KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat最新文献_第4页

Model of Hospital Infectious Waste Control in Padang City Based on Dynamic Systems 基于动态系统的巴东市医院感染性废弃物控制模型

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42713

E. Yuniarti, I. Dewata, Heldi Heldi, M. Azam, E. Barlian

{"title":"Model of Hospital Infectious Waste Control in Padang City Based on Dynamic Systems","authors":"E. Yuniarti, I. Dewata, Heldi Heldi, M. Azam, E. Barlian","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42713","url":null,"abstract":"Padang City is the epicenter of the spread of COVID-19 in West Sumatra with the highest cases of COVID-19 as a result of which infectious waste in hospitals has increased. This study aims to build a model for controlling hospital infectious waste in Padang City based on a dynamic system, and formulate scenarios and policy recommendations for controlling hospital infectious waste in Padang City based on a dynamic system. This type of research is quantitative with a system dynamic approach. The research location is in Padang City from March 2020 – July 2022. Descriptive data is presented in the form of tables and graphs. Dynamic system modeling used Powersim Studio 10. The infectious waste control model for hospitals in Padang City based on the dynamic system of the COVID-19 pandemic case obtained simulation results from a population of 909,040 people in Padang City, there were 57.38% of the population exposed, 10.06% positive for COVID-19, 71.9% self-isolation, 28.1% hospitalized, and 1.27% death. Vaccination simulation obtained 85% vaccination 1, 69.69% vaccination 2, and 11.73% booster vaccination. From the hospital infectious waste simulation, there was an increase in the generation of infectious waste by 100% compared to before the pandemic. Model validity test obtained AME declared valid ( 10%) (4) Policy recommendations for controlling infectious waste in Padang City hospitals based on the dynamic system of the COVID-19 pandemic case are with the vaccination scenario, health protocols and PSBB will optimistically reduce positive COVID-19 cases, treatment and the generation of infectious waste in Padang City hospitals.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81167777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Filariasis Vector Control Educational Model Trial to Elementary School Student in Pekalongan City 北卡隆岸市小学生丝虫病病媒控制教育模式试验

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42436

S. Indarjo, A. Suwandono, S. Sulistiyani, Z. Shaluhiyah

{"title":"Filariasis Vector Control Educational Model Trial to Elementary School Student in Pekalongan City","authors":"S. Indarjo, A. Suwandono, S. Sulistiyani, Z. Shaluhiyah","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42436","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.42436","url":null,"abstract":"Anak usia sekolah merupakan generasi penerus bangsa yang harus dibekali dengan pengetahuan diharapkan dapat membentuk perilaku yang sehat dan produktif. Siswa terhindar dari penyakit dan kecacatan akibat micro filaria. Bermain dalam pembelajaran tidak hanya disukai oleh anak-anak, tetapi sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan anak, yang meliputi manfaat motorik, manfaat afeksi, manfaat kognitif, manfaat spiritual, dan manfaat keseimbangan. Tujuan uji validitas dan reliabilitas mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, praktik dan perilaku pengendalian vektor untuk pencegahan filariasis sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Intervensi diberikan pada siswa kelas 5 di SDN 1 X di Kota Pekalongan jumlah 30 siswa. Uji bivariat mengunakan uji t Independent dan uji wilcoxon. sebagian besar variabel penilaian menunjukkan nilai p-value 0,05, pada nilai α 0,05, artinya terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pretest dengan posttest. Hanya variabel perilaku tidur siang yang tidak memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p-value 0,073). Hasil evaluasi media permainan menunjukkan rentang rata-rata nilai antara 90,70 sampai dengan 95,00 dengan rata-rata nilai rata-rata terendah adalah untuk desain buku selamat datang sebesar 90,70 dan standard deviasi 11,50. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata tertinggi adalah untuk desain papan permainan yaitu sebesar 95,00 dan standard deviasi 10,40.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82919778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Associated With Caring Among Nursing Students in Rural Area, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study 印尼农村地区护生关怀相关因素:一项横断面研究

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i4.41962

Prestasianita Putri, I. A. Susanti, Said Mardijanto, M. Mukhtar

{"title":"Factors Associated With Caring Among Nursing Students in Rural Area, Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study","authors":"Prestasianita Putri, I. A. Susanti, Said Mardijanto, M. Mukhtar","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i4.41962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i4.41962","url":null,"abstract":"Caring becomes an essential concept in fundamental nursing and is impactful in the quality of health services and nursing practice. However, factors in educational level among nursing students contribute to shaping and creating good caring behavior among nurses in clinical settings. The purpose of this study aimed to explore factors associated with caring among nursing students. A survey using a cross-sectional study was conducted in this study. It involved nursing students in a clinical phase amount of 256 respondents. The sampling technique was quota sampling and questionnaires were used to assess caring and organizational factors. The Chi-square test and binary logistic regression were employed to explore the determinant factors of caring behavior. Most of the percentage of nursing students caring behavior was 50% good category which was mostly aged 17-25 years (49.4%) and female (51.2%). Emotional (OR=3.49; 95% CI=1.45-8.44) and quantitative workload (OR=0.29; 95% CI=0.10-0.84) were significantly related to caring behavior among nursing students. The proportion of nursing students who have good and poor caring behavior was found equal. Moreover, significant results were also noted between emotional workload and caring behavior. Providing quality education is necessary to ensure nursing students can improve their ability to care for patients.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78272101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Work Accident at Sugar Farmers in Banyumas Regency Banyumas摄政区糖农的工作事故

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.35487

N. Ulfah, E. Dardjito, S. Harwanti, Damairia Hayu Parmasari

{"title":"Work Accident at Sugar Farmers in Banyumas Regency","authors":"N. Ulfah, E. Dardjito, S. Harwanti, Damairia Hayu Parmasari","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.35487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.35487","url":null,"abstract":"A work accident is an accidental event in the employment relationship, including diseases of the working relationship, the accident that happened on the way go to work, and coming home in the usual way. Work accidents can be experienced by sugar farmers. In Banyumas Regency, there are about 26.580 Sugar farmers. Based on Kesra Setda Banyumas Regency, from 2017 to November 2019 there were 323 cases of sugar farmers accidents, with 236 disabilities and 87 deaths. The purpose is to analyze the risk factors of work accidents consisting of behavioral and environmental factors. The method is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 200 people in Cilongok Districts. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. The results show that behavioral factors significantly associated with work accidents are breakfast status (p = 0,010) and unhealthy conditions (p = 0,002). Environmental factors significant to work accidents are past medical history (p = 0.000) and protein adequacy (p = 0,000). Recommendations for this research are socialization about the importance of breakfast and paying attention to the body condition before climbing, also training energy consumption diet of protein corresponding to the workload.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87071858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Complaints of Low Back Pain in Tailors 裁缝腰痛的投诉

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39909

Santy Deasy Siregar, P. Manalu, Rapael Ginting, V. Hulu, Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan

{"title":"Complaints of Low Back Pain in Tailors","authors":"Santy Deasy Siregar, P. Manalu, Rapael Ginting, V. Hulu, Jeremia Chandra Partogi Siallagan","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39909","url":null,"abstract":"Low back pain (LBP) is one of the musculoskeletal disorders as a result of incorrect ergonomics. The impact caused by low back pain is bad posture, stiffness, pinched nerve, and muscle weakness. This study aims to determine the relationship between ages, years of service, length of sitting, work posture, and the chair’s ergonomics with complaints of low back pain in tailors at Pasar Petisah, Kota Medan, with 35 workers based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research tools are interviews, observations, and filling out questionnaires. This sampling technique is used purposive sampling methods. Data were analyzed using the STATCAL application with a 5% chi-square test. Based on the result, we concluded that there is a long relationship between ages (p=0,02), years of service (p=0,04), length of sitting (p=0,01), and work posture (p=0,03) with the occurrence of low back pain tailors. Tailors in the Petisah Market in Medan City are at risk for complaints of low back pain based on age, long years of service, a risky length of sitting, and a risky work posture. If the workers ignore low back pain, the impact is the emergence of serious problems such as stiffness in the spine, fractures, pinched nerves, and can even cause death.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85719109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Rice Husk Waste: Impact on Environmental Health and Potential as Biogas 稻壳废弃物:对环境健康的影响及作为沼气的潜力

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.42467

H. A. Matin, S. Syafrudin, S. Suherman

{"title":"Rice Husk Waste: Impact on Environmental Health and Potential as Biogas","authors":"H. A. Matin, S. Syafrudin, S. Suherman","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.42467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.42467","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is an agricultural country with dry-milled grain production reaching 55.6 million tons in 2022. Besides producing an abundance of rice, milled dry rice also results in waste in the form of rice husks. The handling of rice husk waste is mostly by burning. The smoke from burning is toxic, so it has a poor impact on environmental health. This study is regarding the effect of improper management of rice husks on environmental health, the utilization of rice husks in biogas energy, and its potential in Indonesia. Air quality measurement in areas burning rice husks on the parameters SO2, CO, NO2, and PM10 regarding the method of the Indonesian National Standard. Then anaerobic laboratory-scale research to convert rice husk into biogas. Chemical pretreatment was carried out with 3% NaOH and the C/N ratio determined was 25. Condition variations were determined for L-AD with 7% TS and SS-AD with 17% TS. We found that burning rice husks harm on environmental health. It is indicated by the SO2 and PM10 parameters exceeding the quality standards, namely 167 and 132 µg/m3.The NO2 parameter almost reached the quality standard, namely 178 µg/m3. Generated rice husk can be converted into renewable energy in biogas with good productivity in SS-AD conditions, with biogas production reaching 75.2 mL.gTS-1. Biogas potential from rice husks reached 1.5 million liters. It can support energy security for Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82590219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Community Knowledge and Behavior in the One House One Jumantik Program in Dengue Control 在“一屋一巨兽”登革热控制项目中提高社区知识和行为

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.40525

M. Ridha, S. Aisyah, Y. Triana, Mochamad Priono, Jumriadi Jumriadi

{"title":"Improving Community Knowledge and Behavior in the One House One Jumantik Program in Dengue Control","authors":"M. Ridha, S. Aisyah, Y. Triana, Mochamad Priono, Jumriadi Jumriadi","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.40525","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.40525","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is a dengue-endemic country with cases of death every year, including East Kalimantan. One house one jumantik/larva monitor (G1R1J), has been carried out in Samarinda, East Kalimantan but has never been evaluated and implemented. This study aims to determine the communities’ knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding G1R1J, as well as to see the effect of mentoring by cadres. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a control design. The research activities took time from March - November 2019. Measurements were taken before and after treatment by conducting a pre-test and post-test in Sidodadi Village as an intervention and Dadimulia as a control. The sample size in this study was 300 respondents with the criteria of the occupants of the house/building appointed/person in charge of implementing G1R1J. The instrument used is a questionnaire. T-test statistics are used to determine differences in the control and treatment areas, as well as before and after the intervention. The results showed an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and actions regarding the understanding, symptoms, and causes of dengue fever, as well as about one house one jumantik/larva monitor (G1R1J) after assisting cadres when compared to the control area. There was a statistical difference between the treated areas when compared to the good control areas. Optimum utilization of cadres should be an alternative to reduce the incidence of DHF in the community.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86403817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effect of Sansevieria Plant on Particulate Matter 2.5 Levels in Classroom 桑叶草对教室室内颗粒物2.5水平的影响

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39642

S. Sutrisno, Guswan Wiwaha, Y. Sofiatin

{"title":"The Effect of Sansevieria Plant on Particulate Matter 2.5 Levels in Classroom","authors":"S. Sutrisno, Guswan Wiwaha, Y. Sofiatin","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.39642","url":null,"abstract":"The Poor physical environment is the main cause of acute respiratory infections that result in death in school children aged 5 to 14 years due to exposure to PM2.5 at school. The improvement of the school’s physical environment from high PM2.5 pollution is to involve the school community in planting Sansevieria Trifasciata as a solution to reducing PM2.5 pollution. This study aims to analyze the significance of differences in the physical environmental conditions of the Ciranjang 1 State Elementary School, Cianjur Regency, on the level of respiratory susceptibility of students seen from PM2.5 levels before and after the placement of Sansevieria Trifasciata. The study used 2 test classes and 1 control class. The study duration was 24 hours with two measurements, namely at the pretest and posttest. Data analysis used the Ancova one-way test followed by the Post-Hock test. The placement of 8 pots of Sansevieria Trifasciata was able to absorb PM2.5 compared to 6 pots of Sansevieria trifasciata. There is an effective and significant absorption of PM2.5 pollutants by placing 8 pots of Sansevieria trifasciata plants in a 49m2 classroom, which is 29µgr/m3 on the respiratory vulnerability level of Ciranjang 1 State Elementary School students, Cianjur Regency.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78788796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Isolated Systolic Hypertension among Diabetes Mellitus Subjects; a national cross-sectional study in Indonesia 糖尿病患者孤立性收缩期高血压患病率及危险因素分析印度尼西亚的一项全国性横断面研究

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.42220

M. Azam, Fetty Nur Hidayati, A. Fibriana, U. Bahrudin, S. Aljunid

{"title":"Prevalence and Risk Factors of Isolated Systolic Hypertension among Diabetes Mellitus Subjects; a national cross-sectional study in Indonesia","authors":"M. Azam, Fetty Nur Hidayati, A. Fibriana, U. Bahrudin, S. Aljunid","doi":"10.15294/kemas.v18i3.42220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v18i3.42220","url":null,"abstract":"Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) reflects atherosclerosis. Studies reported hypertension prevalence among diabetes mellitus (DM); however, limited studies provided community prevalence. Present study aimed to explore ISH prevalence among DM in Indonesia. This study obtained data from the 2018 Indonesian basic health survey. The DM category was determined by fasting plasma glucose (PG) level ≥126 mg/dL or 2-hours postprandial and random PG level ≥200 mg/dL or previously diagnosed by a doctor. ISH is categorized if systolic blood pressure is≥140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg. This study also explored the subject's determinants, i.e., compliance, demography, and lipid profile. A Chi-square and Binary logistic regression were used to determine the association. The study included 3,911 DM individuals and disclosed the prevalence of ISH 17.5%. ≥65 years old (OR=13.61 95%CI: 3.297-19.365) and 45-64 years old OR=4.59 95%CI: 3.297-6.383)), high HDL-cholesterol (OR=0.77; 95%CI: 0.626-0.936), and longer DM duration (OR=2.89; 95%CI: 2.405-3.474), all together were related to the ISH. Subjects with the oldest age category, i.e., ≥65 years old, had the highest OR. Older DM individuals with low HDL-C and longer DM duration were related to the ISH, suggesting lipid profile treatments, mainly the HDL-C, is a pivotal effort to delay ISH.","PeriodicalId":30682,"journal":{"name":"KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78359292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Decision Tree Prediction Model in Patient Mortality Rate based on Risk Factors 基于危险因素的患者死亡率决策树预测模型

KEMAS Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v18i3.36701

Sri Handayani, Ririn Nurmandhani, Edi Jaya Kusuma, Sadono Wiwoho

引用次数: 0