognitive stressor. The alternating contraction group had a 71.7% higher activation of parasympathetic signal over respiration alone (p<0.001). Alternating contractions synchronized with breathing demonstrated a 150% higher parasympathetic activation than control (p<0.0001). Between contraction alone and combined contraction groups, the combined group demonstrated 45.9% higher parasympathetic response during a cognitive stressor (p<0.001). In conclusion, breathing combined with rhythmic muscle contraction led to greater activation of the parasympathetic response than either alternating contractions or breathing alone, which may help explain the stress reducing benefits of mind-body disciplines.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121704405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Psychometric Properties of the Catastrophic Cognitions Questionnaire-Modified (CCQ-Modified) Among Community Samples in Malaysia. 马来西亚社区样本灾难性认知问卷修正(ccq -修正)的心理测量特性。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2660

J. H. Abdul Khaiyom, F. Mukhtar, Normala Ibrahim, S. Mohd Sidik, T. Oei

{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Catastrophic Cognitions Questionnaire-Modified (CCQ-Modified) Among Community Samples in Malaysia.","authors":"J. H. Abdul Khaiyom, F. Mukhtar, Normala Ibrahim, S. Mohd Sidik, T. Oei","doi":"10.1002/smi.2660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2660","url":null,"abstract":"The Catastrophic Cognitions Questionnaire-Modified (CCQ-M) is a common instrument for measuring catastrophic thoughts. In some countries, however, CCQ-M still poses concerns following the lack of appropriate validation among their populations. The current study aimed to examine the factor structure of the CCQ-M, the reliability, and the validity in community samples in Malaysia. The Malay version of CCQ-M and additional measures assessing the symptoms and cognitions relevant to anxiety disorders were completed by 682 university students and general community. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a two-factor structure accounting for 62.2% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the two-factor model by deleting four items. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the total and the two subscales were .94, .90, and .92, respectively. Test-retest reliability analysis was conducted on 82 university students in the interval period of 14 days, and the result was r = .58. Evidence supported the concurrent, convergent, and discriminant validity. In conclusion, the 17-item CCQ-M-Malaysia is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing catastrophic cognitions among Malaysian populations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132417548","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

The Essential Resilience Scale: Instrument Development and Prediction of Perceived Health and Behaviour. 基本弹性量表:感知健康和行为的工具开发和预测。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2659

Xinguang Chen, Yan Wang, Yaqiong Yan

{"title":"The Essential Resilience Scale: Instrument Development and Prediction of Perceived Health and Behaviour.","authors":"Xinguang Chen, Yan Wang, Yaqiong Yan","doi":"10.1002/smi.2659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2659","url":null,"abstract":"Further advancement in stress and health research calls for better tools to assess resilience. In this study, we developed the Essential Resilience Scale (ERS) and investigated the association between ERS scores and several health and behaviour measures. We developed the ERS with an operationalized definition of resilience-an individual's capability to anticipate, be flexible with and bounce back from three types of traumatic and adverse events (physical, emotional and social). The 15-item ERS was assessed using survey data from a diverse sample (n = 238, aged 18-45 years, 76 rural-to-urban migrants, 85 rural residents, 77 urban residents) recruited in Wuhan, China. Results showed a high reliability of the ERS (α = 0.94). Confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated a satisfactory fit of the proposed second-order ERS measurement model (goodness-of-fit index = 0.94, comparative fit index = 0.98, root mean square error of approximation = 0.06, chi-square/df = 1.75). Multivariate regression analysis indicated that ERS scores significantly predicted perceived health status, stress, anxiety, depression and cigarette smoking after controlling for important covariates. Findings of this study indicate high reliability and validity of the scale and its potential use in advancing stress and health research. Further studies are implied to provide additional support for the ERS and its relations with other health outcomes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126869581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 23

Path Analysis of Acculturative Stress Components and Their Relationship with Depression Among International Students in China. 在华留学生异文化压力成分及其与抑郁关系的通径分析

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2658

Yang Liu, Xinguang Chen, Shiyue Li, Bin Yu, Yan Wang, Hong Yan

{"title":"Path Analysis of Acculturative Stress Components and Their Relationship with Depression Among International Students in China.","authors":"Yang Liu, Xinguang Chen, Shiyue Li, Bin Yu, Yan Wang, Hong Yan","doi":"10.1002/smi.2658","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2658","url":null,"abstract":"Acculturative stress prevents international students from adapting to the host culture, increasing their risk for depression. International students in China are a growing and at-risk population for acculturative stress and depression. With data from the International Student Health and Behaviour Survey (Yu et al., ) in China, seven acculturative stress components were detected in a previous study (Yu et al., ), including a central component (self-confidence), three distal components (value conflict, identity threat and rejection) and three proximal components (poor cultural competence, opportunity deprivation and homesickness). The current study extended the previous study to investigate the relationship between these components and depression with data also from International Student Health and Behaviour Survey. Participants were 567 students (59% male, 40.4% African, mean age = 22.75, SD = 4.11) recruited in Wuhan, China. The sample scored high on the Acculturative Stress Scale for International Students (M = 92.81, SD = 23.93) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Short Depression Scale (M = 0.97, SD = 0.53). Acculturative stress was positively associated with depression; the association between the three distal stress components and depression was fully mediated through self-confidence, while the three proximal components had a direct effect and a self-confidence-mediated indirect effect. These findings extended the value of the previous study, highlighted the central role of self-confidence in understanding acculturative stress and depression and provided new data supporting more effective counselling for international students in China. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114640829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 35

Burnout and Engagement as Mediators in the Relationship between Work Characteristics and Turnover Intentions across Two Ibero-American Nations. 两个伊比利亚-美洲国家工作特征与离职意向之间的中介作用:倦怠和敬业度。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2667

Rachel Gabel Shemueli, S. Dolan, Adriana Suárez Ceretti, Pamela Nuñez Del Prado

{"title":"Burnout and Engagement as Mediators in the Relationship between Work Characteristics and Turnover Intentions across Two Ibero-American Nations.","authors":"Rachel Gabel Shemueli, S. Dolan, Adriana Suárez Ceretti, Pamela Nuñez Del Prado","doi":"10.1002/smi.2667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2667","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the mediating effects of burnout and engagement on the relationships between work characteristics (work overload and social support) and turnover intentions in the nursing community of two Ibero-American countries within the job demands-resources model. The sample consists of 316 registered nurses employed in Uruguay and 502 employed in Spain. We used multiple structural equation modelling analyses. The proposed model fit the data for both nursing samples. Burnout was found to fully mediate the relationship between work overload and turnover intention, whereas work engagement partially mediates the relationship between social support and turnover intention. The results contribute to our understanding of the potential applicability of two leading empirical models and of the dynamic relationship between work characteristics and turnover intentions through work engagement and burnout. Researchers should continue to focus on gaining a broader understanding of the effects of work characteristics in healthcare facilities and the associated organizational outcomes. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121823851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 46

Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire Measure of Managerial Stigma Towards Employee Depression. 员工抑郁管理污名问卷测量的验证性因子分析。

Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress Pub Date : 2016-12-01 DOI: 10.1002/smi.2655

Angela J. Martin, R. Giallo

{"title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis of a Questionnaire Measure of Managerial Stigma Towards Employee Depression.","authors":"Angela J. Martin, R. Giallo","doi":"10.1002/smi.2655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/smi.2655","url":null,"abstract":"Managers' attitudes play a key role in how organizations respond to employees with depression. We examine the measurement properties of a questionnaire designed to assess managerial stigma towards employees with depression. Using data from a sample of 469 Australian managers representing a wide range of industries and work settings, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis to assess three proposed subscales representing affective, cognitive and behavioural forms of stigma. Results were equivocal indicating acceptable fit for two-factor (affective and cognitive + behavioural), three-factor (affective, cognitive and behavioural) and higher order models. Failure to demonstrate the discriminant validity of the cognitive and behavioural dimensions, even though they are theoretically distinct, suggests that further work on the scale is warranted. These results provide an extension to the psychometric profile of this measure (exploratory factor analysis; Martin, ). Development of strategies to operationalize this construct will benefit occupational health research and practice, particularly in interventions that aim to reduce the stigma of mental health issues in the workplace or where managers' attitudes are a key mechanism in intervention efficacy. We encourage future research on this measure pertaining in particular to further enhancing all aspects of its construct validity. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.","PeriodicalId":309674,"journal":{"name":"Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125766907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16