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Antimicrobial resistance in long-term care facilities 长期护理机构的抗菌素耐药性
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1787/e450a835-en
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引用次数: 0
Establishing standards for assessing patient-reported outcomes and experiences of mental health care in OECD countries 在经合组织国家建立评估病人报告的结果和精神保健经验的标准
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-02-15 DOI: 10.1787/e45438b5-en
{"title":"Establishing standards for assessing patient-reported outcomes and experiences of mental health care in OECD countries","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/e45438b5-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/e45438b5-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123655376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Developing international benchmarks of patient safety culture in hospital care 制定医院护理中患者安全文化的国际基准
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2022-01-19 DOI: 10.1787/95ae65a3-en
K. D. Bienassis
{"title":"Developing international benchmarks of patient safety culture in hospital care","authors":"K. D. Bienassis","doi":"10.1787/95ae65a3-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/95ae65a3-en","url":null,"abstract":"Improving patient safety culture (PSC) is a significant priority for OECD countries as they work to improve healthcare quality and safety-a goal that has increased in importance as countries have faced new safety concerns connected to the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings from benchmarking work in PSC show that there is significant room for improvement. Across included survey findings from OECD countries, less than half (46%) of surveyed health workers believe that important patient care information is transferred across hospital units and during shift changes. Just two-in-five surveyed health workers in OECD countries believe the staffing levels at their workplace are appropriate for ensuring patient safety (40%) or that mistakes and event reports would not held against them (41%). International benchmarking is a feasible and useful addition to exiting measurement initiatives on safety culture and may help accelerate necessary improvements in patient safety outcomes.","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"525 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131194290","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Modelling life trajectories of body-mass index 身体质量指数的生命轨迹建模
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2021-11-11 DOI: 10.1787/0425d231-en
{"title":"Modelling life trajectories of body-mass index","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/0425d231-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/0425d231-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131787467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The economics of patient safety Part IV: Safety in the workplace 病人安全经济学第四部分:工作场所的安全
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2021-09-10 DOI: 10.1787/b25b8c39-en
K. D. Bienassis, L. Slawomirski, N. Klazinga
{"title":"The economics of patient safety Part IV: Safety in the workplace","authors":"K. D. Bienassis, L. Slawomirski, N. Klazinga","doi":"10.1787/b25b8c39-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/b25b8c39-en","url":null,"abstract":"Health care settings are inherently hazardous places, with very unpredictable and complex working environments. These hazards and risks not only result in a range of injuries and ill-health among workers but also jeopardise the safety of patients. The COVID-19 crisis has amplified the importance of ensuring that the health care that is provided is safe—for patients and health workers alike. A sufficient, and capable, workforce, is the foundation of resilient systems. Policy makers need to focus now on how to build and support an appropriate workforce to respond to future shocks. This includes health workers beyond the hospital—including those in community, long-term, and primary care. The safety of both patients and health workers should be protected through appropriate mechanisms to ensure the safety of protective equipment and sufficient supplies, appropriate staffing levels, training and support at the workplace. These governance mechanisms are even more relevant when policy makers face trade-offs between health, safety and economic concerns.","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"65 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115939995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Empowering the health workforce to make the most of the digital revolution 增强卫生工作者的权能，充分利用数字革命
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2021-07-19 DOI: 10.1787/37FF0EAA-EN
Karolina Socha-Dietrich
{"title":"Empowering the health workforce to make the most of the digital revolution","authors":"Karolina Socha-Dietrich","doi":"10.1787/37FF0EAA-EN","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/37FF0EAA-EN","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies offer unique opportunities to strengthen health systems. However, the digital infrastructure only provide the tools, which on their own cannot transform the health systems, but need to be put to productive use by health workers. This report discusses how to engage and empower the health workforce to make the most of the digital revolution. While many health workers already use some digital tools and perceive the benefits that they bring to them and to patients, many also question the value digital technologies produce in health care or complain about technology getting in the way of work. Moreover, health workers often report not having sufficient opportunities for the up-skilling required to fully use new technologies or that the legal, financial, and organisational aspects of work – designed in the pre-digital era – do not enable them to reap the full benefits of these new technologies. Health workers and patients also demand appropriate safeguards against possible lack of transparency or threats to data privacy.","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134209410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
International migration and movement of nursing personnel to and within OECD countries - 2000 to 2018 2000年至2018年经合组织国家内部护理人员的国际移徙和流动情况
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2021-02-24 DOI: 10.1787/b286a957-en
{"title":"International migration and movement of nursing personnel to and within OECD countries - 2000 to 2018","authors":"","doi":"10.1787/b286a957-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/b286a957-en","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-02-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122419317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Excess mortality 超额死亡率
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2020-10-20 DOI: 10.1787/c5dc0c50-en
D. Morgan, Junya Ino, G. Paolantonio, F. Murtin
{"title":"Excess mortality","authors":"D. Morgan, Junya Ino, G. Paolantonio, F. Murtin","doi":"10.1787/c5dc0c50-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/c5dc0c50-en","url":null,"abstract":"Assessing the direct and indirect health impact of the COVID 19 pandemic is central in managing public health and other policy measures while learning to co-exist with the virus. Many countries are publishing statistics on COVID 19 related mortality. While the frequent and timely publication of such figures provides insights into the ongoing trends in a given country, differences in coding and reporting practices pose challenges for international comparisons. Looking at the number of total deaths can help to overcome some of these differences in national practices whilst also providing a better view of the overall impact of COVID 19, by taking into account not just the possible underreporting of COVID 19 deaths but also indirect mortality caused, for example, by health systems not being able to cope with other conditions – acute and chronic.","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114878295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 69
Culture as a cure 文化作为治疗方法
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2020-06-02 DOI: 10.1787/6ee1aeae-en
K. D. Bienassis, S. Kristensen, M. Burtscher, I. Brownwood, N. Klazinga
{"title":"Culture as a cure","authors":"K. D. Bienassis, S. Kristensen, M. Burtscher, I. Brownwood, N. Klazinga","doi":"10.1787/6ee1aeae-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/6ee1aeae-en","url":null,"abstract":"While health care quality has been improving on average in OECD members countries, patient safety remains a central priority for policy makers and health care leaders. A growing research body has found that PSC is associated with numerous positive outcomes, including improved health outcomes, improved patient experience, and organisational productivity and staff satisfaction. Tools to measure PSC have proliferated in recent decades and are now in wide-spread use. This report includes findings from OECD countries on the state of the art for measurement practices related to PSC. Overall, measurement of PSC is prevalent across OECD countries, though the application, purpose, and tools vary. International learning and benchmarking has significant potential for better understanding and improvement of patient safety and health care quality.","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"73 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117253571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Reassessing private practice in public hospitals in Ireland 重新评估爱尔兰公立医院的私人执业
OECD Health Working Papers Pub Date : 2020-05-20 DOI: 10.1787/111171d3-en
M. Mueller, Karolina Socha-Dietrich
{"title":"Reassessing private practice in public hospitals in Ireland","authors":"M. Mueller, Karolina Socha-Dietrich","doi":"10.1787/111171d3-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1787/111171d3-en","url":null,"abstract":"In 2017, the “Slaintecare Report” proposed a comprehensive overhaul of the Irish health system including a reform proposal to phase out private practice in public hospitals to end the unequal treatment of public and private patients – private patients typically have quicker access to care – and reduce waiting times for public patients. This paper summarises the arguments for and against this practice that were put forward to help inform the subsequent policy debate. The paper compares how private practice is regulated and organised in Ireland with the situation in four other OECD countries – Australia, France, Israel and the United Kingdom - and discusses the costs and benefits of private practice in public hospitals, and highlights potential consequences of a ban on this practice. It also describes the information required when making a decision whether to ban this practice or not. Finally, the paper discusses some alternative policy approaches that could replace or complement a ban of private practice to discontinue the unequal treatment of public and private patients.","PeriodicalId":302579,"journal":{"name":"OECD Health Working Papers","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130879137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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