Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis最新文献_第4页

About the System of Prejudices among the Hungarian Youth in Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, and Ukraine 关于在罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、塞尔维亚和乌克兰的匈牙利青年中的偏见制度

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0002

A. Sólyom

{"title":"About the System of Prejudices among the Hungarian Youth in Romania, Slovakia, Serbia, and Ukraine","authors":"A. Sólyom","doi":"10.2478/aussoc-2020-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aussoc-2020-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study is focused on the relationship between the youth and other social groups based on the data of the GeneZYs 2019 study. The study asked 15–29-year-olds from four countries regarding how appealing or unappealing they feel 24 different social groups. Research results show that several social groups, e.g., homosexuals, migrants/refugees, skinheads, drug users, are especially perceived as relatively repulsive/distasteful by the youth of the studied countries. Starting from theoretical and empirical antecedents, the author presumed that the low level of openness among the youth could be explained by several factors such as socio-demographic background, religiosity, value orientation, and sources of information. Based on empirical results, the author takes an analytical approach on the population under study. The goal of the study is to exceed the level of a partial analysis and to explore a typology while redefining the relationship between the motivation factors of prejudices. The hypotheses were partially confirmed. Compared to the author’s expectations, the typology of young people based on their attitudes towards otherness seems to be harder to explain. Three groups were identified: a smaller one which feels others being appealing, a larger one with a neutral attitude towards others and which sympathizes less with Hungarian groups than the average, and a mediumsized third group which dislikes otherness. From the characterization of the groups, one can discover that among those who dislike otherness, the overrepresented categories are: men, young people from rural areas, those who finished secondary education level, those economically active, young people from Ukraine, atheists, those who did not study abroad, people who suffered from discrimination experiences, young people with regional Hungarian and/or Hungarian identity, people who are not satisfied with the national economy and interethnic relations, and those who see the future in a pessimistic way.","PeriodicalId":30433,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis","volume":"52 3","pages":"27 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72412683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Narrative Child Protection in Hungary. The Importance of Knowing the History of the Families in Need in the Social Work with Children 匈牙利的儿童保护。了解贫困家庭历史在儿童社会工作中的重要性

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0005

Andrea Rácz, Ernő Bogács

{"title":"Narrative Child Protection in Hungary. The Importance of Knowing the History of the Families in Need in the Social Work with Children","authors":"Andrea Rácz, Ernő Bogács","doi":"10.2478/aussoc-2020-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aussoc-2020-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The study is reflecting on the nature and features of social work with families with children, attempting to discuss social work as assistance and apprehension and to detect whether there is any causal link between the efficiency of social work and the narrative approach and the “unstoried”, “faceless” condition of the families. We argue that professional attitude aimed at providing child protection support is not possible without knowing the story of families with children. Without a helping attitude, no real social work is possible, and thus the client remains invisible and faceless in the process of child welfare or child protection interventions. Besides the actual situations of story-based intervention in social work (micro level), narrativity is also important for the transparent and adequate functioning of the system (mezzo level); moreover, it can become a factor of paradigm shift in social and political discourse on social work and its target groups (macro level). The study is based on the research entitled Child Protection Trends Supporting Children’s Well-Being carried out within the Research Scholarship granted by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (2017–2020). The research focused on the family concept of child protection professionals and their views of the clients that can be deducted from this concept. The research also examines the notion and functions of the family from the viewpoint of children, young people and their parents as well as the professional attitudes and interventions determined by these perceptions. Research results show that due to the diversity and complexity of the problems of families in the purview of the child protection system one cannot reflect on professional solutions along types of problems. Successful functioning and efficient child protection rely rather on revealing individual and specific needs. All this indicates that child welfare and child protection work is possible only if built on personal stories.","PeriodicalId":30433,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis","volume":"475 1","pages":"95 - 114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76364776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Digital Space Dimension in Education. A Review on a Pilot Research 教育中的数字空间维度。一项试点研究述评

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0008

Dóra Szabó, Erzsébet Dani

引用次数: 1

Hungarian Nationality Ethnic Minorities Living in Poverty and Social Exclusion in Ukraine 生活在乌克兰贫困和社会排斥中的匈牙利少数民族

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0001

Ibolya Czibere, Noémi Loncsák

{"title":"Hungarian Nationality Ethnic Minorities Living in Poverty and Social Exclusion in Ukraine","authors":"Ibolya Czibere, Noémi Loncsák","doi":"10.2478/aussoc-2020-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aussoc-2020-0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of the article is to give an overall description of the situation of Hungarian minority households with children in Ukrainian villages. The region is a marginal area both economically and geographically, being in a peripheral position with little attention falling upon it and even less of the development sources. Furthermore, there is a lack of information on welfare benefits, and no direct statistical data are available on the characteristics of the social policy system. As for the total lack of prior statistics on poverty, this essay is meant to be exploratory to show the area’s poverty features, focusing on the children. By the use of combined data collection, including quantitative and qualitative techniques, we gained information by questionnaire surveys of about 253 children in 139 households. There were carried out 23 exploratory interviews as well. The core of our analysis is the specific labour market situation, the earning opportunities, and forms of employment that provide for livelihoods for the households with children. Besides the backwardness of the area studied in the research, the strategies and life situations that characterize the Transcarpathian Hungarians are also presented, which are beyond the known European forms of poverty.","PeriodicalId":30433,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis","volume":"4 1","pages":"5 - 25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76068172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Burnout and Depression in Medical Assistants in State-Owned Healthcare Institutions in Romania 罗马尼亚国有医疗机构医疗助理的职业倦怠和抑郁

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0006

Ágnes Sántha, Réka Lukács-Márton, I. Vingender

{"title":"Burnout and Depression in Medical Assistants in State-Owned Healthcare Institutions in Romania","authors":"Ágnes Sántha, Réka Lukács-Márton, I. Vingender","doi":"10.2478/aussoc-2020-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aussoc-2020-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Similarly to other countries in the Eastern European Region, the situation of medical assistants in Romania is fairly difficult. Due to the lack of personnel, health professionals are typically overwhelmed with work. The Quality of Life Research Centre at Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania conducted a non-representative survey among medical assistants in Romanian state-owned healthcare institutions. The sample size is 312 Romanian and Hungarian speaking nurses from six counties. The present study problematizes the mental health of medical assistants, more precisely burnout and depression, along demographic, social, and labour market features. The determinants of burnout and depression are being searched for among these structural and situational variables, and their controlled impact is being assessed with linear regression. Results indicate an excessive risk of burnout and depression for nurses with lower-qualification working in outpatient care. Differences in the mental health of medical assistants echo to a large extent social inequalities, so that controlled for covariates, household income has a significant impact upon burnout and depression. From demographic agents, the protective effect of partnership is outstanding, and the number of supportive relationships is a protective factor of its own right against both burnout and depression. Female assistants are more at risk for depression but not for burnout, whereas workload increases the risk of burnout but not of depression. The analysis takes sides of the distinctness of burnout and depression. Although both syndromes are largely influenced by social features, burnout seems to be more situationally influenced whereas depression more structurally affected.","PeriodicalId":30433,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis","volume":"53 1 1","pages":"115 - 138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90820799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Everything Changes… More or Less. Opinions about the Post-Pandemic World among Ethnic Hungarians from Transylvania (Romania) 或多或少，一切都在变化。特兰西瓦尼亚(罗马尼亚)匈牙利族人对大流行后世界的看法

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0003

L. Nistor, Orsolya Gergely, Ágnes Sántha, Balázs Telegdy

{"title":"Everything Changes… More or Less. Opinions about the Post-Pandemic World among Ethnic Hungarians from Transylvania (Romania)","authors":"L. Nistor, Orsolya Gergely, Ágnes Sántha, Balázs Telegdy","doi":"10.2478/aussoc-2020-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2478/aussoc-2020-0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The analysis presents some of the results of an online survey regarding the COVID-19 pandemic, which was undertaken among ethnic Hungarians from Transylvania. The survey was based on a convenience sample and was realized between 16 and 26 April 2020, so during a specific period of the lockdown. Among others, the questionnaire asked the respondents about the degree in which the post-pandemic world would change. The answers to the question show that nearly three quarters of the respondents think that the world will not change at all or it will suffer only minor changes. Those who are more prone towards seeing a totally or a majorly changed world are in a minority. We assume that this situation could reflect a wishful thinking in front of an uncertain context. The regression analysis showed that respondents’ opinion regarding the change can be only marginally predicted by the selected independent variables. Men, those holding materialistic values, are significantly less convinced that the world will suffer major/total changes. On the other hand, trust in several institutions raises the odds of formulating the opinion that the post-pandemic world will be considerably changed.","PeriodicalId":30433,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis","volume":"34 1","pages":"57 - 76"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89096166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Collaboration and Networking in Adult Education and Training. A Case Study 成人教育与培训中的合作与网络。案例研究

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0007

A. Kiss

引用次数: 2

Embeddedness or Marginalization? Aspects for Analysing the Local Embeddedness of Innovative Agricultural Enterprises in Szeklerland 嵌入还是边缘化?浙江省创新型农业企业的地方嵌入性分析

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2020-0004

Biró A. Zoltán, Ágnes Sárosi-Blága

引用次数: 4

Burghers, Intellectuals, and Gentries. The Utopia of Alternative Modernization in the Interwar Hungarian Populist Movement: László Németh, Ferenc Erdei, and István Bibó 市民、知识分子和贵族。两次世界大战之间匈牙利民粹主义运动中的另类现代化乌托邦:László纳姆斯梅特，费伦茨·埃尔代伊和István Bibó

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2019-0005

G. Kovács

引用次数: 2

The Noble Family as “Singular Multiplicity”? Redefining the Smoczynski–Zarycki’s Totemic Definition of Nobility through the Lenses of Alain Badiou’s Mathematical Ontology 贵族家庭是“单一的多样性”?从巴迪欧的数学本体论重新定义斯莫钦斯基-扎里基对贵族的图腾定义

Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Social Analysis Pub Date : 2019-08-01 DOI: 10.2478/aussoc-2019-0004

Urszula Idziak, Bartosz Bednarczyk

引用次数: 0