{"title":"Pengaruh Investasi Asing Langsung (FDI) Terhadap Pengangguran Usia Muda di Asia","authors":"Esis Prananika, Doni Satria","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15281","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15281","url":null,"abstract":"This study discusses the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on youth unemployment in Asia which aims to determine the extent to which these factors affect it. In this study the variables used are foreign direct investment, economic growth, population growth, wages, exports and imports. The method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive research approach and associative research. The data used is secondary data from 1991 to 2019 with a sample of 19 countries in Asia obtained from related agencies. By using the panel data regression model and the best model is the Random Effect Model by testing it through the Chow test, Hausmant test and Lagrange test. Based on the results of the theoretical test, it shows that the output response of foreign direct investment and population growth has a significant negative effect on increasing youth unemployment in Asia, because an increase in foreign direct investment and population growth will reduce the number of unemployed. Meanwhile, the results of output wages and exports have a significant positive effect on youth unemployment in Asia, which means that any increase in wages and exports will affect an increase in youth unemployment. And economic growth output and imports have no effect on youth unemployment in Asia","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78803153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Industri Mikro dan Kecil (IMK) di Sumatera Barat","authors":"Gita Mutiara Warman, Ariusni Ariusni","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15288","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15288","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine; (1) To what extent does the number of workers affect the income of micro and small industries in West Sumatra, (2) To what extent do labor wages affect the income of micro and small industries in West Sumatra, (3) To what extent does technology affect the income of micro and small industries in Sumatra West, (4) To what extent working hours affect the income of micro and small industries in West Sumatra. This research is a descriptive and inductive type of research using panel data regression analysis using the Random Effect Model (REM) method with Cross Section 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra and the 2018-2020 Time Series obtained from related institutions.The results showed that simultaneously, the variable number of workers, labor wages, technology, and working hours had a positive and significant influence on the Income of Micro and Small Industries (IMK) in West Sumatra. Furthermore, partially (1) the number of workers has a positive and significant effect on the income of micro and small industries (IMK) in West Sumatra, (2) the wages of labor have a positive and significant effect on the income of micro and small industries (IMK) in West Sumatra, ( 3) Technology has a negative and significant effect on Micro and Small Industry (IMK) Income in West Sumatra, (4) Working Hours has a positive and insignificant effect on Micro and Small Industry (IMK) Income in West Sumatra. So it can be concluded that the level of education, labor wages, technology, number of workers, and working hours are important aspects of the income of micro and small industries in West Sumatra.","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134948180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri Mikro Kecil di Indonesia","authors":"Isra Habibi, Joan Marta","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15287","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence the absorption of micro and small industrial workers in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data sourced from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics with the research variables grouped into two parts, namely the dependent variable which in this study is defined as the absorption of small micro-industrial workers and the independent variables consisting of capital, wage levels and output values. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the selected method, namely the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of the research in the analysis of the micro-industry equation show that capital and wage levels have a positive and significant effect on the absorption of micro-industrial labor in Indonesia, while the output value has a positive and insignificant effect on the absorption of micro-industrial labor in Indonesia. The results of the research in the small industry equation analysis show that capital has a positive and insignificant effect on the absorption of small industry workers in Indonesia, while the wage rate and output value have a positive and significant effect on the absorption of small industry workers in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"78 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84054466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Pengangguran Terbuka di Indonesia","authors":"Nicko Abdul Rahman, Novya Zulfa Riani","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15285","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15285","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research was conducted to analyze: (1) To what extent does the number of people affect open-mindedness in Indonesia, (2) To what extent does education influence open-sensitivity in Indonesia, (3) To what extent does open inequality affect responsiveness in Indonesia, (4) To what extent does population, education and income inequality influence open resistance in Indonesia. This research is a descriptive and inductive type of research. The data used is secondary panel data for 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2017-2021 obtained from related institutions and then analyzed using panel regression models and Random Effect selection models. The results of the study show that simultaneously, the influence of population, education and income inequality has a significant influence on open response in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) population has a positive and insignificant effect on open responses in Indonesia. (2) Education has a positive and significant effect on open response in Indonesia. (3) Inequality has a positive and insignificant effect on open responses in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86234020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Bantuan Sosial, Pendidikan dan Kesehatan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat","authors":"Septina Septina, Yeniwati Yeniwati","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15283","url":null,"abstract":"Poverty is a complex and multidimensional problem so that it becomes a development priority. This study aims to analyze: (1) the effect of prosperous rice (Rastra) on poverty. (2) the effect of the prosperous family program (PKH) on poverty. (3) the effect of education on poverty. (4) the effect of health on poverty in West Sumatra Province. This research is a descriptive study using data from the National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS) conducted by the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) in 2017. The population for this study was all households in West Sumatra Province, totaling 2,511 people. This study was analyzed using ordinary least squares (OLS) regression analysis using the STATA MP 14 program. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that (1) Rastra significantly influences poverty. (2) education significantly affects poverty. (3) health significantly affects poverty. (4) PKH does not statistically significantly affect poverty.","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"86 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75968652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kevin Putra Pratama, Ariusni Ariusni, Dwi Rani Puspa Artha
{"title":"Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Bukittinggi","authors":"Kevin Putra Pratama, Ariusni Ariusni, Dwi Rani Puspa Artha","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15290","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze how big the contribution of revenue growth from the Tourism Sector to Regional Original Income (PAD) in the City of Bukittinggi, as well as to determine the development trend of the tourism sector in the City of Bukittinggi in the 2010-2030 period. This research includes descriptive and associative research with a quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the Tourism, Youth and Sports Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics for the City of Bukittinggi. The analysis used in this research is proportionality analysis and trend analysis . The highest contribution results show in 2010 of 38% while the lowest shows in 2020 of 23%. Meanwhile, the results of forecasting the income of the tourism sector in this study show that from 2021-2030 the highest figure will be in 2030 of IDR 55,293,321,325","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75423479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Faktor Demografi dan Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Status Kesehatan Individu di Sumatera Barat","authors":"Andre Sabani, Urmatul Uska Akbar, Selli Nelonda","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15286","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15286","url":null,"abstract":"The study that the researchers conducted aims to make the general public know and be able to analyze the consequences of changes / emergence of the dependent variable or dependent variable. And the independent variables are education level (X1), income (X2), age (X3 gender (X4) marital status (X5) Demographics (X6) and the dependent variable is health status in West Sumatra Province (Y). Types of This research is a descriptive and inductive research.The data is secondary data taken from SUSENAS in 2022. The results of this study show that: 1) Education (X1) has a negative and insignificant relationship to individual health status.2) Income (X2) Has a negative and insignificant relationship to the health status of individual households. 3) Age (X3) has a positive and significant relationship to the health status of individual households. 4) Gender (X4) has a positive and significant relationship to the health status of individual households. 5) Marital status (X5) is not significant on individual household health status and has a negative relationship. 6) Region (X6) has a negative and significant relationship to the health status of individual households.","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80450157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pengangguran dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia","authors":"Ainil Zaqiah, Mike Triani, Isra Yeni","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15284","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to know ; (1) the effect of education on the level of poverty in Indonesia; (2) the effect of unemployment on the poverty rate in Indonesia; (3) the effect of population on the poverty rate in Indonesia. This research is of a descriptive andassociative type. The data used is secondary data from 2016 to 2021 obtained fromrelated institutions. This study used panel data regression with the selected model, namely Random Effect Models, which was assisted by the Eviews 9 softwer, to find out how independent variables affect dependent variables. The results of this study show that simultaneously education, unemployment and population growth simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty in Indonesia. Furthermore, partially (1) education has a negative and significant effect on the level of poverty in Indonesia; (2) unemployment has a positive and significant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia; (3) the population has a negative and insignificant effect on the poverty rate in Indonesia. In the future, the government must pay attention to the condition of the community to help in improving community welfare such as increasing human capital and human resources because it is one of the foundations for smooth development to reduce the level of poverty in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78980777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analisis Komoditas Unggulan Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Solok","authors":"Elfi Afriani, Muhammad Irfan","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15282","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the agricultural sector base growth and development of the agricultural sector compared to other sectors. Which is the agricultural sub-sector, the development of the progress of sector growth, the agricultural sub-sector of Solok Regency, which is the leading commodity of the agricultural sector of Solok Regency, how is the distribution and center of agricultural superior production in Solok Regency which consists of 14 districts. This study uses secondary data, namely the production data of each agricultural commodity in 2016-2020 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics of Solok Regency. The results showed that there were 5 commodities that became superior commodities that had basic, specialization and competitive aspects in Solok Regency, namely clove commodities (plantations), bananas (horticulture), roses, cattle (animal husbandry) and in the lake (fishery) with each commodities have both a sectoral contribution aspect and a higher growth aspect at the district level compared to the provincial level. ","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83030192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Dampak Pengembangan Pariwisata Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat","authors":"Geby Fanesa Adelia, Zul Azhar","doi":"10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jkep.v5i3.15289","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the impact of tourism development on poverty in West Sumatra Province. This type of research is descriptive and associative, using secondary data. This research method uses path analysis. The variables used are Economic Growth (Y1), Poverty (Y2), Tourism (X1), Government spending on infrastructure (X2). The data used is panel data for 19 regencies/cities for the 2016-2021 period, which were obtained from related institutions and agencies. The results of this study indicate that tourism has no influence on poverty through economic growth as a mediating variable. Government infrastructure spending has a positive and significant impact on poverty in West Sumatra Province. Taken together, there is a significant influence between tourism, government spending on infrastructure, and economic growth, on poverty in West Sumatra Province.","PeriodicalId":30940,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81240371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}