Muhammad Naeem, Y. Salam, Ahmad Azeem, Ashar Sattar, Ali Sufyan, Faisal Salam
{"title":"Customizable Digital Control System for Domestic Application with IoT Capability","authors":"Muhammad Naeem, Y. Salam, Ahmad Azeem, Ashar Sattar, Ali Sufyan, Faisal Salam","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628319","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628319","url":null,"abstract":"In this era, digitization and automation has made the life of human beings simpler. Automation saves money, time, and reduces the human efforts. Traditional appliances control systems are less reliable, require more human effort, and lag from safety measures. We designed a sophisticated but very intuitive and low-cost mechanized touch screen control panel system for home appliances and security with the Internet of Things (IoT) capability. This work includes a standard web server and Wi-Fi technology to control the home appliances. The appliances can be switched ON and OFF through an Android device and touch screen board mounted on the wall. To control the speed of a fan, a TRIAC-based digital dimmer has been designed. The concept is based on controlling the ON time of TRIAC to control the AC power of the fan. Furthermore, different sensors, e.g., Temperature, Humidity, and Voltage have been deployed for security reasons that take the values and display them on the android device. The ESP8266 module with microcontroller and Wi-Fi capability has been used for wireless control of appliances. Similarly, ESP8266 takes the data from sensors and transmits it to the server using the client-server protocol. Each appliance is connected with an ESP8266 and one ESP8266 is connected to touch modules through a client-server connection. We aim to make the interface look very presentable, efficient, customizable, and user-friendly.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122639787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad Muzammil Farooqi, A. Ulasyar, Waleed Ali, Haris Sheh Zad, A. Khattak
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Droop Control with Virtual Impedance in Parallel Operation of Microgrid in Islanded Mode","authors":"Muhammad Muzammil Farooqi, A. Ulasyar, Waleed Ali, Haris Sheh Zad, A. Khattak","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628235","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of distributed generation in an islanded microgrid presents new challenges of control. Droop control is a widely used control in the hierarchical framework in a microgrid. However, droop control has some limitations which lead to power decoupling and hence the use of a virtual impedance loop. The virtual impedance loop adjusts the resistive nature of MG and improves overall droop control of the microgrid system. This paper presents a performance analysis of droop control along with the addition of virtual impedance in the island mode operation of MG. The comparison of droop control along with virtual impedance is analyzed and four different microgrid scenarios were considered i.e. with and without virtual impedance, Fault in the transmission line, Sudden increase in load and Sudden decrease in load. All these scenarios were simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and the effectiveness of the control strategies was studied.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130928381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Shahid, Afeefa Aymin, A. Remete, Sumair Aziz, Muhammad Umar Khan
{"title":"A Survey on AI-based ECG, PPG, and PCG Signals Based Biometric Authentication System","authors":"H. Shahid, Afeefa Aymin, A. Remete, Sumair Aziz, Muhammad Umar Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628307","url":null,"abstract":"As technology has advanced, so have the electronic crimes in user’s private data. The use of authentication models like face, finger, iris recognition, voice, and other physiological and behavioral verification technologies overcoming traditional security methods like passwords and PIN has been the subject of extensive research lately. A significant amount of research now focuses on physiological signals. Since their advantages of exhibiting identity discrimination power and being acquired only from living bodies avoids the risks of faking someone’s data. This paper aims to briefly address biosignals-based biometric authentication, dominating former conventional technologies as they face compromised quality or resolution of collected photos and security threats like spoofing and copying. A summary of the electrocardiogram (ECG), photoplethysmogram (PPG), and phonocardiogram (PCG) along with their advantages and limitations is provided in this paper.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117194178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Saira Mustafa, Aatka Ali, Huma Salahuddin, Muhammad Umar Chaudhry
{"title":"Two-step Feature Selection for Predicting Mortality Risk in COVID-19 Patients","authors":"Saira Mustafa, Aatka Ali, Huma Salahuddin, Muhammad Umar Chaudhry","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628327","url":null,"abstract":"COVID-19 pandemic is causing serious impact on our society. The whole world is suffering from financial, social, psychological, and other health crisis. One of the various challenges faced is the lack of health and medical facilities around the globe. It is very crucial to properly manage the available resources to save the lives of COVID-19 affected patients. This study proposes an intelligent model to facilitate the hospitals and medical facilities to diagnose which patients are in serious conditions and needs priority health services. The proposed model is based on feature selection-based mechanism, where most dominating features are identified to best discriminate among the serious patients and the less affected patients. We adopted two-step strategy, where filter measure is applied to rank the features according to their relevance in the first step, and Genetic Algorithm is applied with Decision Tree classifier to find the best feature subset in the second step. The results are reported in terms of classification accuracy and the most dominating features are also identified to help the medical practitioners.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114155710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Asjad Raza, H. Mehdi, Zakir Hussain, Muhammad Arif, Shabbir Hussain
{"title":"Visible Light Communication (Li-Fi Technology)","authors":"Asjad Raza, H. Mehdi, Zakir Hussain, Muhammad Arif, Shabbir Hussain","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628334","url":null,"abstract":"Nowadays, communication technologies including Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are using radio signals in transmission of data from one place to another. However, the scope of world is always to do something improved, innovative and technical which has more benefits and ease of use. This results in foundation of Li-Fi technology, which has its own several benefits over other technologies and many researchers are still working on it to delimit its restrictions and cover up the spaces required to fill up the advancement gap in order to completely implement this technology on large scale. Li-Fi is preferred most due to its overwhelming speed of data transmission. It works hundred times faster than Wi-Fi and it uses visible light spectrum as medium of transmission which gives wide range of bandwidth. In this paper, brief introduction, working principles, merits and demerits, and more specifically possible solutions to the limitations of Li-Fi technology will be discussed.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121072745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prediction and Analysis of Covid-19 Positive Cases Using Deep Learning Model","authors":"M. Farhan, Sohail Jabbar, M. R. Shahid","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628335","url":null,"abstract":"At the end of December 2019, the COVID-19 virus was the initial report case in China Wuhan City. On March 11, 2020. The Department of Health (WHO) announced COVID-19, a global pandemic. The COVID-19 spread rapidly out all over the world within a few weeks. We will propose to develop a forecasting model of COV-19 positive case predict outbreak in Pakistan using Deep Learning (DL) models. We assessed the main features to forecast patterns and indicated The new COVID-19 disease pattern in Pakistan and other countries of the world. This research will use the deep learning model to measure several COVID-19 positive case reports in Pakistan. LSTM cell to process time-series data forecasts is very efficient. Recurrent neural network processes to handle time-dependent and involve hidden layers are confirmed and predict positive cases and weekly cases reported in the future. Bidirectional LSTM (Bi-LSTM) processes data and information in one direction to predict and analyze the weekly 6-9 days readily forecast the number of positive cases of COVID-19","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123872986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Compact Study of Recent Trends of Challenges and Opportunities in Integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and Cloud Computing","authors":"M. Ishaq, M. Afzal, Shehla Tahir, K. Ullah","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628191","url":null,"abstract":"The internet of things (IoT) has seen immense growth in a couple of decades. Many data centers are producing bulk data daily, which is needed to be handled properly. The extent of produced data is constantly growing. Storing data on local IoT devices is not recommended because of the availability of limited storage space, less security, and high energy consumption. The IoT integration with cloud computing requires service provision with other attributes like efficiency, high performance, scalability, reliability, and ubiquity. For accomplishing such attributions, research vision and business are anticipated to merge IoT and cloud computing concepts to enable everything as a service model to encompass new capabilities of cognitive IoT and functionalities. This manuscript describes IoT-cloud computing-based smart infrastructure and presents different techniques for preventing challenges for integrating cloud computing and IoT.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"105 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133813171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Gul, Waheed Noor, Junaid Babar, Ali Nawaz, Syed Owais Athar
{"title":"Learning Predictive Models for Underground Coal Mine Environment Using Sensor Data","authors":"A. Gul, Waheed Noor, Junaid Babar, Ali Nawaz, Syed Owais Athar","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628259","url":null,"abstract":"Reported casualties of mine workers is a routine affair, where a huge number of mine workers expire from mining incidents each year in underground coal mines due to harmful gases and suffocation. In this paper, a machine learning-based prediction system is designed to predict the possible hazed behaviour of the sensors to possibly prevent mine explosion or any other accident. An Arduino-based solution is placed in the mines where different sensors are mounted that can perceive the environmental factors, such as temperature and concentration, of different harmful gases. The data acquired from the sensor node is transmitted to the SD card module. The Alarm initiates a caution after sensing gas pressure above the critical state to save mine workers from any hazard. The sensor historical data is reorganized in a sliding window, and machine learning models are used to predict the next readings of each sensor.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115802507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Laraib Saeed, Muhammad Yousaf Ali Khan, Hamid Karim, Emad Alhani
{"title":"A Bidirectional DC-DC Bipolar Converter for Power Transmission Network","authors":"Laraib Saeed, Muhammad Yousaf Ali Khan, Hamid Karim, Emad Alhani","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628367","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a DC-DC bidirectional multi-port bipolar converter for DC power transmission network is proposed. Compared with a conventional DC-DC converter, the proposed converter have high efficiency, hence serving as a much more suitable counter-part for a DC power system. The proposed bipolar converter can further reduce the cost of the transmission network as both wires connected to the network can conduct power, doubling the transfer ratio of a unipolar transmission network. As a result, the overall transmission efficiency is improved. A 6-port DC-DC converter is designed and simulated in this paper, supporting 04 inputs (03 renewable energy resources and 01 energy storage system), and 02 bipolar output ports. A PI control scheme is also design to regulate the output voltages in case of any uncertainty (varying input or load). To validate the converter structure and theoretical concepts, the proposed converter is simulated in MATLAB/Simulink environment.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133576405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Machine Learning to Predict Patient’s Admission Trends in Hospital","authors":"Qaisar Khan, Syed Attique Shah","doi":"10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECube53880.2021.9628249","url":null,"abstract":"In this era of advanced healthcare facilities, where health and technology are immensely integrated, the role of big data analytics is evolving in every aspect of healthcare. The large influx of patients in hospitals is a fatal problem for the hospital management systems. The patient crowding problem can cause potential consequences, including increased mortality rate, unnecessary labor cost, poor customer service, ambulance divergence, and cancelation of equipment. Therefore, it is crucial to utilize machine learning to prevent overcrowding and enhance resource allocation. This research study has used the openly available dataset of patients and a combination of machine learning algorithms such as logistic regression, support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor, and decision tree to analyze patient admission trends for effective decision making. According to the simulation results, the decision tree algorithm achieved the best accuracy with a score of (0.89). While on the parameter of the area under the receiver operating characteristics (AUROC), the logistic regression algorithm performed best with an AUROC score of (0.74), followed by the support vector machine with a score of (0.73). The least performers are KNN and decision tree with AUROC of (0.67) and (0.53), respectively.","PeriodicalId":308227,"journal":{"name":"2021 International Conference on Computing, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (ICE Cube)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114217807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}