Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science最新文献_第10页

Winter Surveys of Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree) in the Ozark Mountains 欧扎克山美国烟树科黄烟叶的冬季调查

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2018.7201

G. Graves

引用次数: 1

Observations of Townsendâ€™s Solitaires (Myadestes townsendi) on Mount Magazine in Logan County, Arkansas Townsend的观察™阿肯色州洛根县Mount Magazine上的《孤独者》（Myadestes townsendi）

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2018.7203

Don Simons, Kimberly G. Smith

引用次数: 0

Vertebrate Natural History Notes from Arkansas, 2017 2017年阿肯色州脊椎动物自然史笔记

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7117

R. Tumlison, C. T. McAllister, H. Robison, M. Connior, D. Sasse, D. Cloutman, L. Durden, C. Bursey, T. Fayton, S. Schratz, M. Buckley

引用次数: 5

An Annotated Checklist of the Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Arkansas 标题阿肯色州小龙虾(十足目:螯虾科)注释清单

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7106

H. Robison, K. Crandall, C. T. McAllister

{"title":"An Annotated Checklist of the Crayfishes (Decapoda: Cambaridae) of Arkansas","authors":"H. Robison, K. Crandall, C. T. McAllister","doi":"10.54119/jaas.2017.7106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54119/jaas.2017.7106","url":null,"abstract":"Prior to the present study, 56 species with 3 additional subspecies for a total of 59 different taxa of crayfishes were recognized from Arkansas. We add a single species (Carmel Crayfish, Fallicambarus schusteri) to that list, subtract a documented synonym (Procambarus ferrugenius = Procambarus liberorum), update the classification to better reflect recent phylogenetic insights, and provide an updated annotated checklist of the 59 crayfish taxa of presently known from the state. There are 8 endemic species in Arkansas, including the Bayou Bodcau Crayfish (Bouchardina robisoni), Boston Mountains Crayfish (Cambarus causeyi), Hell Creek Cave Crayfish (C. zophonastes), Jefferson County Crayfish (Creaserinus gilpini), Ouachita Burrowing Crayfish (Fallicambarus harpi), Slenderwrist Burrowing Crayfish (F. petilicarpus), Saline Burrowing Crayfish (F. strawni), and Redspotted Stream Crayfish (Faxonius acares). There are also 2 federally endangered species, the Benton County Cave Crayfish (Cambarus aculabrum) and the Hell Creek Cave Crayfish (C. zophonastes) that inhabit Arkansas karst habitat. We expect that additional species will be included in the list with further DNA analyses.","PeriodicalId":30423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47976922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

A First Look at the Microbial Community of Rabidosa rabida, a Wolf Spider in Searcy, Arkansas 第一次看到Rabidosa rabida的微生物群落，这是阿肯色州Searcy的一种狼蛛

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7111

Patricia Rivera, Ryan Stork, Amber Hug

{"title":"A First Look at the Microbial Community of Rabidosa rabida, a Wolf Spider in Searcy, Arkansas","authors":"Patricia Rivera, Ryan Stork, Amber Hug","doi":"10.54119/jaas.2017.7111","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54119/jaas.2017.7111","url":null,"abstract":"Many diverse animal models have been used to explore the interactions between host organisms and their microbiota. Increased understanding of microbehost interactions could lead to improved healthcare and drug development. Spiders have venom, digestive fluid, and body fluid components that have been suggested to possess antimicrobial properties that could lead to new and interesting host-microbe interactions. While studies have been published on interactions between bacteria affecting the immune function and behavior of spiders, the spider microbiome has not been established to date. Excreta and body swabs were collected from Rabidosa rabida, a wolf spider typically found on tall grass or low vegetation. Bacteria were cultured on tryptic soy agar, an all-purpose media known to grow most common bacterial strains, plates and 53 bacterial samples were Gram stained, catalase, and coagulase tested using aseptic technique. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus sp., and a Gram-positive bacillus were found on the excreta samples while Staphylococcus sp., Gram-negative bacilli, and Gram-negative cocci were found on the body swabs. Most of the excreta samples had little to no growth. The body swabs had multiple types of microorganisms that were limited to body location. A better understanding of this relatively simple host-microbe interaction can provide an understanding of the factors affecting these interactions allowing us to then understand more complex interactions such as those found in humans.","PeriodicalId":30423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44864328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Coccidian Parasites (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) of Arkansas Herpetofauna: A Summary with Two New State Records. 阿肯色州爬行动物球虫(顶复亚目:球虫科):附两项新记录综述。

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7103

C. T. McAllister, D. Motriuk-Smith, R. Seville, M. Connior, S. Trauth, H. Robison

引用次数: 3

Ecology of Blanchard Springs Caverns, Ozark National Forest, Arkansas: 42 Years Later 阿肯色州奥扎克国家森林布兰查德泉洞生态:42年后

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7124

C. Midden, S. Sasser, J. L. Grove

引用次数: 1

A Description of Variation in Fecundity Between Two Populations of Wolf Spider Rabidosa rabida in Searcy Arkansas Using Brood Size Measurements 用Brood尺寸测量描述阿肯色州瑟西地区两个狼蛛狂犬病种群的产仔率变化

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7110

Brandon Hogland, Ryan Stork, Amber Hug

{"title":"A Description of Variation in Fecundity Between Two Populations of Wolf Spider Rabidosa rabida in Searcy Arkansas Using Brood Size Measurements","authors":"Brandon Hogland, Ryan Stork, Amber Hug","doi":"10.54119/jaas.2017.7110","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54119/jaas.2017.7110","url":null,"abstract":"Fecundity, a very important population variable, can be estimated by measuring the number of juveniles hatching out of individual egg sacs. Rabidosa rabida is a large wolf spider that is common in Arkansas and much of the eastern portion of North America. This study attempts to expand previous estimates of variation in fecundity made for this species by Reed and Nicholas in Mississippi. In an attempt to determine baseline variation in a common arthropod predator, we hypothesized that a significant variation would be found in fecundity estimates between two populations of R. rabida in Arkansas. We also hypothesized that this variation would be similar to the variation reported in Mississippi. Two populations of R. rabida were collected in late August and early September of 2016. The egg sacs were allowed to hatch while both the mothers and juveniles were placed in alcohol, with the exception of twenty from each mother which were photographically measured. A comparison was made between the two populations and between variation measured by Reed and Nicholas. We found significant variation between brood size of the two populations in Arkansas similar in magnitude to what was found in Mississippi. We did not find any significant difference in size of juveniles or mothers between the two locations similar to what was found in Mississippi. Observing patterns in these traits provide a starting point for comparison to future measurements which may aid in quantifying differences in populations. A lack of descriptive data for arthropod species has been a challenge in ecological and conservation studies.","PeriodicalId":30423,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45018640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Restrained Shrinkage of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete and Analysis of Long Term Shrinkage Prediction Models 粉煤灰基土工聚合物混凝土的约束收缩及长期收缩预测模型分析

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7115

R. Islam, Mahbub Ahmed, H. Begum, E. Allouche

引用次数: 1

Anatomical Distribution of Clinostomum Metacercariae in the Tissues of Pond-Raised Channel Catfish (Ictaluris puctatus) 池养海峡鲶鱼（Ictaluris puctatus）组织中后尾蚴的解剖学分布

Journal of the Arkansas Academy of Science Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.54119/jaas.2017.7136

J. Singleton, J. J. Daly, K. Wagner

引用次数: 2