Journal of Health Reports and Technology最新文献

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The Environment from the Perspective of the Qur’an and Divine Teachings 从《古兰经》和真主教诲看环境
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-133381
H. Hossini, A. Rezaee, F. Asadi, M. Kahrizi
{"title":"The Environment from the Perspective of the Qur’an and Divine Teachings","authors":"H. Hossini, A. Rezaee, F. Asadi, M. Kahrizi","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-133381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-133381","url":null,"abstract":"Context: \"Environment or living location\" includes the environment and earth views. Modern human activities to achieve prosperity and economic and social development have destroyed the environment. Changes have occurred in the climate and the habitability of the earth, and human health and life have faced severe risks. However, Islam has declared purity and a healthy living environment as the fundamental principle of life. Evidence Acquisition: This study discussed the environmental significance, environmental problems issues, and views of religion and the Quran about the environment. The primary purpose was to prevent environmental destruction based on Islamic and Quran guidelines and provide solutions for improving the environment and reducing pollution. The study was based on documentary and library study methods. Results and Conclusions: Defending the natural environment and the moral teachings of religion should be applied through effective enactment and implementation of laws and standards. People with self-control in undesirable situations are better considered in cases where conscience lacks positive motivation than those who have been raped and violated.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130026152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training on Anxiety and Depression in the COVID-19 Patients of Masih Daneshvari Hospital 认知行为压力管理训练对马希赫医院新冠肺炎患者焦虑抑郁的影响
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-136050
M. Safa, Saeedeh Zomordi, Fatemeh Qasem Boroujerdi, Raha Gholami
{"title":"The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management Training on Anxiety and Depression in the COVID-19 Patients of Masih Daneshvari Hospital","authors":"M. Safa, Saeedeh Zomordi, Fatemeh Qasem Boroujerdi, Raha Gholami","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-136050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-136050","url":null,"abstract":"Background: COVID-19 is not just a severe threat to the human body but can also jeopardize mental health. Thus, the prevalence of anxiety and depression has increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Objectives: The present study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management training on the anxiety and stress of COVID-19 patients in Masih Daneshvari Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Methods: The present study used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The population included all COVID-19 patients in Masih Daneshvari Hospital in April-May 2021, of whom 120 patients were selected using the convenience sampling method and randomly divided into an experimental group (60 participants) and a control group (60 participants). The data were collected using the Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (CDAS) by Alipour et al. (2020) and Beck’s Depression Inventory. The collected data were analyzed using the COVARIANCE analysis in SPSS24. Results: The results showed that cognitive-behavioral stress management training significantly affected the COVID-19 patients of Masih Daneshvari Hospital. Conclusions: There was a significant implication for counselors and psychologists. Cognitive-behavioral stress management training reduced anxiety and depression in COVID-19 patients and improved mental health.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"286 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132091192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Correlation between Junk Food Consumption and Health-Related Physical Fitness Factors in 10 - 12 Years Students of Kamyaran, Iran 伊朗Kamyaran 10 - 12年级学生垃圾食品消费与健康相关体质因素的相关性
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-130917
Aiuob Kamangar, M. Azizi, M. Samadi
{"title":"The Correlation between Junk Food Consumption and Health-Related Physical Fitness Factors in 10 - 12 Years Students of Kamyaran, Iran","authors":"Aiuob Kamangar, M. Azizi, M. Samadi","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-130917","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-130917","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The consumption of junk food among children and adults is increasing, which can affect their general health. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the correlation between junk food consumption and health-related physical fitness factors in Kamyaran students. Methods: Based on Morgan's tablet, a total of 309 subjects volunteered to participate in this study, out of 1514 students aged 10 - 12 years in Kamyaran city. The studied schools were selected by the multi-stage cluster method. The mean and standard deviation of the subjects’ age, height, and weight were 11.26 ± 0.68 years, 144.27 ± 4.75 cm, and 39.36 ± 8.01 kg, respectively. This study assessed height, weight, and body mass index based on the cut-off BMI National Health and Nutrition Survey. The physical fitness factors of students were measured according to standard tests. The researcher developed a questionnaire to assess the consumption of junk food. Cronbach’s alpha of this questionnaire was 0.78. Descriptive statistics were used to calculate the mean and standard deviation of the data. Spearman correlation was used to examine the correlation of variables. Results: There was a significant inverse correlation between junk food consumption and health-related physical fitness factors (P < 0.05), but there was a direct and significant correlation between junk food consumption and body mass index (P < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between junk food consumption, nutritional knowledge, and behavior in the subjects (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant correlation between junk food consumption and healthy attitude in the subjects (P < 0.05). Conclusions: According to our results, parents and policymakers should pay more attention to health and physical activity in schools and society.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130735244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge and Attitude of Students at Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Regarding Hygiene and Food Safety During the COVID-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间阿达比尔医科大学学生卫生与食品安全知识与态度调查
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-133817
A. Dargahi, Mehdi Sarailoo, J. Hosseini, H. Zandian, Sama Hoseini, Helia Gholizadeh, M. Vosoughi
{"title":"Knowledge and Attitude of Students at Ardabil University of Medical Sciences Regarding Hygiene and Food Safety During the COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"A. Dargahi, Mehdi Sarailoo, J. Hosseini, H. Zandian, Sama Hoseini, Helia Gholizadeh, M. Vosoughi","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-133817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-133817","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Coronaviridae is a peculiar viral family with a vast ribonucleic acid (RNA) genome and characteristic appearance, endowed with an astonishing tendency to transfer from animals to humans. Various factors can affect preventing this emerging disease and controlling its severity. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of students of Ardabil University of Medical Science (ARUMS) bout hygiene and food safety and their association with COVID-19 disease. Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study used an online questionnaire by random sampling, and the data were analyzed with SPSS software version 22. In this study, the statistical population was the students of ARUMS, and 100 (59 females and 41 males) students were selected from all the university students. A non-parametric test (Kruskal Wallis, Mann-Whitney), chi-square and Student’s t-test were used for statistical analysis. Results: There was a significant correlation between gender (male and female) and the level of understanding in three categories (weak, moderate, and good) (P = 0.048). However, there was no significant relationship with the variable of attitude. Determining the correlation between the variables of students’ knowledge and perspective with the Pearson correlation test revealed that the intersection between hygiene and food safety variables with the variables of awareness, attitude, and COVID-19 is significant. Conclusions: Having appropriate behaviors and knowledge about eating habits is essential for medical students who are constantly faced with high-risk environments regarding pathogens and need to strengthen their immune system and keep it at the desired level.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121136720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ranking of Factors Affecting Productivity in Ahvaz Hospitals Using Analytic Network Process (ANP) Technique 基于网络分析过程(ANP)技术的阿瓦士医院生产力影响因素排序
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-134690
Kobra Rezaei Darzi, A. Mirzaei, Amin Ghasembegloo
{"title":"Ranking of Factors Affecting Productivity in Ahvaz Hospitals Using Analytic Network Process (ANP) Technique","authors":"Kobra Rezaei Darzi, A. Mirzaei, Amin Ghasembegloo","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-134690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-134690","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The hospital system is essential for providing medical services, and improving productivity is vital for enhancing the health system. Objectives: This study aimed to rank factors affecting productivity in Ahvaz hospitals using the analytic network process (ANP) technique. Methods: The statistical population of the current study was 60 personnel of Ahvaz hospitals (20 from each hospital), who were selected by purposive sampling. The sampling method was purposive. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data related to research variables, and its validity was evaluated using content validity. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient test was used by SPSS software version 22 to measure the reliability, which was as much as 0.87. The ANP method was used by the Super-Decisions software to prioritize the influencing factors on hospital efficiency. Finally, the normalized weight (NW) was calculated for each main factor and sub-factors using the geometric mean technique after normalizing the obtained values. Results: Prioritizing the main factors affecting the productivity of Ahvaz hospitals showed that management factors (NW = 0.294), economic factors (NW = 0.269), human factors (NW = 0.267), and technological factors (NW = 0.171) were placed in the first to fourth priority, respectively. Conclusions: Based on the results, factors such as the relatively weak management of hospitals, failure of supervisory mechanisms, lack of human resources, unrealistic tariffs for diagnostic and therapeutic services, incomplete implementation of the new hospital administration system plan, low salaries and wages of personnel were the most critical obstacles for improving productivity in Ahvaz hospitals. Therefore, enhancing the level of hospital management and fully implementing the new hospital administration system plan is essential for increasing the productivity of Ahvaz hospitals.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132661466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Telemedicine in the Provision of Healthcare in Nigeria: An Insight from COVID-19 远程医疗在尼日利亚医疗服务中的应用:来自COVID-19的见解
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-02-18 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-130916
O. Egbewande, H. Oladipo, Shalom Aduragbemi Olowolagba, Kemisola Hannah Iyiola
{"title":"Application of Telemedicine in the Provision of Healthcare in Nigeria: An Insight from COVID-19","authors":"O. Egbewande, H. Oladipo, Shalom Aduragbemi Olowolagba, Kemisola Hannah Iyiola","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-130916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-130916","url":null,"abstract":"Background: In recent times, telemedicine has received wide acceptance in global healthcare as a result of its tremendous potential in solving major healthcare concerns. However, despite the proven benefits of telemedicine and the growing applications in developed countries, Nigeria has failed to fully use this tool in the provision of healthcare in the country. Objectives: To examine the potentials of telemedicine as an alternative option for delivering quality healthcare services in Nigeria, the challenges hindering the utilization, and ways to overcome these challenges. Methods: Review of evidences was carried out on papers sourced from Google Scholar and PubMed databases. The key terms used for the search include \"telemedicine\", \"information technology\", \"treatment\", \"Nigeria\", \"COVID-19\", \"virtual\", and \"health care\". Papers were critically assessed for intellectual content, and those that did not meet the inclusion criteria or were extraneous to the study's focus were eliminated. A review of related evidence was conducted after data was extracted from selected papers. Results: Telemedicine has the potential to improve healthcare delivery, access, and efficiency. However, the underutilization of telemedicine in Nigeria has been identified to be as a result of some considerable factors which include the absence of a policy on virtual care, insufficient funding, high cost of maintaining virtual health care services, and technological and infrastructural constraints. Conclusions: As a result of the aforementioned, the imbalanced implementation of telemedicine systems in the provision of healthcare in Nigeria necessitates immediate stakeholder attention to establish supporting legislation and assure the availability of suitable infrastructure and services. Other research-based proposals include including virtual care training in school curricula and funding telemedicine research and development in the country.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128378144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Investigating the Relationship Between Nurses’ Attitude and Ethical Sensitivity Ability Towards the Elderly - A Case Study 护士态度与老年伦理敏感能力的关系研究——以个案为例
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-133140
S. Zeynali, E. Shafiei, M. Mozafari
{"title":"Investigating the Relationship Between Nurses’ Attitude and Ethical Sensitivity Ability Towards the Elderly - A Case Study","authors":"S. Zeynali, E. Shafiei, M. Mozafari","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-133140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-133140","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Older adults need more specialized care due to their complex conditions, and each part of the healthcare system plays a specific role. In addition, nurses have the most human relationship regarding patient duration and depth. Therefore, the quality of providing care to the elderly is influenced by many factors, including nurses’ attitudes and ethical sensitivity. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nurses’ attitudes and ethical sensitivity ability towards the elderly in hospitals and their effective factors. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on selected (training and non-training) hospitals affiliated with the Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Iran, in 2021. The population included 380 nurses, who were selected by random sampling. The data were collected using two questionnaires, including the standard questionnaire on nurses’ ethical sensitivity in decision-making and Kogan’s Attitudes Toward Old People Scale (Kogan OP Scale). Finally, the data were analyzed by descriptive-inferential statistical tests and SPSS software version 24. Results: The results showed no significant difference between the mean score of nurses’ ethical sensitivity and attitudes (P = 0.807). In addition, no significant relationship was found between the level of ethical sense and individual characteristics of nurses, including age, gender, education level, marital status, work experience, workplace sector, and nursing work type (P > 0.05). However, a significant relationship was found between age and attitude (P = 0.031). Conclusions: Nurses have to deal with many ethical situations when caring for elderly patients, so a positive attitude is essential when dealing with the elderly. As a result, nurses respect the rights of elderly patients to make decisions and preserve their independence. Further, educational programs such as workshops and continuous training courses can help develop nurses’ ethical sensitivity.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"81 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124289442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Pilates Exercise on the Muscle Strength of Female Students: A Case Study in Gorgan, Iran 普拉提运动对女学生肌肉力量的影响:以伊朗戈尔根为例
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-06 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-133239
Niloofar Bagheri, Fateme Jafari, F. Firoozi, Taiebeh Tavakoli Hafshejani, Fatemeh Ranjbar Noei, N. Hekmati Pour
{"title":"The Effect of Pilates Exercise on the Muscle Strength of Female Students: A Case Study in Gorgan, Iran","authors":"Niloofar Bagheri, Fateme Jafari, F. Firoozi, Taiebeh Tavakoli Hafshejani, Fatemeh Ranjbar Noei, N. Hekmati Pour","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-133239","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-133239","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Physical activities in adolescence are one of the critical health concepts in adolescents, especially females, because they are prone to musculoskeletal disorders due to the weakness of the trunk muscles. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of Pilates exercise on the muscle strength of female students aged 13 - 15 years. Methods: This research was conducted on 50 girl students of the first secondary school in Gorgan, Iran, in 2022, who were selected by a multi-stage cluster sampling method. The samples were divided into case and control groups. The test group received eight sessions (30 - 45 minutes) of Pilates twice a week for four weeks. The control group performed routine school sports. The results were analyzed using inferential statistics and SPSS software version 21. Results: The independent t-test showed a significant difference between the Pilates and control groups for upper (P < 0.01) and lower body muscles (P < 0.01). In addition, the ANCOVA test showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of upper-body (P < 0.01) and lower-body muscle strength (P < 0.01) by removing the pre-test effect. Conclusions: Based on the results, Pilates exercises strengthened female students’ upper and lower body muscles. This sports method is inexpensive and does not require a large space or facilities. Therefore, educational and health managers in schools can use this sports method to strengthen students’ physical and mental health.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"84 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121145184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Usefulness of 99m Tc Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetate (DTPA) or Mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) Renal Perfusion Scan in Assessing Chronic Renal Complications of COVID-19 99mtc五乙酸二乙三胺(DTPA)或巯基乙酰三甘氨酸(MAG3)肾灌注扫描评估COVID-19慢性肾脏并发症的价值
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-122894
H. Malek, R. Hedayati, Mohamadjavad Yasemi
{"title":"The Usefulness of 99m Tc Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetate (DTPA) or Mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) Renal Perfusion Scan in Assessing Chronic Renal Complications of COVID-19","authors":"H. Malek, R. Hedayati, Mohamadjavad Yasemi","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-122894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-122894","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Imaging departments worldwide are exploring different ways to help manage chronic complications of COVID-19 after two years. Objectives: Renal complications following acute kidney injury in the acute phase of COVID-19 or exacerbation of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are crucial. Methods: This article presented the role of 99m Tc diethylenetriamine pentaacetate (DTPA) or mercaptoacetyltriglycine (MAG3) renal perfusion scan in managing chronic renal complications following COVID-19 by submitting the relevant techniques and available radiopharmaceuticals. Results: Renal perfusion scan with 99m Tc DTPA and MAG3 could evaluate profusion and function in acute and chronic settings and manage these renal complications. Conclusions: Based on the results, 99m Tc DTPA or MAG3 renal perfusion scan could detect, monitor, and evaluate response to treatment in COVID-19-related renal chronic damages and complications.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129884234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Problem-Solving-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills of Nursing Students 问题解决型学习对护生批判性思维能力的影响
Journal of Health Reports and Technology Pub Date : 2022-12-25 DOI: 10.5812/jhrt-133327
N. Kazemi, Samira Beigmoradi, Zakieh Farmitani, Fereshteh Ghorbani, Aliasghar Jamalinasab, N. Hekmati Pour
{"title":"The Effect of Problem-Solving-Based Learning on Critical Thinking Skills of Nursing Students","authors":"N. Kazemi, Samira Beigmoradi, Zakieh Farmitani, Fereshteh Ghorbani, Aliasghar Jamalinasab, N. Hekmati Pour","doi":"10.5812/jhrt-133327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5812/jhrt-133327","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Nurses need critical thinking (CT) skills when faced with unstable clinical conditions. CT is a style of thinking, which requires new and student-oriented education. Nursing educators should train active students interested in continuous learning with their educational methods. Objectives: Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of problem-solving-based education on the CT skills of nursing students of the Islamic Azad University of Golestan province in Iran. Methods: This experimental study used a pre-test and post-test with a control group. The study area was the department of undergraduate nursing students of the Islamic Azad University of Golestan province in the 7th and 8th semesters in the Islamic Azad University of Golestan province in 2022. The population included 50 nursing students, who were selected by convenient sampling. The data collection tool was the demographic profile form and the California Critical Skills Test (CCST). Results: In the control group, the results of the paired t-test in different dimensions, including truth-seeking (P = 0.91), criticism (P = 0.82), organization (P = 0.74), Curiosity (P = 0.52) and the overall size (P = 0.06) did not show significant differences before and after the intervention. However, there was a significant difference in the dimensions of analysis (P = 0.03) and self-confidence (P < 0.01). The ANCOVA test showed a significant difference (P < 0.01, Eta = 0.55) by removing the pre-test. Thus, 55% of post-test changes could be related to problem-solving skills. Conclusions: Based on the effectiveness of problem-solving learning in increasing the CT of nursing students, CT levels can be raised using this method. Therefore, it is recommended to hold the related courses in educational centers, especially universities and higher education centers.","PeriodicalId":304466,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Health Reports and Technology","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116284700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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