Polish Cartographical Review最新文献_第2页

Algorithm of automatic digital cartographic generalisation with the use of contractive self-mapping 基于压缩自映射的数字地图自动归纳算法

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2022-0001

Piotr Banasik, T. Chrobak, Bartosz Biegun

引用次数: 1

Analysis of the possibility of using key-value store NoSQL databases for IFC data processing in the BIM-GIS integration process 分析了在BIM-GIS集成过程中使用键值存储NoSQL数据库进行IFC数据处理的可能性

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2022-0002

Michał Wyszomirski

引用次数: 2

Conformal projections of a tri-axial ellipsoid based on isometric coordinates: history, methodology, and examples 基于等距坐标的三轴椭球体的保形投影:历史、方法和实例

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2022-0004

Pędzich Paweł

{"title":"Conformal projections of a tri-axial ellipsoid based on isometric coordinates: history, methodology, and examples","authors":"Pędzich Paweł","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2022-0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2022-0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper presents a review of the conformal projections of a tri-axial ellipsoid and the methodology of creating these projections with the use of isometric coordinates. The concept is very simple and has been known for a long time; if isometric coordinates are introduced on the surface of the original and on the plane of the image, then any analytical function of the complex variable, i.e. a function that has a continuous derivative, creates a conformal projection. The introduction presents the history of conformal projections. Then, existing projections are presented, including the Bugayevskiy projection and several projections developed by the author that apply selected functions of the complex variable. Scripts were prepared in the Octave software with the use of the presented methodology. Programming in Octave offers a possibility of a simple implementation of complex variable functions, which is also briefly discussed in the paper. The developed scripts were then used to perform calculations and to draw cartographic grids and distortion isolines in the selected conformal projections. The test object was the tri-axial ellipsoid that represents Phobos.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74915684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Do navigation maps need a legend? Empirical assessment of the intuitiveness of point symbols on mobile maps 导航地图需要图例吗?移动地图上点符号直观性的实证评估

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2022-0003

Robert Piątek, I. Gołębiowska

{"title":"Do navigation maps need a legend? Empirical assessment of the intuitiveness of point symbols on mobile maps","authors":"Robert Piątek, I. Gołębiowska","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2022-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2022-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Navigation applications and the mobile maps that are integral to them are now widely used all over the world. The most popular applications of this type, such as Google Maps, has more than a billion users a month. To save time, users of navigation applications generally use the maps without referring to their legends, which are not shown in the default settings. In such circumstances, only intuitive symbols are read correctly. Mobile maps often have an extensive system of point symbols (POIs – points of interests), and navigation applications sometimes differ significantly in the symbols they use. Point symbols have been the subject of theoretical considerations and empirical studies of users, but there is a lack of comparative research indicating more and less effective solutions for designing intuitive symbols on mobile maps. This article presents the results of empirical research on the intuitiveness of POI symbols used in selected navigation applications. The study was conducted in the form of a questionnaire with 127 respondents. The results confirmed the hypothesis that the analysed symbols used in navigation applications would differ in level of intuitiveness. In addition, features of design solutions that increase or decrease the intuitiveness of point symbols were identified.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79137491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developing a simulator of a mobile indoor navigation application as a tool for cartographic research 开发一个移动室内导航模拟器，作为地图研究的工具

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2022-0008

J. Łobodecki, D. Gotlib

{"title":"Developing a simulator of a mobile indoor navigation application as a tool for cartographic research","authors":"J. Łobodecki, D. Gotlib","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Solutions designed for indoor navigation are extremely rare compared to outdoor navigation; however, the potential for development is, therefore, very high. Several pilot projects exist in airports, universities, hospitals, and shopping centres. The difficulties in development are currently mainly due to the continuing low quality of indoor positioning and lack of widespread access to high-quality building models. A strong methodological basis for how the interior and exterior of buildings can be cartographically represented in navigation applications has also not yet been developed. Therefore, an attempt was made to design a virtual environment dedicated to supporting the design of indoor navigation applications. Authors present the results of a study aimed at creating a concept of a simulation environment accompanied by the assessment and preliminary validation of its technological feasibility in terms of the method and technology used – although it does not yet constitute a target study. The result was a fully functional prototype of a virtual test environment, which was successfully used in a pilot study on the effectiveness of different types of navigation guidance. The participants’ behaviour within the desktop virtual environment was investigated and their opinions were collected through a questionnaire. This research proved the technological feasibility of the proposed concept and demonstrated the usefulness of the Unreal Engine game engine in building new tools to support the work of cartographers. The created environment will be further developed and used in indoor mapping research.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81823362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cartographic visualization of density: exploring the opportunities and constraints of Heat Maps 密度的地图可视化:探索热图的机会和限制

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2021-0003

W. Pokojski, Tomasz Panecki, Katarzyna Słomska-Przech

{"title":"Cartographic visualization of density: exploring the opportunities and constraints of Heat Maps","authors":"W. Pokojski, Tomasz Panecki, Katarzyna Słomska-Przech","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The authors of the review aim to understand and assess cartographic Heat Maps’ (HM) designs, tools, and applications. The paper consists of two parts. First describes HM in the context of neocartography and map design by tackling such issues as definition, input data, methods of density determination and generalization, colour schemes, legend construction, and base maps. The second part assesses the range of 17 tools used for creating HM. Tools are divided into non-GIS tools (visualization tools and programming libraries) and GIS applications (desktop and webGIS). GIS desktop software has been selected due to its popularity and wide application. Paper presents an expert assessment of this software with the use of a research questionnaire. The analysis made it possible to develop a division of tools based on their embedding in computer programs and applications and taking into account the types of visualization. It also made it possible to indicate tools that can be used by both professional GIS users (e.g. analysts, cartographers) and the general public, including teachers using HM to visualize geo data for geography lessons. The limitation of the review was the analysis from the expert’s point of view. It would be desirable to include novices perspectives in future studies due to the wide demand for visualization.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76892105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Using different mapping techniques and GIS programs in the analysis and visualisation of mental maps 使用不同的制图技术和GIS程序分析和可视化心理地图

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2021-0008

Stanisław Szombara

引用次数: 2

Development of metadata for historical cartographic resources associated with the Paris Peace Conference (1919−1920) 开发与巴黎和会相关的历史地图资源元数据(1919 - 1920)

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2021-0007

M. Zawadzki

引用次数: 2

Contemporary status of topographic mapping in Ukraine 乌克兰当代地形测绘的现状

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2021-0001

R. Sossa

{"title":"Contemporary status of topographic mapping in Ukraine","authors":"R. Sossa","doi":"10.2478/pcr-2021-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/pcr-2021-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The fundamentals and contemporary status of topographic mapping of Ukraine’s territory has been studied. Prior to declaration of Ukraine’s independence, its territory was covered with 1:10,000 to 1:1,000,000 scale topographic maps made by sub-divisions of the Chief Department of Geodesy and Cartography affiliated with the Council of Ministers of the USSR (GUGK USSR) and sub-divisions of the Military Topographic Service (MTS) of the USSR Armed Forces. Topographic mapping related cooperation between these institutions has been described. Topographic study of Ukraine’s territory as at 1991 has been subject to close analysis, with due consideration of the coordinate systems used for topographic maps. During the first years after Ukraine’s independence declaration topographic maps in Ukraine were made according to the previously effective Soviet instructions in the 1942 coordinate systems and 1977 Baltic height system. Since mid 1990s, Ukraine enjoyed transition from analog technology of making topographic maps to digital one. The contemporary legal and statutory support of topographic mapping in Ukraine has been studied; the implementation since 1 January 2007 of the UCS-2000 national geodetic reference coordinate system and the height system measurement works have been analyzed. Focus has been made on obsolescence of information of contemporary topographic maps and on extensive deprivation of secrecy for topographic maps in 2000s. Critical for the development of topographic mapping in Ukraine is now the Law of Ukraine “On National Geospatial Data Infrastructure” adopted in 2020. The Topographic Service of the Armed Forces (TS AF) of Ukraine carried out big scopes of works to update the topographic maps related to Russia’s military operations against Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":30929,"journal":{"name":"Polish Cartographical Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74170163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Status of the cartographic model 制图模型的状态

Polish Cartographical Review Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.2478/pcr-2021-0006

M. Krukowski

引用次数: 2