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Policy Perspectives最新文献

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From Ganga to Pahalgam 从恒河到巴哈尔甘
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2025-05-30 DOI: 10.13169/polipers.22.1.ra5
Asifa Tanveer
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引用次数: 0
Editors' Note 编者注
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.01
Evan Linett, Kody Keckler
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引用次数: 0
Op-ed: America’s Disability Programs Are in a Desperate State of Disrepair 评论:美国的残疾项目正处于绝望的失修状态
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.12
David Trimmer
{"title":"Op-ed: America’s Disability Programs Are in a Desperate State of Disrepair","authors":"David Trimmer","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.12","url":null,"abstract":"Millions of Americans are denied access to disability insurance due to strict eligibility constraints. This op-ed explores what is wrong with America's disability insurance programs and how to fix them.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Federal Policies and Mass Incarceration in America 美国的联邦政策和大规模监禁
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.03
Lisa Ly
{"title":"Federal Policies and Mass Incarceration in America","authors":"Lisa Ly","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.03","url":null,"abstract":"In “the land of the free,” there are 1.6 million people incarcerated in prison or jail as of 2023 (World Prison Brief n.d.). The United States system of mass incarceration disproportionately impacts communities of color and inflicts personal, social, and economic harm on incarcerated individuals. This paper examines the history of previous federal policies and funding that influenced the criminal justice system and how these legislative actions resulted in the era of mass incarceration in the US. This paper concludes that allocating federal funding to support reentry programs, establish universal voting rights, and increase monitoring of reform efforts, along with a coordinated policy response from state lawmakers, will propel lasting change in the criminal justice system.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nudging to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Medicare Mailed Fecal Immunochemical Test Program 推动提高结直肠癌筛查率:医疗保险邮寄粪便免疫化学测试项目的成本效益分析
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.06
Benjamin White
{"title":"Nudging to Increase Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates: A Cost-Benefit Analysis of a Medicare Mailed Fecal Immunochemical Test Program","authors":"Benjamin White","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.06","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a cost-benefit analysis of the implementation of a mailed fecal immunochemical test (FIT) program for Medicare beneficiaries who have fallen behind on recommended colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. An ex-ante cost-benefit analysis was conducted to determine the total net benefits to US society of the implementation of a Medicare Mailed FIT program on one-year and 10-year timelines. Costs and benefits associated with the implementation of such a program were valued using Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) reimbursement rates and results from existing research. Analysis procedures followed Health and Human Services Guidelines for Regulatory Impact Analysis to the maximum extent possible. The base-case net benefits after program year one were estimated to be $9.6 billion with estimated 10-year net benefits of $74.5 billion. Best-case sensitivity analysis outcomes were estimated to be $22.7 billion in net benefits at the end of year one and $202.3 billion in net benefits on a 10-year timeline, while worst-case sensitivity analysis outcomes were estimated to be $1.4 billion in net benefits at the end of year one and $12.5 billion in net benefits on a 10-year timeline. Further sensitivity analyses all yielded positive net benefits on one and 10-year timelines indicating that the implementation of a mailed FIT program for Medicare beneficiaries who have fallen behind on CRC screening offers considerable net benefit to US society.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measuring the Prospects of Newsom’s Newest Housing Laws 衡量纽森最新住房法的前景
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.13
Nathan Varnell
{"title":"Measuring the Prospects of Newsom’s Newest Housing Laws","authors":"Nathan Varnell","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.13","url":null,"abstract":"In fall 2022, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed two major affordable housing bills into law. This article breaks down on why affordable housing in California is a major issue right now and how these new laws will ease the housing crunch.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive Editor's Note 执行编者注
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.10
Lancy Downs
{"title":"Executive Editor's Note","authors":"Lancy Downs","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.10","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Where Refundable Tax Credits Fall Flat 可退还的税收抵免在哪里落空
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.15
P. Carr
{"title":"Where Refundable Tax Credits Fall Flat","authors":"P. Carr","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.15","url":null,"abstract":"Why are Americans offered thousands of dollars by the federal government turning it down? This article addresses the issues with refundable tax credits and considers possible solutions for improving the tax filing process.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70140228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Best of the Blog Contributors 最好的博客贡献者
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.11
{"title":"Best of the Blog Contributors","authors":"","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.11","url":null,"abstract":"<jats:p />","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gendered Narratives in British Immigration Policy: Forced Marriage Policy and the British South Asian Diaspora 英国移民政策中的性别叙事:强迫婚姻政策与英国南亚侨民
Policy Perspectives Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.4079/pp.v30i0.07
A. Sahni
{"title":"Gendered Narratives in British Immigration Policy: Forced Marriage Policy and the British South Asian Diaspora","authors":"A. Sahni","doi":"10.4079/pp.v30i0.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4079/pp.v30i0.07","url":null,"abstract":"Theories surrounding public policy, feminism, and neocolonialism intersect to produce an understanding of the gendered narratives used by politicians to advance their policy agendas. This paper explores how the use of these gendered narratives in British immigration policy toward South Asians—by the government, activists, and the media—reinforces racial bias and co-opts issues of gender-based violence to promote alternate, sometimes racially charged, policy goals. Through a case study on forced marriage, this paper explores how stakeholders perpetuate gendered narratives in forced marriage, security, and immigration policy. This analysis concludes that using an intersectional intimate partner violence policy, rather than specific forced marriage or immigration policies, is a more culturally sensitive approach to addressing the issue. Considering alternate policy approaches to forced marriage demonstrates how gendered narratives subvert attention from issues of gender to those of other, often racialized, policy issues.","PeriodicalId":30465,"journal":{"name":"Policy Perspectives","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70139749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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