Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine"最新文献_第6页

Gods of healing as a symbol of the independence of the Greek cities of the Roman province of Asia 作为罗马亚洲行省的希腊城市独立的象征的治愈之神

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-32-42

A. Baukova

{"title":"Gods of healing as a symbol of the independence of the Greek cities of the Roman province of Asia","authors":"A. Baukova","doi":"10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-32-42","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-32-42","url":null,"abstract":"The spiritual life of the Greeks and Romans is an interesting and important area of study. At the same time, such research usually encounters misunderstanding or prejudice regarding the “labels” of ancient deities. Moreover, the late antique written tradition, under the influence of the crisis of the religious worldview, sometimes contains very confusing interpretations of the functions of deities. The use of the entire possible range of sources allows us to trace not only the peculiarities of the cult but also the non-religious functions of a particular divine figure. Asclepius is extremely interesting in this regard. Even Pseudo-Cornutus suggested that Asclepius was originally a hero, and only later was he endowed with divine functions, relatives, and attributes. Plato drew attention to the fact that medicine and the attention of Asclepius should be focused only on those people who benefit the state. There was also a controversial attitude to the meaning of the term “Asklepiades”, which mostly included physicians as heirs of Asclepius, not his direct mythical children. The situation was also complicated with regard to the figure of Hygeia, who, in our understanding, along with Panacea, is the daughter of Asclepius, but the Orphic Hymns call her the wife of the god of healing. The situation is even more complicated with Telesphorus, a minor deity associated with the medical profession. At the same time, Asclepius of Pergamum was called Telesphorus, as reported by Pausanias. However, coins, finds of terracotta or stone figurines confirm the existence of a deity in the form of a hooded boy associated with Asclepius and Hygieia.\u0000On the other hand, the traditional centres of worship of Asclepius in the province were the island of Kos and Pergamum, where Asclepius were present, but this fact is hardly represented in coinage. Instead, the figure of Asclepius was actively used by the magistrates of the relatively small Lydian cities of Akrasus, Hyrcanis, Hypaipa, Saitta, and others. During the Severus dynasty, Asclepius became extremely popular in the minting of coins with the emperor’s bust and various medallions on the occasion of city alliances or confirmation of the right of neocorat. From this point of view, this topic was not the subject of special research. This is its scientific novelty.\u0000Keywords: Asclepius, Hygieia, Telesphorus, Pergamum, Severus, Antoninus, coins, Roman province of Asia","PeriodicalId":302536,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Yearbook \"History of Religions in Ukraine\"","volume":"98 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117322377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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The family of Mikołaj Jańczuk – a catalogue of registry acts of 1812–1917 Mikołaj Jańczuk家族- 1812-1917年登记法案目录

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2022-32-1-242-256

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Specificity of the application of granular architectural forms in wooden temple building of Belarus 白俄罗斯木结构寺庙建筑中颗粒状建筑形式应用的特殊性

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2019-29-1-318-330

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Priest Stephan Kremianskyi: touches to the biography 牧师Stephan Kremianskyi:触及传记

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2022-32-1-101-119

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Serhiy Mokrycki’s memoirs among literary testimonies of totalitarianism 谢尔盖·莫克雷基的回忆录是极权主义的文学见证之一

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2019-29-1-53-63

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Visualization of the abstract Biblical entities of the highest heavenly hierarchy (seraphim, cherubim, thrones) 可视化的抽象圣经实体最高的天堂等级(撒拉弗，基路伯，宝座)

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2019-29-1-242-261

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The repressive policy of the Polish authorities regarding priest Volodymyr Sternyuk in the early 1920’s: an attempt of historical reconstruction 波兰当局在20世纪20年代早期对牧师Volodymyr Sternyuk的镇压政策:一种历史重建的尝试

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2019-29-1-150-158

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Religion as a structural component of the functioning of Modern society 宗教作为现代社会功能的结构组成部分

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-166-181

Victoria Khudaverdiyeva

{"title":"Religion as a structural component of the functioning of Modern society","authors":"Victoria Khudaverdiyeva","doi":"10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-166-181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-166-181","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of the study is the role of religion in determining the meaning of the believers’ life in modern Ukraine. For centuries, religious meanings were dominant in human consciousness and only at the everyday level, and at the philosophical level (definition of the general meanings of existence and society). However, the modernization processes of the 19th and 20th centuries made their corrections, leading to a significant shift from religious to secular meanings.\u0000The issue of the current role of religion as a source of transcendent meanings, as a source and keeper of “higher” values and meanings for the population of Ukraine is examined. It is stated that religion has always been a source of meaning in life for its followers. The implementation of such a meaning-making and sense-transmitting function by religion is an important condition for the social significance and influence of religion. In modern societies, the scope of the social role of religion is not obvious and is a subject of debate. For a more precise understanding of the problem of the functionality of religion for modern societies, the inclusion of religion in social processes and the consciousness of the broad masses of the population is analyzed. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that the ability of Orthodoxy to become a real alternative to the secular value complexes dominant in modern societies is significantly limited, since the values transmitted by Orthodoxy do not find a mass response. It is demonstrated that for the majority of believing Ukrainians, religion has largely ceased to be the basis of the semantic structure. This, in turn, along with low church affiliation, weak familiarity with Orthodox dogmatics, readiness to independently form the meanings of one’s religion and to include in these meanings elements from other religions and secular ideologies, extremely limits the orientation to the meanings and values, transmitted by the church. In further research, in connection with such a situation, it is necessary to analyze the status of religion in the meaning fields of modern man more carefully and on concrete empirical material, so as not to put too much hope on religion in terms of its ability to influence the masses and block the path of materialistic spirituality.\u0000Keywords: social functions of religion, the significance of religion in society, Orthodoxy, the meaning of life, the spiritual crisis of society, the perception of meanings, values, the role of religion","PeriodicalId":302536,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Yearbook \"History of Religions in Ukraine\"","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122260338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Liturgical Penitential Rites in the Stryatyn Trebnyk of 1606 1606年Stryatyn Trebnyk的礼仪忏悔仪式

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2020-30-1-84-104

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The criminal case of bishop Ivan Lyatyshevskyi as a source of studying the everyday life of the Greek Catholic clergy 伊凡·利亚蒂舍夫斯基主教的刑事案件是研究希腊天主教神职人员日常生活的一个来源

Scientific Yearbook "History of Religions in Ukraine" Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-101-116

Oleh Yehreshii

{"title":"The criminal case of bishop Ivan Lyatyshevskyi as a source of studying the everyday life of the Greek Catholic clergy","authors":"Oleh Yehreshii","doi":"10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-101-116","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33294/2523-4234-2023-33-1-101-116","url":null,"abstract":"The materials of the criminal case instituted by the Soviet special services against the assistant bishop of the Stanislaviv Diocese of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, teacher, doctor of theology Ivan Lyatyshevskyi are analyzed. The author believes that nowadays the evidence about this religious figure is insignificant, there are only short encyclopedic-type reports, articles of a popular nature, or individual local history publications.\u0000The possibilities of using criminal cases as a source of studying the daily life of the Greek Catholic clergy are clarified. As an example, the author uses the potential of a criminal case, which in 1945 Soviet special services introduced against Bishop Ivan Lyatyshevskyi. Attributive components of all criminal cases are considered – the arrested person’s questionnaire, the biography of the clergyman, the circumstances of his arrest, details of the search of his residence, the nuances of the interrogations, extracts from the verdict report, etc.\u0000It is proven that the materials of the criminal case contain a lot of informative facts not only about the pastoral but also about the public and social activities of the Greek Catholic clergy in the interwar period, during the Second World War, significantly supplementing the informative and informative material of this historical period. The socio-political views, ideological convictions, interests, inclinations of Bishop Ivan Lyatyshevskyi are highlighted.\u0000The intimate communicative environment of I. Lyatyshevskyi is characterized, the names of specific, unremarkable, “small” often little-known people (mainly clergymen), whose fates are usually overlooked in traditional research, are included.\u0000It is noted that the study of criminal cases provides an opportunity to better understand the historical era, which unfolded under the conditions of total supervision of priests, standardized their behavior, formed the mentality of persecuted, persecuted, often doomed persons.\u0000Keywords: Bishop Ivan Lyatyshevskyi, criminal case, Soviet special services, everyday life, primary source, Greek Catholic clergy","PeriodicalId":302536,"journal":{"name":"Scientific Yearbook \"History of Religions in Ukraine\"","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114727726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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