EJournal of Cultural Studies最新文献

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CHANGES IN THE FUNCTION AND ARCHITECTURE OF LUMBUNG IN BALI HOUSEHOLDS IN SADING CUSTOMARY VILLAGE, BADUNG, BALI 巴黎巴东萨丁民俗村巴黎族伦巴的功能与建筑变迁
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p04
Ni Made Winda Savitri Dewi, P. R. Salain, I. M. Suastika, I. N. Sukiada
{"title":"CHANGES IN THE FUNCTION AND ARCHITECTURE OF LUMBUNG IN BALI HOUSEHOLDS IN SADING CUSTOMARY VILLAGE, BADUNG, BALI","authors":"Ni Made Winda Savitri Dewi, P. R. Salain, I. M. Suastika, I. N. Sukiada","doi":"10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p04","url":null,"abstract":"Lumbung or granary is a building that serves as a place to store rice. In some houses in the Sading Traditional Village, the granary is one of the buildings which is generally located near the kitchen. However, at present, this granary in Sading Traditional Village has changed its function and architecture as part of the dynamics of modern life. Seeing this condition, it is necessary to conduct research on the architecture of the barn in Sading Traditional Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the form of change, the causes and meanings contained in the phenomenon of changing the function and architecture of the granary in Balinese houses in Sading Traditional Village. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with the perspective of cultural studies. The results showed that there was a change in the function of the barn which was previously only a place to store rice, but now the function of storing rice is only as a symbol, while other functions are mostly used as a multipurpose room such as a place to entertain guests during religious ceremonies, a place to relax and other activities. While the architectural changes lie in the materials, decorations and others that follow current developments. The main cause is the livelihoods of the people of the Adat Sading Village who no longer work as farmers. Besides that, it is due to ideological factors and beliefs, economics and the development of science and technology. The meanings contained in these changes include religious, aesthetic, image and cultural preservation.  \u0000Keywords: Change, Function, Architecture, Granary, meaning","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47919833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
REVEALING THE IDEOLOGY BEHIND THE MINIMALIST OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN SOUTH KUTA 揭示南库塔极简主义住宅开发实践背后的意识形态
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p03
I. M. Pande Artadi, A. N. Anom Kumbara, Putu Rumawan Salain, Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
{"title":"REVEALING THE IDEOLOGY BEHIND THE MINIMALIST OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN SOUTH KUTA","authors":"I. M. Pande Artadi, A. N. Anom Kumbara, Putu Rumawan Salain, Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa","doi":"10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p03","url":null,"abstract":"The practice of developing minimalist residential design in South Kuta is increasingly being accepted massively in Balinese society. The residential design carries the values ??of modernity and is independent of the environmental context and values ??of Balinese culture. Its physical appearance is geometric, simple, clean and without ornamentation. The minimalist residential development and acceptance is contrary to the Bali Provincial Regulation No. 05 of 2005 concerning Architectural Buildings which require all buildings including residential buildings to display Balinese style. Massive acceptance of this residence has implications in the dimensions of Balinese environmental, social and cultural identity. The research objective is to uncover the ideology behind developing and accepting minimalist housing in South Kuta; and reveal its implications for Balinese culture. For this purpose, the research approach used is the Cultural Studies and Design Studies approach. The type of data collected is qualitative data which is then analyzed by interpretive qualitative analysis methods. To understand and interpret data, deconstruction theory, semiotics and identity theory are used. The results of the study revealed that there are three ideologies behind developing and accepting minimalist occupancy in the middle of South Kuta society are capitalist, materialistic and functional-rationalist ideologies. The implication of the receipt of this residence in the community is the chaos of traditional residential values ??and deprivation of Balinese identity. \u0000 Keywords: Ideology, minimalist architecture, functionalism-rationalism.","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41375705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE STRUGGLE OF IDENTITY IN RELIGION PLURALITY IN VILLAGE OF EKASARI JEMBRANA, BALI 宗教多元化中的身份斗争
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2020-05-31 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p02
Paskalis Nyoman Widastra, A. N. Anom Kumbara, A. B. Wirawan, I. G. Mudana
{"title":"THE STRUGGLE OF IDENTITY IN RELIGION PLURALITY IN VILLAGE OF EKASARI JEMBRANA, BALI","authors":"Paskalis Nyoman Widastra, A. N. Anom Kumbara, A. B. Wirawan, I. G. Mudana","doi":"10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i02.p02","url":null,"abstract":"The three religious communities in Ekasari Village come from a number of regencies in Bali. Only a small proportion of its members come from outside the island. They came in different time periods at the beginning of the 20th century (1930) and then formed their own communities based on religion in accordance with their respective histories. Even though they are separated in religion, administratively they are an area in the village office. The existence of these three communities is colored by identity struggles so it is interesting to be further investigated in cultural studies. The purpose of this study is (1) to understand the form of identity struggles that occur in Ekasari village, (2) understanding the ideology that works behind the identity struggle and (3) analyzing the implications of this identity struggle. This research approach uses qualitative analysis methods. Data collection techniques carried out by in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis. Based on this research method it is found that there are certain ideologies that cause identity struggles found in the dynamics of religious, cultural, political and economic life of the people. The implication is that each religious community strives to fight for and maintain its identity while still trying to build communication through existing means.","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45093670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
REVEALING THE IDEOLOGY BEHIND THE MINIMALIST OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN SOUTH KUTA 揭示南库塔住宅开发实践极简主义背后的意识形态
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.24843/CS.2020.V13.I02.P.03
I. Artadi, A. A. Kumbara, P. R. Salain, Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa
{"title":"REVEALING THE IDEOLOGY BEHIND THE MINIMALIST OF RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT PRACTICES IN SOUTH KUTA","authors":"I. Artadi, A. A. Kumbara, P. R. Salain, Ida Bagus Gde Pujaastawa","doi":"10.24843/CS.2020.V13.I02.P.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/CS.2020.V13.I02.P.03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"20-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47207034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE DYNAMIC OF CACI MULTIFUNCTION IN MANGGARAI ETHNIC NOWADAYS 当代芒加莱族CACI多功能的动态
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p02
Karolus Budiman Jama, I. Ardika, I. Ardhana, I. Setiawan
{"title":"THE DYNAMIC OF CACI MULTIFUNCTION IN MANGGARAI ETHNIC NOWADAYS","authors":"Karolus Budiman Jama, I. Ardika, I. Ardhana, I. Setiawan","doi":"10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p02","url":null,"abstract":"Manggaraian ethnic has a special art named Caci. The art holds and became an identity of the whole of Manggaraian. The art was begun as the ritual of farmer’s land fertility. In its developing, the aesthetic has gone under the multifunction in it show time. The art is not only performing for the shake of the local people culture, but also perform for the political interest as well as the catholic church in Mangggarai. This research used ethnographic method, data collected through the observation, interview, documentation, and triangulation. The research was done in Manggaraian ethnic of Flores. Every Caci performance has its own unique ideology. The ideology goes behind the cultural Caci performance is the ideology of fertility. The ideology goes behind the government interest of Caci performance is capitalism economy and political power. The church ideology is inclusivism through the inculturation languages. Key word: dynamic, multifunction, caci, ideology, culture identity","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":"9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p02","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49515766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF MADURA JAMU HERBALIST AND TRADITIONAL VALUE PRESERVATION 马都拉加木药材特点与传统价值保护
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2020-02-29 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p01
Sri Ratnawati
{"title":"CHARACTERISTICS OF MADURA JAMU HERBALIST AND TRADITIONAL VALUE PRESERVATION","authors":"Sri Ratnawati","doi":"10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p01","url":null,"abstract":"Compounding herbal medicine that lives in modern times does not automatically release the traditional cultural values that have become a hereditary convention, which includes the value of folklore as a spirit of life. They continue to make new innovations to adjust to their times. Innovation does not mean eliminating traditional values, but through traditional change begins. This is done not by setting aside traditional systems that have taken root for decades, but instead by using cultural thinking and traditional values tools to direct the vision, mission of Madura herbal medicine from the past to the future. The herbalist of Madura herbal medicine as an agent who sees the importance of putting Madurese cultural values on every practice of making Madura herbal medicine. Local cultural values, such as genealogy, oral transmissions and folklore values have long given a color to Madura herbal medicine. This means, that the practice of making Madura herbal medicine, is one of the potential local wisdom traditions for the preservation of regional cultural identity in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.24843/cs.2020.v13.i01.p01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46677501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MIXED CODE THAT ENTERENCHED IN THE LEARNING PROCESS BY CHATHOLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GONZAGA TOMOHON 聊天狂初中GONZAGA TOMOHON在学习过程中加入的混合代码
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p04
Mayske Rinny Liando, Tirsa Vira Rondonuwu
{"title":"MIXED CODE THAT ENTERENCHED IN THE LEARNING PROCESS BY CHATHOLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GONZAGA TOMOHON","authors":"Mayske Rinny Liando, Tirsa Vira Rondonuwu","doi":"10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p04","url":null,"abstract":"The teaching of second language or the third make sociolinguistic problem. For most Indonesian people, Indonesian language is the second or third language. The teaching of of Indonesian language is integrated in Indonesian language subject that starts from elementary to high school. Indonesian language is a main language in Indonesian especially in education institutes. It is undebieble fact that students use another language at Gonzaga Junior High School Tomohon because of the influence of social and culture background. Code mixing is caused by some factors, namely (1) subject, (2) describing, (3) daily routine in teaching and learning activities in Junior High School Catholic Gonzaga Tomohon has been the main issue in their research.This research is aimed to explain about kinds of code mixing and factors that cause the code mixing in teaching and learning activities by Junior High School Students Catholic Gonzaga Tomohon.Theories used for this research is the theory of speech community, bilingual  theory , theory of code and  code mixing. This research is a descriptive qualitative. The research data is done with the following method of observation technic. The data in this research is the student speech that contains code mixing. The data analysis that use is qualitative analysis with equal method.The result of this research shows that speech act of the students in Gonzaga Junior High School of Tomohon found code mixing. The form of code mixing that using are Indonesian, English and Manado Malay. Based on the result of this research can concluding that kinds of code mixing are code mixing in lexical form, frasa form and clausa form. The factors of code mixing are namely, describing and daily routine. \u0000Key words: code mixing, teaching and learning activities, Indonesian language, sociolinguistic","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p04","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49010589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RESISTENSI PANGERAN SUTASOMA TERHADAP HEGEMONI RAJA PURUSADHA DALAM CERITA KEKAWIN SUTASOMA SUTASOMA王子对普鲁萨萨国王的霸权抗战在凯旋的SUTASOMA故事中
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p01
I. G. A. S. Widiantari, I. M. Suastika, I. N. Suarka
{"title":"RESISTENSI PANGERAN SUTASOMA TERHADAP HEGEMONI RAJA PURUSADHA DALAM CERITA KEKAWIN SUTASOMA","authors":"I. G. A. S. Widiantari, I. M. Suastika, I. N. Suarka","doi":"10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p01","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to uncover the inherent values contained in the marriage of Sutasoma, which focuses on the backdrop of Sutasoma's resistance to his father, the king of Parusadha, and reveals the values contained in the The story. The study used an interpretive approach to cultural studies from the qualitative data sources in the text and translations. The foundation of the theory used to analyze data is the theory of power of knowledge and hegemony. With this approach and theory the study found that the reasons and ways of Prince Sutasoma to fight the attitude and behavior of King Purusadha were very arrogant and authoritarian towards the people and the Ministers and The feeders are (1) straightening and redefining the king to return to the path of righteousness (2) performing obligations and responsibilities as a wise prince who must favor his people, (3) make the King aware of the meaning and Responsibility to be leaders, and (4) to commit partiality towards the weak, (5) The alignment of the meaning and leadership of a King (6) restores the authority of a king. The opponents performed by Sutasoma were not violent or physical, but through ideas and initiatives that were delivered subtly so as to evoke a sense of compassion and consciousness of King Parusadha How to be a king Wise. \u0000Keywords: resistance, hegemony, leadership value, roles and responsibilities","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i04.p01","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41591824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GOCEKAN AS A POWER RELATIONS IN BATUAN VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI 巴厘吉安雅巴端村的Gocekan作为权力关系
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p05
Ni Made Dewi Wahyuni, Industri Ginting Suka, Ni Luh Nyoman Kebayantini
{"title":"GOCEKAN AS A POWER RELATIONS IN BATUAN VILLAGE, GIANYAR, BALI","authors":"Ni Made Dewi Wahyuni, Industri Ginting Suka, Ni Luh Nyoman Kebayantini","doi":"10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p05","url":null,"abstract":"Gocekan is a series of percussion rituals with brawls that are carried out routinely every year starting on the kajeng kliwon enyitan sasih kalima (mid-November) to Ngembak Geni, the end of the sasih kesanga (mid-March) in the Puseh Temple area in Batuan Village, Gianyar, Bali. In its development shocks have been influenced by various interests due to the power relations that occur in the implementation process. This study aims to address the main problems, namely regarding the forms of power relations, the driving factors for power relations, and the meaning and impact of power relations in shocks. Based on research there are several forms of power relations in shocks, namely the relations of hegemonic ideological power, symbolic power relations, and the power relations of domination practice. The factors that encourage power relations in shocks can be divided into two, namely internal factors consisting of beliefs (religious), cultural sacralization, openness of traditional villages, and lack of understanding of religious and legal norms. External factors consisting of capitalism, tourism and the economy. In this regard, the meaning due to the power relations in shocks is the symbolism of religious ritual and impunity. As a result it will have an impact on the deviation of the implementation of Hinduism, deviations of morality and power, and metajen habits as a subculture of the Balinese. \u0000Keywords: shock, clubbing, power relations, interests","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p05","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43873730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EXISTENTIAL STRUGLE OF GERMAN LANGUAGE TOU GUIDE IN PT. NUSA DUA BALI TOUR AND TRAVEL, TUBAN, BADUNG 巴东吐鲁番巴厘岛旅游德语导游的生存困境
EJournal of Cultural Studies Pub Date : 2019-08-31 DOI: 10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p03
Made Artajaya, I. G. Mudana
{"title":"EXISTENTIAL STRUGLE OF GERMAN LANGUAGE TOU GUIDE IN PT. NUSA DUA BALI TOUR AND TRAVEL, TUBAN, BADUNG","authors":"Made Artajaya, I. G. Mudana","doi":"10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p03","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of new tour and travel agents in Bali targeting the tourist market from Germany has created intense competition among travel bureaus. This causes a decrease in the number of German tourists who use the services of a travel agency PT. NDBT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the existential struggle that occurred at PT NDBT conducted by German-speaking guides. The research problems are 1) how the hegemony and counter hegemony that occurred in PT. NDBT, the factors causing and the implications for the PT NDBT. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The theory used is the theory of hegemony, social practice theory and the theory of communicative action in an eclectic manner. The results showed that the existential struggle carried out by German guides on the corporate hegemony practice of PT. NDBT against guides as a coordinated party is a counter hegemony. Supporting factors for the German-speaking touristic licensing struggle is the decline in the number of German tourists using PT.NDBT services in Bali. As a result, the implication posed by the existential struggle is the desire to stimulate themselves in carrying out scouting work. In addition, guides must also increase knowledge of the German language and knowledge of the field of guidance. Existential struggle also has implications for the meaning of communication for fellow German tour guides. \u0000Keywords: existential struggle, German tour guides, tourists, Germany, travel agency.","PeriodicalId":30770,"journal":{"name":"EJournal of Cultural Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-08-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.24843/cs.2019.v12.i03.p03","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48183410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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