Polish Cartographical Review最新文献_第5页

Analysis of performance of selected geospatial analyses implemented on the basis of relational and NoSQL databases 基于关系数据库和NoSQL数据库的地理空间分析的性能分析

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0014

M. Pietroń

{"title":"Analysis of performance of selected geospatial analyses implemented on the basis of relational and NoSQL databases","authors":"M. Pietroń","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2019-0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2019-0014","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Databases are a basic component of every GIS system and many geoinformation applications. They also hold a prominent place in the tool kit of any cartographer. Solutions based on the relational model have been the standard for a long time, but there is a new increasingly popular technological trend – solutions based on the NoSQL database which have many advantages in the context of processing of large data sets. This paper compares the performance of selected spatial relational and NoSQL databases executing queries with selected spatial operators. It has been hypothesised that a non-relational solution will prove to be more effective, which was confirmed by the results of the study. The same spatial data set was loaded into PostGIS and MongoDB databases, which ensured standardisation of data for comparison purposes. Then, SQL queries and JavaScript commands were used to perform specific spatial analyses. The parameters necessary to compare the performance were measured at the same time. The study’s results have revealed which approach is faster and utilises less computer resources. However, it is difficult to clearly identify which technology is better because of a number of other factors which have to be considered when choosing the right tool.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79141937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Geomorphological modelling and mapping of the Peru-Chile Trench by GMT 秘鲁-智利海沟的地貌建模和测绘

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0015

Polina Lemenkova

{"title":"Geomorphological modelling and mapping of the Peru-Chile Trench by GMT","authors":"Polina Lemenkova","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2019-0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2019-0015","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The author presents a geospatial analysis of the Peru-Chile Trench located in the South Pacific Ocean by the Generic Mapping Tool (GMT) scripting toolset used to process and model data sets. The study goal is to perform geomorphological modelling by the comparison of two segments of the trench located in northern (Peruvian) and southern (Chilean) parts. The aim of the study is to perform automatic digitizing profiles using GMT and several scripting modules. Orthogonal cross-section profiles transecting the trench in a perpendicular direction were automatically digitized, and the profiles visualized and compared. The profiles show variations in the geomorphology of the trench in the northern and southern segments. To visualize geological and geophysical settings, a set of the thematic maps was visualized by GMT modules: free-air gravity anomaly, geoid, geology and bathymetry. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the bathymetry in both segments show that the most frequent depths for the Peruvian segment of the Peru-Chile Trench range from -4,000 to -4,200 (827 recorded samples) versus the range of -4,500 to -4,700 m for the Peruvian segment (1,410 samples). The Peruvian segment of the trench is deeper and its geomorphology steeper with abrupt slopes compared to the Chilean segment. A comparison of the data distribution for both segments gives the following results. The Peruvian segment has the majority of data (23%) reaching 1,410 (-4,500 m to -4,700 m). This peak shows a steep pattern in data distribution, while other data in the neighbouring diapason are significantly lower: 559 (-4,700 m to -5,000 m) and 807 (-4,200 m to -4,400 m). The Chilean segment has more unified data distribution for depths of -6,000 m to -7,000 m. This paper presents GMT workflow for the cartographic automatic modelling and mapping deep-sea trench geomorphology.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82653444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 46

Between retrogression and progression – a proposal for a new method to recreate the historical building layout of settlement units 在退步与前进之间——一种重建住区单元历史建筑布局的新方法

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0018

Jakub Kuna

{"title":"Between retrogression and progression – a proposal for a new method to recreate the historical building layout of settlement units","authors":"Jakub Kuna","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2019-0018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2019-0018","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The use of cartographic sources and methods are the basic tools of historical geography. One of the main research trends in this field is the analysis of the spatial layout and number of old settlement units. The confrontation of maps with historical data allows the drawing of a town’s area at a certain time to be studied. The retrogression (R) and progression (P) methods that are currently used are imperfect and the model created (map) is usually incomplete and its reliability is limited. In the author’s opinion, the joining of retrogression and progression (a new method; combined – K)1 increases the quality of cartographic reconstruction of natural and cultural landscapes. The use of basic mathematical methods from the scope of set operations means the component reliability of the researched cartographic model can be varied because the common part of the retrogression and progression cartographic model represents mutual verification of source data. Quantitative effectiveness assessments of retrogression (R), progression (P) and the combined method (K) can be made for countable elements (e.g. buildings). As part of the conducted study, the effectiveness of separate methods was calculated: R = 76% for retrogression, P = 59% for progression and K = R ∪ P = 85% for the combined method. The mutual verification of the methods (R ∩ P) included 45% of residential buildings. The author describes the proposition of a new method and the course of verification research.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89114534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Political borders in Polish territory according to the Soviet atlas of 1940 根据1940年苏联地图集，波兰领土的政治边界

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0017

P. Eberhardt

引用次数: 0

Application of artificial neural networks in predicting voter turnout based on the analysis of demographic data 基于人口统计数据分析的人工神经网络在投票率预测中的应用

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0010

Piotr Michalak

引用次数: 0

Methodology of reconstruction of the Old-Polish road network as exemplified by the historic Lublin Voivodship 重建旧波兰公路网的方法，以历史悠久的卢布林省为例

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0011

M. Zawadzki

引用次数: 0

Spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation cover in North-West Algeria using remote sensing data 基于遥感数据的阿尔及利亚西北部植被覆盖时空动态

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0009

Sitayeb Tayeb, Benabdeli Khéloufi

{"title":"Spatio-temporal dynamics of vegetation cover in North-West Algeria using remote sensing data","authors":"Sitayeb Tayeb, Benabdeli Khéloufi","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2019-0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2019-0009","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Land cover change is the result of complex interactions between social and environmental systems which change over time. While climatic and biophysics phenomena were for a long time the principal factor of land transformations, human activities are today the origin of the major part of land transformation which affects natural ecosystems. Quantification of natural and anthropogenic impacts on vegetation cover is often hampered by logistical issues, including (1) the difficulty of systematically monitoring the effects over large areas and (2) the lack of comparison sites needed to evaluate the effect of the factors. The effective procedure for measuring the degree of environmental change due to natural factors and human activities is the multitemporal study of vegetation cover. For this purpose, the aim of this work is the analysis of the evolution of land cover using remote sensing techniques, in order to better understand the respective role of natural and anthropogenic factors controlling this evolution. A spatio-temporal land cover dynamics study on a regional scale in Oranie, using Landsat data for two periods (1984–2000) and (2000–2011) was conducted. The images of the vegetation index were classified into three classes based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values and analysed using image difference approach. The result shows that the vegetation cover was changed. An intensive regression of the woody vegetation and forest land resulted in -22.5% of the area being lost between 1984 and 2000, 1,271 km2 was converted into scrub formations and 306 km2 into bare soil. On the other hand, this class increased by around 45% between 2000 and 2011, these evolutions resulting from the development of scrub groups with an area of 1,875.7 km2.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72523859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Computerization of cartographic publishing activity – an outline of the problem exemplified by the former monopolist in Poland 地图出版活动的电脑化- -以波兰前垄断者为例的问题概述

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-09-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0012

Beata Konopska

引用次数: 0

Cartograms – classification and terminology 制图。分类和术语

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0005

A. Markowska

引用次数: 2

The 18th century Lublin in the eyes of a military engineer. Fortifications and security measures for the negotiations on the map of Lublin created by C. d’Örken and modern evidence confirming their existence 军事工程师眼中的18世纪卢布林。C. d ' Örken在卢布林地图上为谈判建立的防御工事和安全措施，以及证实其存在的现代证据

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2019-07-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2019-0008

Kamil Nieścioruk

{"title":"The 18th century Lublin in the eyes of a military engineer. Fortifications and security measures for the negotiations on the map of Lublin created by C. d’Örken and modern evidence confirming their existence","authors":"Kamil Nieścioruk","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2019-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2019-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Just as contemporary cartographic works, old maps were usually made for specific purposes, e.g. related to taxation, propaganda or military objectives. C. d’Örken’s map of Lublin of 1716 is an example of a cartographic work created for military purposes, as it was made in the context of negotiations of the Tarnogród Confederation. The author of the map focused on the thematic content – he marked control zones, as well as military outposts, and accommodation sites. In many instances, the base content is presented with little attention to detail. There are a few exceptions to this rule, with fortifications being the most noticeable one. It was most likely motivated by the author’s profession, as he was a military engineer. Still, although Lublin has never been a particularly well-fortified city, the aforementioned content of the map perfectly reflects not only the former shape of the city space, but also its contemporary organisation. This article, due to its detailed description of selected works and the methodology involving the use of old cartographic materials, can be used as an important source material for archaeological, restoration and regeneration works.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73919680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0