2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols最新文献

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Routing in intermittently connected sensor networks 间歇连接传感器网络中的路由
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697046
Lu Su, Changlei Liu, Hui Song, G. Cao
{"title":"Routing in intermittently connected sensor networks","authors":"Lu Su, Changlei Liu, Hui Song, G. Cao","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697046","url":null,"abstract":"To prolong the lifetime of sensor networks, various scheduling schemes have been designed to reduce the number of active sensors. However, some scheduling strategies, such as partial coverage scheduling and target coverage scheduling, may result in disconnected network topologies, due to the low density of the active nodes. In such cases, traditional routing algorithms cannot be applied, and the shortest path discovered by these algorithms may not have the minimum packet delivery latency. In this paper, we address the problem of finding minimum latency routes in intermittently connected sensor networks by proposing an on-demand minimum latency (ODML) routing algorithm. Since on-demand routing algorithm does not work well when the source and destination frequently communicate with each other, we propose two proactive minimum latency routing algorithms: optimal-PML and quick-PML. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that (1) ODML can effectively identify minimum latency routes which have much smaller latency than the shortest path, and (2) optimal-PML can minimize the routing message overhead and quick-PML can significantly reduce the route acquisition delay.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127413415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 50
Component based localization in sparse wireless ad hoc and sensor networks 稀疏无线自组网和传感器网络中基于组件的定位
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697047
Xiaoping Wang, Jun Luo, Shanshan Li, Dezun Dong, Wei-Fang Cheng
{"title":"Component based localization in sparse wireless ad hoc and sensor networks","authors":"Xiaoping Wang, Jun Luo, Shanshan Li, Dezun Dong, Wei-Fang Cheng","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697047","url":null,"abstract":"Localization is crucial for wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. As the distance-measurement ranges are often less than that of the communication range for many ranging systems, most communication-dense wireless networks are often localization-sparse. Consequently, most existing algorithms fail to provide accurate localization supports. In order to address this issue, by introducing a concept of component, we propose to group nodes into components, so that nodes are able to better share their ranging and anchor knowledge. This design, CALL, relaxes two essential restrictions in localization: node ordering and anchor distribution. We evaluate the effectiveness of CALL through extensive simulations. The results show that CALL locates 80% nodes in a network with average degree 7.5 and 5% percent anchors, which outperforms the state of the art design Sweeps about 20%.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"557 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127680253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
An approximation algorithm for QoS routing with two additive constraints 具有两个附加约束的QoS路由近似算法
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697051
Ronghui Hou, K. Lui, Ka-Cheong Leung, F. Baker
{"title":"An approximation algorithm for QoS routing with two additive constraints","authors":"Ronghui Hou, K. Lui, Ka-Cheong Leung, F. Baker","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697051","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697051","url":null,"abstract":"The problem of finding a path that satisfies two additive constraints, such as delay and cost, has been proved to be NP-complete. Many heuristic and approximation algorithms have been developed to identify a path given a certain QoS request. Unfortunately, these algorithms cannot be applied directly in the Internet because routing in the Internet is based on table lookups and routing tables are computed before a request arrives. In this paper, we develop an approximation algorithm for computing the supported QoS going across a domain. We analyze the approximation error of our algorithm and formally prove that the approximation error of our proposed algorithm is smaller than those of the existing approaches. We further verify our performance using extensive simulations.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"201 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128669295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Link layer multicasting with smart antennas: No client left behind 使用智能天线的链路层多播:不留下客户端
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697024
Souvik Sen, Jie Xiong, R. Ghosh, Romit Roy Choudhury
{"title":"Link layer multicasting with smart antennas: No client left behind","authors":"Souvik Sen, Jie Xiong, R. Ghosh, Romit Roy Choudhury","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697024","url":null,"abstract":"Wireless link layer multicast is an important service primitive for emerging applications, such as live video, streaming audio, and other content telecasts. The broadcast nature of the wireless channel is amenable to multicast because a single packet transmission may be received by all clients in the multicast group. However, in view of diverse channel conditions at different clients, the rate of such a transmission is bottlenecked by the rate of the weakest client. Multicast throughput degrades severely. Attempts to increase the data rate result in lower reliability and higher unfairness. This paper utilizes smart beamforming antennas to improve multicast performance in wireless LANs. The main idea is to satisfy the stronger clients with a high-rate omnidirectional transmission, followed by high-rate directional transmission(s) to cover the weaker ones. By selecting an optimal transmission strategy (using dynamic programming), we show that the multicast throughput can be maximized while achieving a desired delivery ratio at all the clients. We use testbed measurements to verify our main assumptions. We simulate our protocol in Qualnet, and observe consistent performance improvements over a range of client topologies and time-varying channel conditions.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132663111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
Experimental evaluation of MAC protocols for fairness and QoS support in wireless networks 无线网络中MAC协议公平性和QoS支持的实验评估
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697048
A. Warrier, I. Rhee, J. H. Kim
{"title":"Experimental evaluation of MAC protocols for fairness and QoS support in wireless networks","authors":"A. Warrier, I. Rhee, J. H. Kim","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697048","url":null,"abstract":"Existing wireless MACs are known to have fairness and QoS problems 1. In response, the wireless community have come up with numerous ldquopoint solutionsrdquo, with one-to-one comparison of their solution with existing MACs for the specific fairness model they target. However, with some tradeoff of flexibility and efficiency, many of these MACs can be made relatively free of a a specific fairness model. This decoupling of the MAC from the fairness model is desirable because it allows objective testing of the MAC under different fairness models and also allows independent evolution of fairness policies and research into medium access issues. However, there is no cross-model evaluation of such MACs especially in the context of real multihop wireless testbeds. In this paper we address this issue by testing three MACs - 802.11e, EY-NPMA and DWOP, (which represent different ways of enabling fairness in the MAC) across a number of fairness and QoS models - temporal/rate and proportional fairness, and EDF and static priority scheduling. In the process we also extend EY-NPMA significantly (which we call Siren) for multihop wireless environments. We perform these comparisons on a 30 node multihop wireless sensor testbed comprising of MicaZ devices equipped with the CC2420 radio.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131929822","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Load-aware spectrum distribution in Wireless LANs 无线局域网中负载感知频谱分布
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697032
T. Moscibroda, Ranveer Chandra, Yunnan Wu, S. Sengupta, P. Bahl, Yuan Yuan
{"title":"Load-aware spectrum distribution in Wireless LANs","authors":"T. Moscibroda, Ranveer Chandra, Yunnan Wu, S. Sengupta, P. Bahl, Yuan Yuan","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697032","url":null,"abstract":"Traditionally, the channelization structure in IEEE 802.11-based wireless LANs has been fixed: Each access point (AP) is assigned one channel and all channels are equally wide. In contrast, it has recently been shown that even on commodity hardware, the channel-width can be adapted dynamically purely in software. Leveraging this capability, we study the use of dynamic-width channels, where every AP adaptively adjusts not only its center-frequency, but also its channel-width to match its traffic load. This gives raise to a novel optimization problem that differs from previously studied channel assignment problems. We propose efficient spectrum-distribution algorithms and evaluate their effectiveness through analysis and simulations using real-world traces. Our results indicate that by allocating more spectrum to highly-loaded APs, the overall spectrum-utilization can be substantially improved and the notorious load-balancing problem in WLANs can be solved naturally.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122858351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 136
Protocol design for scalable and adaptive multicast for group communications 协议设计的可扩展和自适应组播通信
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697022
De-Nian Yang, W. Liao
{"title":"Protocol design for scalable and adaptive multicast for group communications","authors":"De-Nian Yang, W. Liao","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697022","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, IP multicast and Explicit Multi-Unicast (Xcast) are two approaches for multicast communications. IP multicast is designed for large groups but is not scalable in terms of the group number because every router in a multicast tree needs to store the forwarding state for each group. In contrast, Xcast is designed for small groups and is not scalable in terms of the group size because each packetpsilas header can include only the addresses of a few receivers. Therefore, the two approaches are designed for different scenarios and address different problems. However, the selection of IP multicast or Xcast is left to end users who will choose the corresponding API in the applications. In other words, the scalability of the network relies on the end users, and is not guaranteed by the protocol itself. In this paper, we address the above issues and propose a multicasting protocol that is scalable and adaptive in terms of both group number and group size. We avoid the disadvantages of IP multicast and Xcast by choosing only a few routers to store the forwarding states, and multicast packets are delivered via Xcast among these routers. The main advantage of our protocol is that the assignment of forwarding states is optimal and performed in a fully distributed manner. We show that IP multicast and Xcast are two extreme and special cases of our approach. We prove that the overhead of our protocol is limited. In addition, the assignment of forwarding states in our protocol is adaptive to the dynamic group membership and the change in network topology. Moreover, our protocol is simple and can be extended from existing multicast routing protocols.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123002997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
Where’s Waldo? practical searches for stability in iBGP 沃尔多在哪里?对iBGP稳定性的实际探索
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697049
A. Flavel, M. Roughan, N. Bean, A. Shaikh
{"title":"Where’s Waldo? practical searches for stability in iBGP","authors":"A. Flavel, M. Roughan, N. Bean, A. Shaikh","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697049","url":null,"abstract":"What does a childpsilas search of a large, complex cartoon for the eponymous character (Waldo) have to do with Internet routing? Network operators also search complex datasets, but Waldo is the least of their worries. Routing oscillation is a much greater concern. Networks can be designed to avoid routing oscillation, but the approaches so far proposed unnecessarily reduce the configuration flexibility. More importantly, apparently minor changes to a configuration can lead to instability. Verification of network stability is therefore an important task, but unlike the childpsilas search, this problem is NP hard. Until now, no practical method was available for large networks. In this paper, we present an efficient algorithm for proving stability of iBGP, or finding the potential oscillatory modes, and demonstrate its efficacy by applying it to the iBGP configuration of a large Tier-2 AS.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"153 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120942641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 17
Topology dynamics and routing for predictable mobile networks 可预测移动网络的拓扑动力学和路由
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697039
Daniel Fischer, D. Basin, T. Engel
{"title":"Topology dynamics and routing for predictable mobile networks","authors":"Daniel Fischer, D. Basin, T. Engel","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697039","url":null,"abstract":"Predictable mobile networks are dynamic in terms of the mobility and connectivity of the network nodes. However, in contrast to mobile ad-hoc networks, their dynamics are mostly predictable, as the name suggests. Currently, no adequate topology model exists for such networks. Moreover, routing protocols based on either static or mobile ad-hoc topology models do not exploit this predictability and thus are too inefficient for use in some application areas. We present a model that formalizes predictable dynamic topologies as sequences of static snapshots. We use this model to design and prove the correctness of a protocol based on link-state routing, whose performance is superior to its static and ad-hoc counterparts. Our routing protocol accounts for occurrences of additional, unpredictable changes, as well as their interaction with predictable changes. As an application area, we focus on routing in spacecraft networks and explain the suitability of our protocol for this application domain.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121270606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 43
TCP-Friendly CBR-Like Rate Control tcp友好的类似cbr的速率控制
2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols Pub Date : 2008-12-08 DOI: 10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697036
Jie Feng, Lisong Xu
{"title":"TCP-Friendly CBR-Like Rate Control","authors":"Jie Feng, Lisong Xu","doi":"10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNP.2008.4697036","url":null,"abstract":"While the current definition of TCP friendliness has enabled a wide variety of traffic control protocols other than TCP, it still considerably restricts the design space of TCP-friendly traffic control protocols. For example, some multimedia streaming applications prefer a smooth sending rate on a time scale of minutes, however, a UDP flow maintaining a smooth sending rate on such a long time scale is naturally not TCP friendly by the current definition. In this paper, we first give a new class of TCP friendliness definitions, called stochastic TCP friendliness, which greatly expands the design space of TCP-friendly traffic control protocols, while still effectively maintaining the desired stability and fairness of the Internet. In particular, we propose stochastic TCP friendliness in usual stochastic order as a more appropriate design guideline for traffic control protocols, which intuitively ensures that a UDP flow is friendly to all competing TCP flows with any increasing utility function. Second, we develop a congestion control protocol, called TCP-friendly CBR-like rate control, which achieves a smooth sending rate on a time scale of minutes, and at the same time is stochastically TCP friendly in usual stochastic order in most network environments.","PeriodicalId":301984,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122672251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
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