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New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians最新文献

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Underwater Archaeology of Paleolandscapes in the Big Bend 大湾古地貌的水下考古
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0003
J. Dunbar
{"title":"Underwater Archaeology of Paleolandscapes in the Big Bend","authors":"J. Dunbar","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Faught’s reflections on his research in the Apalachee Bay/Big Bend areas of Florida provide candid and important insights into what is arguably the first real systematic archaeological study of offshore prehistoric sites. Faught’s systematic surveys, predicated on a theoretical model for site distributions, mimics, to an important degree, the then contemporaneous research conducted off the Texas and Louisiana shores by Sherwood Gagliano, Charles Pearson, et al. One salient difference in these studies was the funding: the Texas-Louisiana research was funded by federal dollars. The results of both studies set standards for offshore prehistoric research. An important historical difference lies in the fact that more recent research, detailed in later chapters of this volume, have built on Faught’s findings while no follow-up studies have occurred for the other seminal work of Gagliano, et al.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127305668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The State of Florida Paleoindian Studies Early Paleoindian Potentials on the Continental Shelf 佛罗里达州古印第安人研究早期古印第安人在大陆架上的潜力
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0015
E. Garrison
{"title":"The State of Florida Paleoindian Studies Early Paleoindian Potentials on the Continental Shelf","authors":"E. Garrison","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Especially given the debate over the timing and means of prehistoric human colonization of the Western Hemisphere, the search for submerged archaeological sites on the sea floor is critical. This chapter reflects on previous chapters in addressing how future researches might find these underwater sites by using methodologies that are both geologically and anthropologically theoretical, including utilizing big data and emerging technologies to examine the sea floor.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133725540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paleoindian Zooarchaeology in Florida
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0010
R. Marrinan
{"title":"Paleoindian Zooarchaeology in Florida","authors":"R. Marrinan","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0010","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter deals with acquiring food, specifically the animal portion of the diet, in the Paleoindian Period. The authors discuss the historical roots of the sub-field in detail. Locations noted in the chapter include Florida’s Alexon Bison site, the Page-Ladson sites, and Alabama’s Dust Cave. For instance, the zooarchaeological reanalysis of the Jefferson’s ground sloth (Ohio), excavated at the same time as the Old Vero site (Florida), shows clear evidence of butchering.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121435919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paleoindian Settlement in the Southeastern United States 美国东南部的古印第安人定居点
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0014
J. Dunbar
{"title":"Paleoindian Settlement in the Southeastern United States","authors":"J. Dunbar","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0014","url":null,"abstract":"The authors cite two large research open-access databases developed in recent years, popularly known by their acronyms PIDBA (Paleoindian Database of the Americas) and DINAA (Digital Index of North American Archaeology), for aiding in their study of early human settlements in Southeastern North America. With nearly half a million sites indexed so far, many with complex data records listing hundreds of attributes, DINAA has several orders of magnitude more information than PIDBA. PIDBA, however, encompasses image and attribute data on ca. 30,000 Paleoindian artifacts. Information recorded in both PIDBA and DINAA documents not only the number and distribution of Paleoindian artifacts and components found and recorded to date but also the possible proxy measures of human demography and settlement range, which can be compared with figures from later periods or from different states or regions.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125000239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
The Predicate Form 谓词形式
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0008
J. Dunbar
{"title":"The Predicate Form","authors":"J. Dunbar","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0008","url":null,"abstract":"In this chapter, Thulman studies the notching and hafting artifact morphology change in the Southeast coast, the Gulf and Atlantic coasts, and the Ohio Valley. Chronology is key to formal studies, so he examines radiocarbon dates using Bayesian methods to isolate the rate of change in designs. Typology is likewise examined as a key to isolating variation at a regional level. Better typologies are sought using landmark-based geometric morphometrics (LGM). Thulman singles out the abruptness of notching as related to the robust social networking among EA groups. Florida, as part of the “Dalton Phenomenon,” is a curious outlier.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133677844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early Paleoindian Potentials on the Continental Shelf in the Southeastern United States 美国东南部大陆架上早期古印第安人的潜力
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0007
J. Dunbar
{"title":"Early Paleoindian Potentials on the Continental Shelf in the Southeastern United States","authors":"J. Dunbar","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0007","url":null,"abstract":"As two researchers with significant credibility in the study of early Florida, James S. Dunbar and David K. Thulman evaluate the potential for Paleoindian research on the Southeastern Continental Shelf (SECS) of the U.S. In this chapter, they discuss ways to explore Clovis and pre-Clovis landscapes (or, as they collectively call them, early Paleoindian sites) in the SECS and how researchers might narrow their search and increase their chances of finding Clovis and pre-Clovis sites offshore. In doing so, they complement Halligan’s chapter in this volume (chapter 3) on exploring Florida’s inland waters for submerged sites. They evaluate the strategies available: thoughtful searching for both analogous natural and manmade landforms and serendipity. Of the two, the second approach has arguably produced the most sites so far. Dunbar and Thulman explore the “thermal enclave hypothesis” of Russell et al (2009) and follow David Webb’s earlier work on his idea for a climatically propitious region that could support animals and plants through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Dunbar and Thulman further suggest the possibility of a shellfish/marine adaptation by early-Paleoindian-period colonists. They posit that finding such sites would open new windows into the study on the behaviors of the early Floridians.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134327794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Postdepositional Corrosions in Lithic Items Recovered from Submerged Marine Contexts 从水下海洋环境中恢复的岩屑沉积后腐蚀
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0012
J. Dunbar
{"title":"Postdepositional Corrosions in Lithic Items Recovered from Submerged Marine Contexts","authors":"J. Dunbar","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Both chemical and mechanical weathering can heavily alter lithic artifacts from prehistoric sites. One interesting finding in the Ray Hole Spring assemblage was the use of a so-called non-traditional tool stone (dolomitized arkosic rock) in place of chert. The Douglas Beach artifact (a lanceolate point) was also a chert object that, like the Ray Hole materials, was heavily corroded. This chapter describes the battery of instrumental techniques—SEM, XRF, XRD and EMPA—that the authors used and discusses the results of these analyses. The authors then propose a protocol for evaluating corroded lithics.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"143 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114447221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Illicit Digging, Illicit Collecting, and Archaeology 非法挖掘、非法收集和考古
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0009
M. Glowacki
{"title":"Illicit Digging, Illicit Collecting, and Archaeology","authors":"M. Glowacki","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0009","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter addresses issue of the illicit digging, collections, and sales of artifacts from archaeological sites, specifically North and Central Florida. The problems with site protection, and sites specifically stewarded by the State, are addressed. The authors discuss both how these problems evolved in and the future trajectory of site preservation of Florida. For many participants of the 2015 First Floridians Conference, site preservation directly influenced their livelihood (if there are no sites or site data, there can be no research). For others, it dictates their cultural legacy (if society does not preserve heritage, it will not exist for posterity). As for the State of Florida, state-owned and managed lands are a legislative imperative (Floridians create laws that govern the protection of sites in state stewardship). State actions such as the Isolated Finds program was discontinued at the recommendation of the Florida Historical Commission (FHC) because of its contribution to illicit collecting and sales.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122274609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Old Vero Site and the Current Paleoindian Landscape of Florida 老维罗遗址和佛罗里达现在的古印第安人景观
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0005
J. Dunbar
{"title":"The Old Vero Site and the Current Paleoindian Landscape of Florida","authors":"J. Dunbar","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Dr. C. Andrew Hemmings revisits the historical context for the Old Vero Beach site, famous for its controversial place in early Paleoindian studies in the U.S. This chapter also recounts the study of Early Man in Florida. Beyond this historical perspective, Dr. Hemmings provides a synopsis of the current research conducted at the site under his and James Adavasio’s direction. Important players in the study of early Florida, such as John Kost and Clarence Simpson, are included in the conversation. Together with the new study of Old Vero, Hemmings includes his and others’ research on both the Aucilla River (which this volume has mentioned several times) and the offshore research in the Gulf of Mexico. The Terminal Pleistocene landscape, and its biological and environmental setting, forms the concluding sections of the chapter.","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128458592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What Does the Future Hold for First Floridian Studies? 第一佛罗里达研究的未来是什么?
New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians Pub Date : 2019-06-11 DOI: 10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0004
J. Dunbar
{"title":"What Does the Future Hold for First Floridian Studies?","authors":"J. Dunbar","doi":"10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5744/florida/9781683400738.003.0004","url":null,"abstract":"This chapter by Jessi Halligan examines the peopling of North America and, in particular, ancient Florida. Florida’s important role in First Americans studies demonstrates the importance and number of “Paleoindian” archaeological sites. Halligan addresses the issue of separating Paleoindian and Early Archaic materials. This point is key because of the continuity of the earliest cultural sequences in the archaeological record for many of Florida’s sites. What is “Paleoindian” and what succeeds it must be clearly delineated. This chapter also examines impacts of present and future analytical techniques (like Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon dates, Optical stimulated luminescence (OSL), LiDAR, geoarchaeology, and ancient DNA) on Paleoindian research. The Paleoindian period is discussed in the chronological context of “Early,” Middle,” and “Late.”","PeriodicalId":307368,"journal":{"name":"New Directions in the Search for the First Floridians","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123685406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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