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Multi-Child Parenting in the System of the Ideological and Demographic Policy of the USSR and the Russian Federation 苏联和俄罗斯联邦思想与人口政策体系中的多子女教养
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-61-65
Vitaly V. Vyshkvartsev
{"title":"Multi-Child Parenting in the System of the Ideological and Demographic Policy of the USSR and the Russian Federation","authors":"Vitaly V. Vyshkvartsev","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-61-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-61-65","url":null,"abstract":"The author uses the historical and legal and the comparative law research methods to show the development of the constitutional law institution of a multi-child family in the USSR and modern Russia.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"233 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124291384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of Judicial Proceedings in Crimea (The Crimean Khanate Period) 克里米亚司法程序的发展(克里米亚汗国时期)
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-48-53
V. Koval’
{"title":"Development of Judicial Proceedings in Crimea (The Crimean Khanate Period)","authors":"V. Koval’","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-48-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-48-53","url":null,"abstract":"The article reviews historical and social conditions that have affected the establishment of the system of judicial proceedings in the Crimean Khanate. The author studies the importance of various (religious, political and cultural) prerequisites that have affected the development and functioning of the legal system in Crimea from the 15th to the 17th century. Besides, the author reviews separate principles and aspects of development of the judicial procedure in the Crimean Khanate.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130300604","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical and Legal Aspects of the Use of the Theory of Separation of Powers of C.L. Montesquieu in the Russian Political and Legal Thought 孟德斯鸠三权分立理论在俄国政法思想中运用的历史与法理分析
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-22-29
D. Aronov, V. Novikov
{"title":"Historical and Legal Aspects of the Use of the Theory of Separation of Powers of C.L. Montesquieu in the Russian Political and Legal Thought","authors":"D. Aronov, V. Novikov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-22-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-22-29","url":null,"abstract":"Evolution of perception of Montesquieu’s doctrine by an outstanding figure of modern epoch in Russian prerevolutionary political-legal thought is considered in the article. It is noted that there is a certain tendency to reduce the essence of Montesquieu’s doctrine to schematic division of state power into legislative, executive and judicial branches. The methodological potential of the doctrine about the correspondence of the forms of organization of power to the specific conditions of society life is shown. The emphasis is on the predominant reference of the Russian pre-revolutionary legal science to the scheme of separation of powers, and not on revealing the factors determining the specifics of its application. The article gives a brief description of the standpoints of some Russian lawyers starting from the moment of penetration of Enlightenment ideas into the Russian intellectual space and up to the break in the scientific tradition in connection with the changes in the typology of Russian state system caused by the events of 1917. A number of peculiarities of the influence of Montesquieu’s doctrine on the definition of the status of executive power in the system of separation of powers are demonstrated. It is shown that Russian political and legal science had reached the level of understanding of necessity to take into account national peculiarities of state life of concrete people in forming the system of state government.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"154 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127313895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Church Reform of Catherine the Great: A Social, Legal and Statistical Analysis (on the Example of the Vladimir Governorate) 叶卡捷琳娜大帝的教会改革:社会、法律和统计分析(以弗拉基米尔省为例)
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-03-23 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-41-47
Marina E. Gusarova
{"title":"The Church Reform of Catherine the Great: A Social, Legal and Statistical Analysis (on the Example of the Vladimir Governorate)","authors":"Marina E. Gusarova","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-41-47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-3-41-47","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the position of church and monastery structures as a result of the church reform of Catherine II. F meaningful statistical analysis is carried out using the regulatory framework and archival materials. The conclusion is made about the influence of the process of secularization on the church and monastery system.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"130 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130205433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Federal State: The Historical and Legal Experience and Modern Practices (on the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the USSR) 联邦制国家:历史、法律经验与现代实践(苏联成立100周年纪念)
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-44-48
T. Yaschuk
{"title":"The Federal State: The Historical and Legal Experience and Modern Practices (on the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the USSR)","authors":"T. Yaschuk","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-44-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-44-48","url":null,"abstract":"A review of speeches delivered at the international conference: Federal State: Historical and Legal Experience and Modern Practices (on the 100th Anniversary of the Establishment of the USSR) (Omsk, October 20 to 22, 2022) is offered to the readers. The speeches reflect the history of the establishment of the Soviet federation, stages of its development. The author confirms the importance of studying problems of federalism in history of state and law and other sciences.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114539314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘The Part is Greater than the Whole’. The Deep State, or Аppea to the Origins “部分大于整体”。深层政府，或Аppea到起源
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-2-6
I. Isaev
{"title":"‘The Part is Greater than the Whole’. The Deep State, or Аppea to the Origins","authors":"I. Isaev","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-2-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-2-6","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the nature and versatility of power, not only explicitly, but also implicitly, influencing society. Analysis of the civilizational genesis allows us to realize the constant influence of the deep state on our lives, revealing the secret of power.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"175 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124292850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Marginal Legal Liability Theory by O.W. Holmes 霍姆斯边际法律责任理论
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-63-69
I. V. Kolosov
{"title":"The Marginal Legal Liability Theory by O.W. Holmes","authors":"I. V. Kolosov","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-63-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-63-69","url":null,"abstract":"Marginalism is a doctrine in economics that applies methods of analysis based on operating with ‘marginal’, that is, incremental values. Evaluation is carried out in terms of the impact that a change in a certain value has on the level of utility or other significant category. In the 1870s, a ‘marginal revolution’ took place in economics. A little later, a marginal revolution is also taking place in legal theory. Deterrence from committing crimes becomes the main goal of bringing to legal liability. Punishment (legal liability) is necessary only to stop the lawful behavior, despite the fact that it is to be assessed how a change in the measure of liability by a certain amount affects the change in the level of illegal behavior. O.W. Holmes jr., especially in the works ‘The Common Law’ and ‘The Path of the Law’, begins to use marginal values for the analysis of law. With this in mind, this article analyzes the marginalist aspect of O.W. Holmes’ legal thought.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126384224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Legal Nature of the Union State of Russia and Belarus 俄罗斯和白俄罗斯联盟国家的法律性质
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-31-37
V.S. Zobnin
{"title":"The Legal Nature of the Union State of Russia and Belarus","authors":"V.S. Zobnin","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-31-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-31-37","url":null,"abstract":"The paper’s purpose is to determinate the legal nature of the Union State of Russia and Belarus (hereafter — the Union State). Under foreign pressure the form of the integration of Russia and Belarus is a highly relevant topic for research. At the present time the unified position on this issue is not developed in scientific literature: there are opposite views recognizing the existence of confederal or federal attributes in the Union State. The author analyses the texts of the Treaty on the Creation of the Union State and compares its provisions to previously existing model of confederacies: United States of America (until 1788), the German Confederation, the Union of Utrecht, the Swiss Confederacy. As a result of the research the conclusion was made that in existing legal reality the Union State has all essential attributes of confederacy.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128506231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criticism of Dehumanization of Law in the Modern State and Legal Thought 对现代国家法律非人化的批判与法律思想
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-15-20
E. Kazachanskaya
{"title":"Criticism of Dehumanization of Law in the Modern State and Legal Thought","authors":"E. Kazachanskaya","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-15-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-15-20","url":null,"abstract":"Most researchers associate modern trends in the development of law with digitalization, which gradually ‘squeezes out’ a person from various decision-making systems. This process arose at the beginning of modernity and is associated with materialism and rationalism, natural scientific progressivism and mechanism in the understanding of law.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128947617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Role of the Institution of Non-Commissioned Officers in the Protection of Law and Order in the Russian Empire (Based on the Materials of the Novgorod Governorate) 士官制度在维护俄罗斯帝国法律和秩序中的作用(基于诺夫哥罗德省的资料)
History of state and law Pub Date : 2023-02-02 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-38-43
Svetlana I. Mtina
{"title":"The Role of the Institution of Non-Commissioned Officers in the Protection of Law and Order in the Russian Empire (Based on the Materials of the Novgorod Governorate)","authors":"Svetlana I. Mtina","doi":"10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-38-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2023-2-38-43","url":null,"abstract":"The article reveals the role of the institution of police officers in the system of law enforcement agencies of the Russian Empire in the last quarter of the XIX century. Based on the materials of the Novgorod province, the implementation of the law enforcement function by the lower level of the police is traced in the conditions of increasing social contradictions after the abolition of serfdom, accelerating the pace of capitalization of the economy and the growth of criminalization of the population.","PeriodicalId":302886,"journal":{"name":"History of state and law","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134403523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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