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Maqashid Syariad Asy-Syatibi Review of Marital Rape in the Sexual Violence Crime Law 性暴力犯罪法中的婚内强奸问题述评
Nurani Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16991
Faisal Zulfikar, Hilman Taqiyuddin, Mohamad Muchlisin
{"title":"Maqashid Syariad Asy-Syatibi Review of Marital Rape in the Sexual Violence Crime Law","authors":"Faisal Zulfikar, Hilman Taqiyuddin, Mohamad Muchlisin","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v23i1.16991","url":null,"abstract":"In today's life, there are many cases that we often hear about or see that are directly or indirectly related to external sexual violence or marital rape. Therefore it is necessary to formulate rules that can reduce the number of violence, especially marital rape which is a concern for everyone to get married. Maqosid Syariah is one of the appropriate alternative sources of law originating from sources of Islamic law. The following research is a qualitative descriptive research equipped with library research methods with a normative juridical approach. The formulation for regulation of domestic violence in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Law on Sexual Violence has fulfilled the dharuriyat category or primary needs in Maqashid Syariah related to kulliyat al khams, one of the main things, namely Hifzu al-nafs (life protection). In this position, the Act on Sexual Violence can use Maqashid Syariah as an alternative point of view. By formulating these regulations, the concept of Maqashid Syariah can be used for the purpose of common interest has been implemented. With regulations like this, it can be a benchmark for reducing domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135381303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REHABILITATION SANCTIONS AGAINST THE NARCOTICS USER ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SHARIAH 从伊斯兰教法看对吸毒者的康复制裁
Nurani Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6926
Andriyani Andriyani, R. Dewi
{"title":"REHABILITATION SANCTIONS AGAINST THE NARCOTICS USER ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQASHID SHARIAH","authors":"Andriyani Andriyani, R. Dewi","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6926","url":null,"abstract":"The government through the law makes a policy to aggressively seek rehabilitation for the drug users. This is done in the context of tackling the abuse of narcotics in Indonesia. Thus, it is necessary to study the policy objectives based on the perspective of maqashid sharia by conducting qualitative research using secondary data. From the results of the research, the Indonesian Government has implemented rehabilitation sanctions for the narcotics user because the users are victims of other people's crimes, namely illegal narcotics dealers. If a narcotics user is given a sanction of imprisonment/imprisonment, it will have a worse impact and cannot eliminate his dependence on narcotics. Seen from the perspective of maqashid sharia, this government policy does not conflict with the objectives contained in the maqashid sharia concept, as the goal of rehabilitation which requires the users to be aware of their mistakes, so that they will become better humans both towards their God and those around him.","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"20 1","pages":"233-246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45066123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GUARDIANS TO THE INHERITANCE OF MENTAL DISABLED CHILDREN 精神残疾儿童监护人继承的权利与义务
Nurani Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6635
Yusida Fitriyati, M. Zuhdi
{"title":"RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE GUARDIANS TO THE INHERITANCE OF MENTAL DISABLED CHILDREN","authors":"Yusida Fitriyati, M. Zuhdi","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6635","url":null,"abstract":"The law protects the interests of individuals under all circumstances, including children with mental disabilities in term of incapacity due to legal incompetence. Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities. Article 5 states that the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia guarantees the survival of every citizen, including persons with disabilities, in this case persons with disabilities who are Muslims have a legal position and have the same human rights as Indonesian citizens and as an inseparable part of the Indonesian citizens and society. is a mandate and a gift from God Almighty, to live progressively and develop fairly and with dignity including obtaining justice and legal protection. Therefore, as a legal subject, people with mental disabilities are represented by their guardians in all their life activities. It is included in the control of the use of inheritance that is obtained. For this reason, this paper is made with a focus on the study of how the rights and obligations of guardians to the inheritance of mentally disabled children in Indonesia and global cultural relativism?","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"20 1","pages":"179-186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45896390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
FORMULATION OF RULES CONCERNING ABORTION AGAINST OF VICTIMS RAPE: BETWEEN POSITIVE LAW AND FUTURE LAW 制定关于因强奸受害者而堕胎的规则:在成文法和未来法之间
Nurani Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6484
Ramiyanto Ramiyanto
{"title":"FORMULATION OF RULES CONCERNING ABORTION AGAINST OF VICTIMS RAPE: BETWEEN POSITIVE LAW AND FUTURE LAW","authors":"Ramiyanto Ramiyanto","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i2.6484","url":null,"abstract":"This paper aims to describe the rules regarding abortion of victims of rape in the positive law and law that may apply within the future. Based on the results of the discussion, it can be concluded that abortion of victims of rape in the positive law isn’t prohibited and the offenders are not sentenced as stated in Law no. 36 of 2009 and the Law of Child Protection. This also applies to a woman who has an abortion for her pregnancy as a result of rape. In the future law, abortion of victims of rape is also not prohibited, but can only be performed by a doctor. The Draft Criminal Code doesn’t stipulate that abortion can also be performed by rape victims themselves. Even so, the rules contained in the Draft Criminal Code still cannot be applied to rape victims who have had an abortion for their pregnancy because positive laws (especially Law No. 36 of 2009 and the Law of Child Protection) have not been revoked by the Draft Criminal Code. In this context, the principle of “lex specialistderogat lex generalist”applies, namely Law no. 36 of 2009 and the Law of Child Protection as laws that are specific override general laws. For the sake of legal certainty, the Draft Criminal Code should confirm prohibited and non-prohibited abortion. The future law needs to be synchronized or harmonized with the positive law. If it’s not prohibited, the granting of permission to abortion for victims of rape should be given strictly so, it’s not abused.","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"20 1","pages":"219-232"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE STRATEGY OF OGAN ILIR DISTRICT’S OFFICE OF POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING FOR ACTUALIZING THE PROSPEROUS FAMILY 甘利尔区人口控制和计划生育办公室为实现富裕家庭所采取的战略
Nurani Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v20i2.7136
Nurmala Hak
{"title":"THE STRATEGY OF OGAN ILIR DISTRICT’S OFFICE OF POPULATION CONTROL AND FAMILY PLANNING FOR ACTUALIZING THE PROSPEROUS FAMILY","authors":"Nurmala Hak","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v20i2.7136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v20i2.7136","url":null,"abstract":"This research’s purpose is to know how is the implementation of Family Planning by the office of population control and family planning, women empowerment and child protection, for reaching a prosperous family, balanced population growth, two healthy kids (DAHSAT) in Indralaya Subdistrict, OganIlir District, and also to know about the success that has been done by the office of population control and family planning in Indralaya Subdistrict, such as come directly to the field (jemput bola) by using dedicated car (mobilkeliling), held a family planning counseling training for health workers and village hall workers, which the goals are to be able to give good service towards family planning acceptor achievement in Indralaya Sub-district, and mainly for achievement of family planning participants that using a contraception device MKJP and NON MKJP. This research used a descriptive research method with qualitative approach, expectedly be able to examine the achieved strategy in implementation of family planning such as by family planning counseling training in Indralaya Sub-district, OganIlir District. Based on the research’s result, the amount of family planning acceptors in year 2017 – 2019 showed a success attempt, this all been done by family planning counselling implementation called communication, information, and education (KB KIE) and also doing some coachings that called by the name of Tribina, Bina Balita, Bina Remaja, Bina Lansia, in Indralaya Sub-district, but in practice it is not maximally deliver good result, because of the limited number of trained counselling workers and the lacks of equipment required, the family planning counselling also has been done in parallel with Integrated Healthcare Center (Posyandu) activities and other related activites.","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"20 1","pages":"323-332"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47118330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
PENGEMBANGAN PARADIGMA WAKAF HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT 吲哚离子在环境治理中的首次发展
Nurani Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1846
Siti Rochmiyatun
{"title":"PENGEMBANGAN PARADIGMA WAKAF HAK ATAS TANAH DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT","authors":"Siti Rochmiyatun","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1846","url":null,"abstract":"Waqf land is a recommended implementation of Islamic worship, which has social and economic aspects for the community. Waqf paradigm of land in the community becomes one of the obstacles in advancing Waqf in Indonesia. The development of paradigms such as Waqf should be in writing, professional management appointments, more productive, the development of object types and their allocation, the exchange of waqf objects, the pattern of selection of waqf objects, and pledges of endowments aimed at the general public. Therefore, the development of land paradigm of Waqf should always refer to the principles of Islam. Such management in the community is a strategic step for the development and development of Waqf, in order to achieve and improve the welfare of the community .","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"17 1","pages":"235-250"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49163503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
STUDI AYAT-AYAT TENTANG MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NON-MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF MUFASIR INDONESIA 关于中央有非穆斯林建议的研究
Nurani Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1844
M. Irsad
{"title":"STUDI AYAT-AYAT TENTANG MEMILIH PEMIMPIN NON-MUSLIM PERSPEKTIF MUFASIR INDONESIA","authors":"M. Irsad","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1844","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1844","url":null,"abstract":"Study Verses About Choosing Non-Muslim Leaders Perspective Interpreter in Indonesia\". Anxiety due to the phenomenon in the country on suspicion of desecration of the Koran which became national tensions underlying the researchers raised the theme above. Indonesian Islamic community with a wide range of understanding and attitude, while it goes not reaped consensus on these issues. This study tried to take photos of the national uproar from the perspective angle interpreter Indonesia. This research is a library research, which makes al-Ibriz, Al-Azhar, and Al-Misbah as a primary source in this study. This study uses a comparative approach (muqarin) in approaching the issues discussed. This study aimed to describe the interpretation of passages about choose non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia commentators perspective and provide legal clarity choose non-Muslim leaders in Indonesia .","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"17 1","pages":"199-218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48635176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBER CRIME) DALAM SIMAK ONLINE 网络犯罪
Nurani Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.19109/NURANI.V17I2.1192
Antoni Antoni
{"title":"KEJAHATAN DUNIA MAYA (CYBER CRIME) DALAM SIMAK ONLINE","authors":"Antoni Antoni","doi":"10.19109/NURANI.V17I2.1192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/NURANI.V17I2.1192","url":null,"abstract":"Perkembangan  teknologi informasi yang terjadi dewasa ini telah mencapai pada titik puncak-nya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan semakin berkembang pesatnya fitur-fitur yang terdapat dalam tekhnologi digital, terutama teknologi komputer berbasis internet yang mengakibatkan membuat “dunia” semakin mengecil. Jarak dan waktu lebih dapat dihemat dengan perkembangan tekhnologi informasi yang ada saat ini. Semua aktivitas yang seharusnya memerlukan waktu yang lama serta harus ditempuh dengan jarak yang jauh, untuk saat ini lebih dimungkinkan untuk dikerjakan/diakses dimana-pun hanya hitungan menit atau bahkan hitungan detik saja.  Sebagaimana halnya dengan teknologi digital yang terdapat dalam fitur-fitur komputer yang berbasis internet, memungkinkan pengoperasiannya serba otomatis dan canggih, dengan sistem komputerisasi/ format yang dapat dibaca oleh komputer.  Sebagai penjelmaan teknologi digital tersebut adalah penggunaan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Akademik (SIMAK) online dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar yang dipergunakan dalam dunia pendidikan khususnya perguruan tinggi. Dengan dipergunakannya teknologi digital di kampus perguruan tinggi, membuat kegiatan civitas akademika semakin mudah. Namun berbagai persoalan pada sisi lain timbul dalam penerapan teknologi digital yang digunakan tersebut, salah satu masalah adalah kemungkinan terjadinya kejahatan (cyber crime) seperti: manipulasi data yang telah dimasukkan ke dalam data digital.  Ancaman yang dimaksud dimungkinkan terjadi oleh berbagai pihak yang memiliki niat jahat (mens rea) dalam dunia digital untuk memalsukan atau merubah data-data digital yang telah di entry tersebut.","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"17 1","pages":"261-274"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48158070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
ISTIHSĀN, MENGAPA DITENTANG? (PRO-KONTRA KEHUJJAHAN ISTIHSĀN) ISTIHSĀN,为什么反对?(PRO-KONTRA KEHUJJAHAN ISTIHSĀN)
Nurani Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1843
Ahmad Rasyidi Halim
{"title":"ISTIHSĀN, MENGAPA DITENTANG? (PRO-KONTRA KEHUJJAHAN ISTIHSĀN)","authors":"Ahmad Rasyidi Halim","doi":"10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1843","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/nurani.v17i2.1843","url":null,"abstract":"During the time of Imam Hanafi, there was a spreading of false hadiths, so he was very careful about it, so that when there is a case that is not found in the Qur'an or s h ahi h hadith, one of the methods used is istihsān, unlike Imam Syafi 'i which in its time is increasingly widespread of personal groups and groups that refused against sunnah, so people when it prefers to use the mind rather than the nas h , the social influence makes Imam Shafi'i harder in terms of purifying the primary teachings of Islam namely the Qur'an and sunnah, thus limiting the use of reason and reason, including the good presumption in deciding a case on the basis of reason and lust. This is the background why Imam Hanafi accepted istihsān and on the contrary Imam Shafi'i refused.","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"17 1","pages":"181-197"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41603900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
SEKULARISME DAN ISU-ISU GERAKAN UMAT ISLAM 世俗主义与伊斯兰主义更多问题
Nurani Pub Date : 2018-02-22 DOI: 10.19109/NURANI.V17I2.1848
Dian Indriyani, Andriyani Andriyani
{"title":"SEKULARISME DAN ISU-ISU GERAKAN UMAT ISLAM","authors":"Dian Indriyani, Andriyani Andriyani","doi":"10.19109/NURANI.V17I2.1848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19109/NURANI.V17I2.1848","url":null,"abstract":"In its history, politically, liberalism of Islam accepts deep momentum during Sultanate-Autonomy in Turkey, where Islamic countries, especially Turkey and Egypt, which had got in touch with western world, had big influences toward Islamic societies’ attitude. This influence made the Turkish and the Egyptian understands rigid. Islamic scholars of law seem confused to see new thing in Islamic societies. A case will directly be instructed “illegal” or haram if the case itself cannot be found in the school of Hanafi’s classical books. Then, this paper is intended to contribute some points of view of this school by means of answering some main questions about the truth of Islamic liberal considered as a secular movement under the guise of Moslem, the truth of the discourse of Islamic liberalism presents the past for the sake of modernization and the truth of Islamic liberalism that is irrelevant to the Indonesian culture.","PeriodicalId":30942,"journal":{"name":"Nurani","volume":"17 1","pages":"275-292"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45188219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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