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The WonkCast 的WonkCast
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v29i0.14
William Somes
{"title":"The WonkCast","authors":"William Somes","doi":"10.4079/pp.v29i0.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v29i0.14","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70138832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolving Grantmaking Methods for Funding Evidence-Based Projects 为基于证据的项目提供资金的不断发展的资助方法
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v29i0.5
Sarah Hofman-Graham
{"title":"Evolving Grantmaking Methods for Funding Evidence-Based Projects","authors":"Sarah Hofman-Graham","doi":"10.4079/pp.v29i0.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v29i0.5","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the evolving expectations of evidence building and evaluation in competitive grant funding, specifically examining the impact of the Government Performance and Results (GPRA) Modernization Act of 2010 and the Foundations of Evidence-Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (Evidence Act) on the federal grantmaking process. The implementation of these acts, including the publication of agency learning agendas, will continue to strengthen evaluation requirements, capacity, and funding in federal Legislation. They also have changed government operations and increased the emphasis on data gathering and evidence-based programs. As federal agencies build on the precedent set by the GPRA Modernization Act and incorporate the new requirements of the Evidence Act into their operations, evidence building through grant making will likely become a more robust practice. grantmaking.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ARPA-H, A New Model for Innovative Health Research ARPA-H，创新健康研究的新模式
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v29i0.18
B. White
{"title":"ARPA-H, A New Model for Innovative Health Research","authors":"B. White","doi":"10.4079/pp.v29i0.18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v29i0.18","url":null,"abstract":"Biomedical research has traditionally been slow and incremental, but the COVID-19 pandemic prompted a rapid break from this standard. The cornerstones of health research funding – gradual change and risk aversion – went out the window as the global medical community turned its attention to finding treatments and vaccines for COVID as fast as possible.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Policy Proposal: Modifying the Federal Earned Income Tax Credit to Better Help Households with One or No Dependents 政策建议:修改联邦劳动所得税抵免，以更好地帮助有一个或没有家属的家庭
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v29i0.4
Jimmy Draper
{"title":"Policy Proposal: Modifying the Federal Earned Income Tax Credit to Better Help Households with One or No Dependents","authors":"Jimmy Draper","doi":"10.4079/pp.v29i0.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v29i0.4","url":null,"abstract":"This paper discusses four recommendations to improve the federal Earned Income Tax Credit, (EITC), which effectively acts as a wage boost for very-low-income and low-income workers. The credit amount varies tremendously depending on the number of dependents one has. This discrepancy is the paper’s main focus. This paper finds that the EITC’s failure to significantly help taxpayers without dependents, among other challenges, limits its ability to fulfill the program’s goals of incentivizing work and reducing poverty. The four recommendations on average would expand the availability and amount of the credit for most lower-income taxpayers. A conventional economic analysis suggests that these changes would likely incentivize work for many (though not all) affected individuals, increase consumer spending, reduce poverty, and increase equity. In a somewhat limited manner, this paper recommends the set of changes for enactment.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139013","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MFN Yes, MFN No? 最惠国是，最惠国不是?
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.13169/polipers.19.2.ra4
Frans Lavdari, Xhulio Lavdari
{"title":"MFN Yes, MFN No?","authors":"Frans Lavdari, Xhulio Lavdari","doi":"10.13169/polipers.19.2.ra4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.13169/polipers.19.2.ra4","url":null,"abstract":"This research analyzes the consequences of the likely revocation of the principle of the most-favored-nation (MFN) in trade relations between the European Union (EU) and Russia. The analysis shows that this event would have more negative effects on Russia than the EU. The increase in import tariffs would benefit the EU with increase in profits but would lead to an increase in the cost of products for buyers in the short term, pushing them into new, more advantageous markets. Although Russia is trying to replace EU products with Asian ones, and gaining success too, the case of foreign direct investment (FDI) is different, as the country is still heavily dependent on EU.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"66273565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editors' Note 编者注
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v29i0.1
J. Nicholson, Alex Borkholder
{"title":"Editors' Note","authors":"J. Nicholson, Alex Borkholder","doi":"10.4079/pp.v29i0.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v29i0.1","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70138694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Order to Combat Climate Change, The United States Must Look to Expand its Global Nuclear Infrastructure 为了应对气候变化，美国必须寻求扩大其全球核基础设施
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v29i0.15
Julia Liguori
{"title":"In Order to Combat Climate Change, The United States Must Look to Expand its Global Nuclear Infrastructure","authors":"Julia Liguori","doi":"10.4079/pp.v29i0.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v29i0.15","url":null,"abstract":"While it is almost never the first source of clean energy that comes to mind, nuclear energy may hold the key to replacing the highest amount of carbon emissions in the quickest time possible with the least disturbance to our current energy infrastructure.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70138883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Protecting Our Service Members: Sexual Assault Response Reform in the US Military 保护我们的服务人员:美国军队性侵犯应对改革
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/PP.V28I0.13
B. White
{"title":"Protecting Our Service Members: Sexual Assault Response Reform in the US Military","authors":"B. White","doi":"10.4079/PP.V28I0.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/PP.V28I0.13","url":null,"abstract":"Rampant sexual assault is a dark stain on the prestige of the United States military. Reported cases of sexual assault have risen year-after-year over the past decade, and the statistics make it abundantly clear that the systems currently in place to protect those who have sworn to defend us have failed. In the months since the horrific and highly publicized death of Army Specialist Vanessa Guillen, the American public has seen an increasing number of calls for sweeping change to the ways that sexual harassment and sexual assault are handled in the military, but there are a number of barriers that stand in the way of sustainable reform. Foremost among these challenges is the chain of command involvement in the reporting and prosecution process, which is often avoided by victims out of a legitimate fear of workplace retaliation.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70138215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Naya Pakistan Housing Policy: An Economic Analysis 纳亚巴基斯坦住房政策:经济分析
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/PP.V28I0.3
Musirah Farrukh
{"title":"The Naya Pakistan Housing Policy: \u0000An Economic Analysis","authors":"Musirah Farrukh","doi":"10.4079/PP.V28I0.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/PP.V28I0.3","url":null,"abstract":"Affordable housing is a common concern in developed and developing countries alike. In Pakistan, where the housing demand backlog is an astonishing 10 million units, housing shortage is a function of both quantity and affordability. To tackle the situation, in 2018 the government of Pakistan introduced the Naya Pakistan Housing Project with the stated aim to increase housing for the poor. This paper uses microeconomic theory to gauge the impact of two specific provisions proposed to be implemented under the Naya Pakistan Housing Project: allocation of public land for low-cost housing and promotion of low-income housing finance. It is argued that although theoretically, both provisions will not produce any dead-weight loss in the housing market and will result in increased consumption of housing, it is unclear whether they provide housing to the particularly needy segments of the population for which they were intended. It is recommended that further provisions are made to ensure that low-income borrowers are prioritized and protected from rent-seeking speculative buyers who are better positioned to take advantage of the Naya Pakistan Housing Project. The paper also recommends that Benazir Income Support Programmer’s registry be used to disburse credit to needy segments.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70138562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Invisibility of Women’s Unpaid Work in Gender Policies 性别政策中妇女无偿劳动的隐蔽性
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/PP.V28I0.4
Aylén Rodriguez Ferrari
{"title":"The Invisibility of Women’s Unpaid Work in Gender Policies","authors":"Aylén Rodriguez Ferrari","doi":"10.4079/PP.V28I0.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/PP.V28I0.4","url":null,"abstract":"Despite significant improvements in gender equality over the last few decades, the gender pay gap persists. The unequal distribution of unpaid care work is one factor that explains the wage difference between men and women. On average, women spend disproportionally more time on unpaid care work and domestic chores than men, and they are more likely to work part-time, reduce working hours, or turn down promotions due to family responsibilities. This behavior creates a work-experience gap between men and women. Considering that years of work experience may determine wages, this article analyzes the work-experience gap as an underlying cause of the gender pay gap and advocates for family-friendly policies that promote affordable access to child care, paid family leave, and flexible, but predictable, paid work schedules.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70138584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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