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A magyar katasztrófavédelem nemzetközi kapcsolatrendszerének vizsgálata és fejlesztésének lehetőségei 审查匈牙利灾害管理的国际关系和改进的可能性
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.2.4
Gergely Takács
{"title":"A magyar katasztrófavédelem nemzetközi kapcsolatrendszerének vizsgálata és fejlesztésének lehetőségei","authors":"Gergely Takács","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.2.4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.2.4","url":null,"abstract":"A magyar katasztrófavédelem nemzetközi kapcsolatrendszere rendkívül kiterjedt: rendelkezik kétoldalú és regionális kapcsolatokkal; szorosan együttműködik az Európai Unióval annak Uniós Polgári Védelmi Mechanizmusán (UCPM) keresztül; a HUNOR és HUSZÁR minősített mentőcsapatok révén figyelemmel kíséri az ENSZ Nemzetközi Kutató-mentő Tanácsadó Csoportjának (INSARAG) munkáját; a NATO legnagyobb nem katonai programjában, a Reziliencia Bizottságban (RC) pedig szakértőkkel és szakdiplomatával képviselteti magát. A kiterjedt nemzetközi kapcsolatok ismerete nemcsak a külföldi bevetések vagy támogatások minél hatékonyabb végrehajtásához járulnak hozzá, hanem diplomáciai értékük van és a szakmai fejlődés lehetőségével is rendelkeznek. A folyamatos, gyakorlati együttműködés elősegíti az ország szakmai és általános pozitív megítélését, továbbá a külföldi legjobb gyakorlatokkal való megismerkedést. A szerző be kívánja mutatni ezt a rendszert és annak lehetséges fejlesztési lehetőségeit, illetve rá szeretne mutatni a témakör összetettségére és fontosságára.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"1271 ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139202463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A rendőrség idegenrendészeti fogvatartási helyeinek fejlesztése 改善警方拘留外国人的设施
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.2.1
Krisztián Kakócz
{"title":"A rendőrség idegenrendészeti fogvatartási helyeinek fejlesztése","authors":"Krisztián Kakócz","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"A hazánk területén jogszerűtlenül tartózkodó külföldiekkel szemben az idegenrendészeti hatóság jár el. A hatóságok annak érdekében, hogy a külföldi ne vonja ki magát az eljárás alól, többnyire a személyi szabadság tartós elvonásával járó kényszerintézkedést alkalmaznak, őrizetet rendelnek el. Az őrizetet alapesetben kifejezetten az erre a célra fenntartott őrizeti helyen, az úgynevezett őrzött szálláson kell végrehajtani. Az őrizet hossza esetenként akár a 12 hónapot is elérheti. A fogvatartási helyeknek meg kell felelniük az idegenrendészeti jogszabályok vonatkozó előírásainak, valamint az őrzésbiztonsággal szemben támasztott szakmai követelményeknek. A rendőrségi őrzött szállások befogadókapacitása alacsony. Az illegális migráció növekedésével, illetőleg az idegenrendészeti eljárás során őrizetbe vett személyek számának drasztikus emelkedése miatt a fogva tartást végző szerv azonnali és nehezen megoldható problémával találta szembe magát, komoly nehézségekbe ütközött a jogszabályi előírásoknak megfelelő őrzés feltételeinek biztosítása. A rendőrség komoly erőfeszítéseket tett a fogvatartási helyek számának, befogadókapacitásának növelése, valamint az időközben megjelenő, úgynevezett sérülékeny csoportok (nők, családok, kiskorú gyermekek) minél humánusabb elhelyezésének biztosítására. A meglevő objektumokat döntő többségben az Európai Unió által biztosított források felhasználásával korszerűsítették, alkalmassá tették őket a fogvatartottak biztonságos, ugyanakkor kulturált körülmények közötti elhelyezésére, valamint a speciális elhelyezést igénylő csoportok minél kisebb érdeksérelemmel járó őrizetére. Az objektumok átalakítása mellett megterveztek egy kifejezetten erre a célra szolgáló speciális objektumot, ám ennek megépítésére később vezetői döntés miatt nem került sor. A fogvatartási rendszer korszerűsítése során elengedhetetlen volt, hogy a végrehajtásban és az országos szakirányításban tevékenykedő szakértők meghatározzák a szakmai követelményeket, megszervezzék a tervezési és a kivitelezési munkálatok folyamatos felügyeletét, és az igénybevétel megkezdésétől vizsgálják a módosítások hatásait.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139198263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A szabálysértési törvény első évtizede 犯罪法的第一个十年
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.2.12
Tamás Skorka
{"title":"A szabálysértési törvény első évtizede","authors":"Tamás Skorka","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.2.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.2.12","url":null,"abstract":"A szabálysértésekről, a szabálysértési eljárásról és a szabálysértési nyilvántartási rendszerről szóló 2012. évi II. törvény (továbbiakban: Szabs. tv.) megalkotása óta több mint tizenegy év telt el. A hatálybalépését megelőzően és röviddel utána számos tudományos írás jelent meg, de az érdeklődés jelentős mértékben megcsappant. Még a 2022. év – a törvény egy évtizedes múltja – sem késztette értékelésre a jogtudomány művelőit. Mondhatnám, csekély társadalomra veszélyesség csekély tudományos érdeklődést generál. Írásomban a hatályos szabálysértési törvény elmúlt tíz évének jelentős mérföldköveit adó jogintézményeket veszem sorra.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139208693","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-injury and Its Criminal Correlates among Hungarian Juvenile Offenders 匈牙利少年犯的自伤及其犯罪关联
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.1.6
Mária Zsóka Bellavics, Noémi Emőke Baráth, J. Haller
{"title":"Self-injury and Its Criminal Correlates among Hungarian Juvenile Offenders","authors":"Mária Zsóka Bellavics, Noémi Emőke Baráth, J. Haller","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Self-injury is an important problem in incarcerated populations worldwide. This behaviour may be explained by circumstantial factors as incarceration per se may trigger stress responses that result in suicide and other forms of self-harming. On the other hand, certain psychiatric disorders are associated with an increased risk of self-injury and recent findings suggest that psychiatric disorders are highly prevalent in prison and reformatory populations. As a first attempt to study this issue in Hungarian underage criminals, we investigated the prevalence of self-injury and suicidal ideation in reformatory institutions. These were established in 84 incarcerated male juvenile offenders by the MINI KID structured psychiatric inventory. The study lasted 2 years. About one sixth (16.66%) of offenders had a suicidal history. More than half showed self-harming behaviour (N = 47, 55.95%) and 5 subjects reported suicidal ideation at the time of the assessment (5.95%). The suicidal tendency did not reach the level of actual life-threatening condition in any participant. These findings show that self-harming behaviour is rather frequent in the correctional system and requires further research, e.g. studies on the psychiatric antecedents of this behaviour. The findings of such studies may be applicable both in practice and in the education of law enforcement professionals.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129579440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trends in Juvenile Delinquency from a Criminal Psychology and Criminology Perspective 从犯罪心理学和犯罪学的角度看青少年犯罪的趋势
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.1.8
Noémi Emőke Baráth
{"title":"Trends in Juvenile Delinquency from a Criminal Psychology and Criminology Perspective","authors":"Noémi Emőke Baráth","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.1.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.1.8","url":null,"abstract":" Juvenile crime has been showing a downward trend for years both in Hungary and internationally. Despite this, many young people are still caught by the authorities. In the study, we use the analysis of Hungarian and international statistical data to see what structural changes have occurred in the structure of crime in the past period. We assume that the – temporarily – punishable deviant behaviour of the child and juvenile population, in the absence of a suitable treatment system, turns from episodic perpetration into a series of acts. We will examine how the social, economic, demographic and legislative background influences juvenile delinquency and which psychological explanations help to understand and manage the path leading to the development of the situation. It is also important to keep technological changes in mind, since there are an increasing number of juveniles among the perpetrators of cybercrimes. Data quality and statistical diversity also present challenges to researchers, we also try to synthesise these data in the article, which can provide an explanation for why other data can be found in some databases that are not in line with each other. The study partially covers the explanation of the criminological and criminal psychological reasons behind the commission of crime. The performed analysis can contribute to the more efficient functioning of the investigative authority and the welfare system dealing with juveniles, by providing a prismatic overview of the changing trends in this paper.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"02 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127411161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship between the Framing of Speeding Messages and Changes in Attitude of Generation Z Respondents Z世代受访者态度变化与超速讯息框架的关系
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.1.16
Erna Uricska
{"title":"The Relationship between the Framing of Speeding Messages and Changes in Attitude of Generation Z Respondents","authors":"Erna Uricska","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.1.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.1.16","url":null,"abstract":"Police communication with the public is a vital process, and it should be considered a key area of research in the digital era. Until the 2000s, police messages reached the community through traditional media channels. Nowadays, there is an opportunity for e-community policing: to identify problems in the online sphere, propose solutions and improve police-community relations through the appropriate use of social networking sites. This study is a pioneering one as no research has yet been carried out that analysed the visual effects of Hungarian police communication on social media. The observed sample was collected by systematic sampling and, using the perspective of emotions as frames, a questionnaire survey was conducted among Generation Z members to investigate the elicited emotions and their persuasive effects. The aim of this empirical research is to demonstrate that visuals created by the police may be of particular importance in crime prevention. ","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129202017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An Unsolved Dilemma: Contracted vs. In-House Guarding 一个未解决的困境:承包与内部看守
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.1.10
Balázs Gergely Tiszolczi
{"title":"An Unsolved Dilemma: Contracted vs. In-House Guarding","authors":"Balázs Gergely Tiszolczi","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.1.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.1.10","url":null,"abstract":"There are questions in the field of physical security that are hard to answer. One such existing dilemma is whether to choose contracted or in-house guarding. Deploying security officers is a must in almost every security system to appropriately handle system-related risks, so most security managers meet this problem during their careers. Since there is no “one size fits all” solution to this problem, in this article, various points of view are shown to help security professionals decide between the two types of service when the question is on the table.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121785248","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Evolution of Public Surveillance Systems in Europe 欧洲公共监督制度的演变
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.1.12
L. Tóth
{"title":"The Evolution of Public Surveillance Systems in Europe","authors":"L. Tóth","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.1.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.1.12","url":null,"abstract":"Video surveillance systems are used today in many parts of the world in public spaces. Although most publications date the appearance of the systems in public spaces to the 1980s, the use of the systems by the British police dates back 60 years. However, the actual spread of these systems has only been significant since the 1990s, as the development of technology made it possible to produce images of a quality that can be well utilised for the suppression and detection of crime through constant and intensive surveillance of public spaces at a cost-effective price. The speed of spread, size of infrastructure, mode of supervision and use, and the purpose of installation of the systems vary from country to country in Europe. This is mainly determined by the political, social, criminal, economic and legal context of the country.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"108 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127940132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Establishing the Evaluation Criteria System for Private Security Companies in Hungary 匈牙利私营保安公司评价标准体系的建立
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.1.11
Attila Tóth
{"title":"Establishing the Evaluation Criteria System for Private Security Companies in Hungary","authors":"Attila Tóth","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.1.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.1.11","url":null,"abstract":"The study was prepared for the research on the creation of the certification system for private security companies operating in Hungary. I hereby present the place of private security in the Hungarian law enforcement system and examine the operation of the certification system for private security companies in international practice. Based on international experience and taking into account laws applicable to businesses, I have developed a criteria system for the pre-certification of businesses. I have also created separate evaluation criteria systems for assessing the financial stability, size, market share and quality of services provided by companies.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114342555","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characteristics of Migration from Ukraine to Hungary in the Last Decade 近十年来乌克兰向匈牙利的移民特征
Magyar Rendészet Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI: 10.32577/mr.2023.1.13
F. Urbán
{"title":"Characteristics of Migration from Ukraine to Hungary in the Last Decade","authors":"F. Urbán","doi":"10.32577/mr.2023.1.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32577/mr.2023.1.13","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the changing characteristics of migration from Ukraine to Hungary, also looking at the period before 2010, but mainly at the period between 2010 and 2022. Migration from Ukraine has undergone a number of changes during the period under study due to the socio-economic processes in Ukraine and the war that has broken out in the meantime. Of course, changes in the legal and economic characteristics of Hungary have also had an impact on migration between the two countries. In the course of the analysis, the article takes stock of the changes in legislation and social processes that have taken place and illustrates the impact of these changes on migration with statistical data, highlighting forced migration triggered by the war. The data show that migration from Ukraine has been one of the most important factors influencing the overall migration process in Hungary.","PeriodicalId":303958,"journal":{"name":"Magyar Rendészet","volume":"322 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130802197","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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