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“Are You a Bad Boy?”: Variations of the American Adam in David Lynch’s Blue Velvet “你是坏男孩吗?”——大卫·林奇《蓝丝绒》中美国人亚当的变奏曲
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/genst-2022-0007
Sofía Martinicorena
{"title":"“Are You a Bad Boy?”: Variations of the American Adam in David Lynch’s Blue Velvet","authors":"Sofía Martinicorena","doi":"10.2478/genst-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This paper mobilises R. W. B. Lewis’ myth of the American Adam, articulated in 1955, to examine David Lynch’s 1986 film Blue Velvet’s formulaic use of this masculinity archetype. Lewis’ ideal type of innocent masculinity is replicated by Blue Velvet’s protagonist, Jeffrey Beaumont (Kyle MacLachlan), who must navigate the stereotyped conventions of good and evil against the backdrop of the idealised US suburb. Beyond the generalised assessment of David Lynch as the quintessential eccentric, this article brings to the fore the ways in which his work can be analysed as formulaic, paying special attention to the interaction between masculinity, spatiality, and dominant national mythology.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"126 1","pages":"92 - 109"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89200521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performing Patriarchy in Much Ado About Nothing 在《无事生非》中表演父权制
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/genst-2022-0002
P. Innes
{"title":"Performing Patriarchy in Much Ado About Nothing","authors":"P. Innes","doi":"10.2478/genst-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article aims to restore the pairing of Claudio and Hero to prominence. The positioning of Hero by Claudio and the play’s other powerful men is central to the plotline, especially in terms of the “nothing” of Hero’s supposed sexual incontinence, as well as being dramatically pivotal to the play’s meanings and structure. The fact that the scene is absent from the play underscores the crucial symbolic importance of the role of Hero to the patriarchal system, drawing attention to the ways in which her function needs to be noted and understood. The analysis undertaken here therefore redresses the balance, since the pairing of Beatrice and Benedick seems so much more alive to modern sensibilities. This article argues that the reason for this lies in their seeming attractiveness as characters who are more easily recuperated to a historically later form of patriarchy from Shakespeare’s period, one that resonates powerfully with the rise of individualism to elevate them over Hero and Claudio.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"77 1","pages":"17 - 30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81440060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations 性别在南非护理和护理组织专业发展历史中的作用
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/genst-2022-0008
Jm Esterhuizen, G. Van Rensburg
{"title":"The Role of Gender in the History of the Professional Development of South African Nursing and Nursing Organisations","authors":"Jm Esterhuizen, G. Van Rensburg","doi":"10.2478/genst-2022-0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2022-0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Historically, female nurse leaders endeavoured to make nursing a profession by establishing nursing organisations that could act as agents of change. They were hampered by sociocultural notions of gender: men dominating society, politics, and the economy. Nurses therefore needed positive working relationships with male leaders. In South Africa, such gender dynamics led to the South African Nursing Association (SANA), being influenced by a political system, that is, apartheid, which had dire consequences for the profession. This article illustrates that historically the emerging nursing profession was intimately connected with a changing society: female nurses strove for economic and professional independence but were confined by a male-dominated (medical) society. South African female nurse leaders never openly challenged the political status quo. It is recommended that current South African nursing organisations advocate for gender equality and clarify how they can foster a health-care environment in which gender diversity is the norm.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"110 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89526906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Murderous Masculinities the Early Republic of Charles Brockden Brown’s Wieland 凶残的男子气概查尔斯·布罗克登·布朗的《威兰共和国》的早期
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/genst-2022-0001
Michael Keller
{"title":"Murderous Masculinities the Early Republic of Charles Brockden Brown’s Wieland","authors":"Michael Keller","doi":"10.2478/genst-2022-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2022-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This essay examines Charles Brockden Brown’s first novel, Wieland (1798), particularly as it engages and critiques gender and nationalism in the fictive treatment of familicidal murders that took place in the eighteenth century. More broadly, Brown’s novel highlights the competing realities facing men and women in the early republic, as they navigated the shifting landscape of political and religious ideology in the turbulence of post-Revolutionary America. A close examination of Wieland offers a revealing glimpse into the tensions between patriarchy and femininity, republicanism and religion, and competing masculinities in the newly born republic that was limitlessly optimistic even as it was beset by national and familial violence.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"1 - 16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89182266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geschlecht als kontingente Praxis im Sportunterricht 因为性别是特遣来上体育课的
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-10-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783839459515
Gianna Wilm
{"title":"Geschlecht als kontingente Praxis im Sportunterricht","authors":"Gianna Wilm","doi":"10.1515/9783839459515","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839459515","url":null,"abstract":"Praxis ist durch Routinisiertheit bei gleichzeitiger Vollzugsoffenheit gekennzeichnet. Vor diesem Hintergrund bestimmt Gianna Wilm Geschlecht als kontingente Praxis und nimmt Geschlechteraktualisierungen im Sportunterricht in den Blick. Mithilfe videobasierter Praxeographie zeigt sie auf, wie geschlechtskonstruierende Praktiken in der Unterrichtspraxis routinisiert mitvollzogen, situativ (re)produziert und in einem Wechselspiel von doing und undoing gender durch die Teilnehmer*innen aktiv verhandelt werden. Über die Verknüpfung von Theorie, Methodologie und Empirie leistet sie einen Beitrag zur differenzierten Beschreibung der Bedeutung der Kategorie Geschlecht im Unterricht.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87194150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyborg werden 机器人会
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1515/9783839458556
D. Fink
{"title":"Cyborg werden","authors":"D. Fink","doi":"10.1515/9783839458556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839458556","url":null,"abstract":"Cyborgs waren ursprünglich ein Produkt technomilitärischer Imagination mit dem Ziel, die Beschränkungen des menschlichen Körpers zu überwinden. Als kybernetischer Organismus sind Cyborgs tatsächlich weder Mensch noch Maschine - und doch beides zugleich. Gerade dies macht sie für queer_feministische Spekulationen attraktiv, die Dualismen als Fundament von Herrschaftslogiken kritisieren. Dagmar Fink fragt danach, wie Cyborgs Dualismen zur Implosion bringen, wie sich mit Cyborgs Vorstellungen von Differenz jenseits von Dualismen entwickeln lassen und wie queer_feministische Geschichten in Theorien und Science Fictions unsere Möglichkeitshorizonte erweitern.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77398746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt in Zeiten der Digitalisierung 在数字化时代的性别暴力案件
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-09 DOI: 10.1515/9783839452813
Nivedita Prasad
{"title":"Geschlechtsspezifische Gewalt in Zeiten der Digitalisierung","authors":"Nivedita Prasad","doi":"10.1515/9783839452813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/9783839452813","url":null,"abstract":"Digitale Gewalt kommt nicht nur im öffentlichen Raum vor, sondern auch in privaten Beziehungen - und hat in Kombination mit häuslicher und sexualisierter Gewalt eine deutlich geschlechtsspezifische Komponente. Durch Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien haben Gewaltformen wie Doxing, Stalking, Hate Speech und Online-Belästigung und -Bedrohung stark zugenommen und durch die Nutzung des Internets ihre Wirkmächtigkeit verstärkt. Die Beiträger*innen des Bandes liefern für den Umgang mit diesen Gewaltformen grundlegende interdisziplinäre Analysen und diskutieren sowohl juristische, technische und aktivistische Interventionen als auch Erfahrungen aus der Beratungspraxis. Dabei werden zentrale politische Änderungsbedarfe ausgemacht und entsprechende Handlungsoptionen aufgezeigt.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79392346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Geschlechterrecht Geschlechterrecht
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.14361/9783839455395
Konstanze Plett
{"title":"Geschlechterrecht","authors":"Konstanze Plett","doi":"10.14361/9783839455395","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14361/9783839455395","url":null,"abstract":"Aus menschenrechtlicher Perspektive wird seit langem um die Wahrnehmung und Anerkennung von inter- und transgeschlechtlichen Menschen gerungen: In welchem Verhältnis stehen Recht und Geschlecht? Warum soll Geschlecht überhaupt geregelt werden? Welche Änderungen gab es im deutschen Recht? Konstanze Plett macht die Entwicklung und Veränderung des staatlichen Rechts hinsichtlich der Wahrnehmung intergeschlechtlich geborener Menschen deutlich. Sie ist eine der drei Juristinnen, die die sogenannte »Dritte Option« für Geschlecht beim Bundesverfassungsgericht durchgesetzt haben. Der Band, herausgegeben und eingeleitet von Marion Hulverscheidt, ist mit einem Geleitwort von Friederike Wapler und mit einer von Daniela Heller illustrierten Zeitleiste versehen.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84131194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Does Traditional Mean Good? A Pilot Study on University Students’ Perceptions of Different Types of Women and Men 传统就意味着好吗?大学生对不同类型女性和男性认知的初步研究
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/genst-2021-0007
K. Fernandes
{"title":"Does Traditional Mean Good? A Pilot Study on University Students’ Perceptions of Different Types of Women and Men","authors":"K. Fernandes","doi":"10.2478/genst-2021-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2021-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Gender stereotyping remains a pervasive issue in society. Gender stereotypes are cognitive structures containing socially shared knowledge and expectations about women and men. Research has found that the dimensions evaluation (sweetheart vs. bitch) and traditionality (businessman vs. stay-at-home dad) have high explanatory power for identifying gender stereotypes. As a pilot study, the current paper investigates the traditionality and evaluation perceptions of expressions for women and men in English and Spanish, analysing them in the framework of Conceptual Metaphor and Metonymy Theory. In an online questionnaire, university students in London and Madrid rated 20 expressions for women (e.g. Eng. bitch, Spa. princesa) and men (e.g. Eng. player, Spa. cabrón), previously produced by themselves in single brainstorming sessions. The results indicate the existence of gender stereotypes, especially regarding promiscuity, and a correlation between traditionality and evaluation. Surprisingly and contrary to previous research, female participants produce more promiscuous subtypes than male participants.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"15 1","pages":"109 - 136"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85928905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hysteria as Alternative Masculinity in the Gothic Discourse of the 19th Century: The Case of E.T.A. Hoffmann, Edgar Allan Poe and Guy De Maupassant 歇斯底里是19世纪哥特话语中的另类男性气质——以霍夫曼、爱伦坡和莫泊桑为例
Gender Studies Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/genst-2021-0003
A. Băniceru
{"title":"Hysteria as Alternative Masculinity in the Gothic Discourse of the 19th Century: The Case of E.T.A. Hoffmann, Edgar Allan Poe and Guy De Maupassant","authors":"A. Băniceru","doi":"10.2478/genst-2021-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/genst-2021-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract From its onset, the Gothic has attempted to challenge established norms and conventions, either for sensational effects or to question their homogenizing and reductive tendencies. The questioning or reinforcing of received notions of femininity in Gothic fiction has been much debated by critics, with the concept of masculinity coming second. The present paper discusses normative masculinity as it was perceived in the 19th century and how E.T.A. Hoffmann, Edgar Allan Poe and Guy de Maupassant challenge its validity by creating male characters who adopt a hysterical, almost feminine voice, contesting the belief that hysteria was a “female malady”. The characters expose their unconventional masculinity, which resists the model of the ‘ganzer Mann’ in Germany, ‘marketplace man’ in US and the ‘conjugal heterosexual’ in France.","PeriodicalId":30605,"journal":{"name":"Gender Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"29 - 50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85287097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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