{"title":"La Gramática espanhola para portugueses (Oporto, 1947) de Julio Martínez Almoyna características metodológicas","authors":"Rogelio Ponce de León Romeo","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12a6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12a6","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes aspects of a little-known work in the context of grammar and history of Spanish language teaching in Portugal, the Gramática espanhola para uso dos portugueses (Oporto, 1947) by Julio Martínez Almoyna: the possible reasons for its publication in Portugal in the mid-twentieth century, the structure of the lessons and its didactic characteristics. Regarding the first aspect, the writing of the work is framed in the Luso-Spanish socio-political context of the time. Regarding specifically methodological issues, we analyze in detail the microstructure of the lessons and the underlying didactic criteria. In order to examine the didactic characteristics of the manual, we put it in contrast with other works published in Portugal for the teaching of Spanish; specifically, the Gramática elemental de la lengua española(Lisbon, 1947), by Pablo Gayán Hernanz, and Español para lusitanos. Método práctico de lengua española (Coimbra, 1952), by José María Viqueira Barreiro.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88579101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Documents and domains Aspects of Intercultural Education in English Language Teaching (ELT) in Portugal","authors":"N. Hurst, Carla Franco","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12a4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12a4","url":null,"abstract":"The early learning of English in the state school network in Portugal has been the subject of a wide debate, which has not been exhausted by the introduction of English teaching as a curricular subject in the 1st cycle, in 2015, and which has helped to develop the intercultural awareness of a greater number of children. The new programmes and guideline documents emanating from the Ministry of Education, where objectives and areas of learning have been redefined, have been discussed and changed since the supranational imposition of the Common European Framework of Reference in 2001, with increasing allusions to the intercultural domain in learning English. Likewise, all the academic literature, from authors such as Byram (2006; 2009) and Guilherme . (2006), points to the centrality of intercultural competence in the learning of citizenship and curriculum construction since the first years of schooling. This article seeks to analyze the extent to which these intentions and visions of the “Intercultural Domain” have been incorporated into the reference curriculum documents and, in turn, will be structuring the experience of learning the English language by Portuguese children","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90464253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Quaderns de Filologia: Estudis Lingüístics, Vol. 25. València: Universitat de València, 2020. 201 pp. ISSN: 2444-1449","authors":"Daniel Ferreira","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12r1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12r1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"48 6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87691228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ensino e crenças Estudo de caso sobre representações do aprendente chinês na aula de Português Língua Estrangeira em Macau","authors":"J. Pereira","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12v1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12v1","url":null,"abstract":"Tomando como ponto de partida a reflexão em torno das práticas de ensino do Português Língua Estrangeira (PLE)1 que o professor deve realizar, no âmbito da sua atividade docente, centrar-nos-mos no papel que o contexto socioeducativo exerce na prática de ensino do Português em Macau. Mais concretamente, analisaremos as propostas que têm surgido no Território a defender a adoção de metodologias de ensino baseadas em crenças que se formaram em relação ao aprendente chinês. Veremos como na origem dessas crenças está em grande medida a política educativa implementada na anterior administração, que contribuiu para a segmentação e hieraquização das várias comunidades, com ênfase para a portuguesa e a chinesa. E procuraremos, através da realização de um pequeno estudo de caso, aferir da sua presença e relevância na aula de PLE.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84299399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pilar Nicolás Martínez, Marta Pazos Anido, Mónica Barros Lorenzo
{"title":"«Cultura» en el PEFPI intereses del profesorado de español en formación inicial","authors":"Pilar Nicolás Martínez, Marta Pazos Anido, Mónica Barros Lorenzo","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12a5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12a5","url":null,"abstract":"This study is framed in the context of the pre-service masters degrees in the teaching of languages (Spanish as a foreign language + Portuguese as a mother tongue, and Spanish + English as foreign languages) given at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities of the University of Porto. This training is preparation for the teaching of languages in lower and upper secondary education in Portugal.During the second year of these masters degrees, trainees conduct a teaching practicum in secondary schools and prepare a reflective portfolio related to this experience. One of the sections of this document is based on the descriptors of the European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages (EPOSTL).In this study, seventy-five trainee portfolios were collected from 2014 to 2019 and the written reflections related to the EPOSTL descriptors associated with “Culture” were selected for analysis. The objective was to analyse trainees’ concerns, interests and perceptions about culture and its didactics in Spanish classroom, and in light of this, consider how to improve the training offered.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"517 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77150344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Atenuação de atos de fala diretivos em livros de PLE os procedimentos acompanhantes","authors":"Patrícia Mariano Marcos, Paulo Pinheiro-Correa","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12v3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12v3","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a specific pragmatic type of request mitigation strategies (orders and requests) is analyzed in the dialogues of two Portuguese textbooks for foreigners, namely, the accompanying procedures, as classified by Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2005, 2006). The work is based on speech acts theory (Austin, 1962/1990; Searle, 1979/2002), on Goffman’s (1967/1980) concept of face and on Brown and Levinson’s (1987) concepts of positive and negative politeness. The results showed that mitigation strategies included not only lexical resources but also reformulation procedures and that the use of moderators, such as “please”, was among the most used lexical mitigation resources. The results also point out failures in the pragmatic treatment of the issue in the books analyzed.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"109 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80575291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A densidade de ideias e a complexidade gramatical na avaliação da produção escrita em português L2","authors":"Ângela Filipe Lopes","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12a1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12a1","url":null,"abstract":"Advanced L2 written production assessment is difficult to quantify as are learning goals established for this competence in the same level. Correction is not enough. Quality in writing is expected to translate into lexical precision and richness, as well as sentence complexity. In order to measure these characteristics of sophisticated writing, Idea Density and Grammatical Complexity are proposed as assessment parameters as they were explored by Snowdon et al. (1996) and by Kemper et al. (2001) in the Nun Study (Snowdon 2001). Its adoption to the advanced Portuguese L2 learning context (C1/C2) underlied the study of sentences produced in two writing tasks: a synthesis and a writing prompt. First, results were highly variable due to the heterogeneity of the group of participants. Both measures were found to be correlated in both writing tasks, which led to the conclusion that participants who write with lexical precision and richness also produce higher complexity sentences. Lastly, the results confirmed that reading has an influence on writing quality, insofar as the students who usually read as the ones who got the highest scores in both parameters.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"103 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80729870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Propuesta didáctica metodologías activas para la (meta)enseñanza de la lengua española en la universidad","authors":"Patricia Fernández Martín","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12v2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12v2","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this paper is to show in detail a teaching approach to change the way of teaching (to teach) Spanish (or any other first language) at university. To do this, the idea that this change must be created at the beginning of the educational system –that is, the teacher training– is taken as a basis. Hence, a teaching experience carried out with teachers-to-be in the subject “Spanish Language Teaching” is presented. This experience applies the cases study to learn (to teach) Spanish and includes several active methodologies, such as cooperative learning and the task-based approach. The results, focused both on the vision of the subject as a whole and on the specific activity that concerns us, suggest a general acceptance of the methodologies used. Nevertheless, the main conclusion also contains a series of paradoxes that affect especially those who do not feel comfortable learning with the above mentioned case studies.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87187778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Originalidade na escrita acadêmica a pergunta de pesquisa em foco","authors":"Sueli Cristina Marquesi","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12a7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12a7","url":null,"abstract":"In this article, I discuss, based on the studies of Maria da Graça Lisboa Castro Pinto, the theme of originality in academic writing and its close relationship with the research question. Both the importance of formalizing the research question, which guides writing with originality, and the difficulty of post-graduate students in elaborating it, according to this approach, are unquestionable. This constitutes a challenge to be overcome early in the development of a research. A well-defined research question, aligned with the nature of academic writing, whose essential characteristic is originality, assists the author in exposing his own voice, in articulating and reflecting on the theoretical contribution, in defining categories of analysis and in writing discussion and results. To illustrate the theme, I present post-graduate students’ testimonies from three important Brazilian universities and also point out ways for academic writing, focusing on the research question.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80410734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Identifying and supporting reflection in pre-service teacher education a rubric fit for purpose","authors":"M. Ellison","doi":"10.21747/1647-8770/are12a3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21747/1647-8770/are12a3","url":null,"abstract":"It is widely accepted that reflection and reflective practices are necessary components of teacher education programmes. However, these are not always explored or even fully understood by the very people who are expected to reflect – the student-teachers themselves. Support for these practices is therefore required so that students may understand what reflection is and helped to become reflective practitioners. This article describes the construction and use of a rubric to identify and support reflection in pre-service foreign language teacher education. It begins by reviewing key literature on reflection before moving on to a study of types of reflection and conceptual frameworks in the literature. Four types of reflection were identified and attributed labels: Type 0. Descriptive/behavioural; Type 1. Descriptive/analytical; Type 2. Dialogic/interpretative; and Type 3. Critical/transformatory. These were then used to construct the rubric which incorporated a matrix of five categories: discourse; rationale; level of inquiry; orientation to self; and views of teaching. Examples of how the rubric has been used to both capture and support reflection are provided. It is not a stand-alone tool, but one which is situated within a reflective practice model of teacher education which requires reflexive teacher educators, tools and practices which provide opportunities for reflection. It is flexible enough to allow teacher educators (and students) to identify types of reflection in spoken or written accounts, which may help when self-assessing, giving feedback, and supporting the momentum of reflection during a course or practicum.","PeriodicalId":30280,"journal":{"name":"Linguarum Arena Revista do Programa Doutoral em Didactica de Linguas da Universidade do Porto","volume":"72 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86344226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}