Bitki Koruma Bülteni最新文献_第5页

Türkiye’nin bazı bölgelerinde Rhynchosporium commune (Zaffarona, McDonald & Linde)’nin patotiplerinin belirlenmesi

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2020-09-30 DOI: 10.16955/BITKORB.460235

M. R. Azamparsa, A. Karakaya

{"title":"Türkiye’nin bazı bölgelerinde Rhynchosporium commune (Zaffarona, McDonald & Linde)’nin patotiplerinin belirlenmesi","authors":"M. R. Azamparsa, A. Karakaya","doi":"10.16955/BITKORB.460235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16955/BITKORB.460235","url":null,"abstract":"Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is one of the important cereal crops grown in the vast area of the world and Turkey. This crop is the second most important cereal in Turkey grown in 2.611.940 hectares of land, and 7.000.000 tonnes of yield was produced (TUIK 2018). Barley scald caused by Rhynchosporium commune Zaffarano, McDonald, and Linde (formerly Rhynchosporium secalis (Oudem.) J.J. Davis) (Zaffarano et al. 2011) is one of the important barley diseases in Turkey (Karakaya et al. 2014). Yield losses of 10%-70% due to this pathogen have been reported (Aktas 1984, Sheikh Jabbari 2008, Shipton et al. 1974, Zhang et al. 1992). Barley scald is controlled using chemical, agronomical, and genetic resistance measures. Introducing new sources of resistance to scald is accomplished by screening barley genotypes as well as determining the degree of pathogenic variation in R. commune populations. This method may omit the control of this fungus by chemical measures and help to implement environmentally friendly ways of disease control. Knowing pathogenic variability and obtaining barley genotypes resistant to scald can lead to the prevention of disease losses. In this study, surveys were conducted during 2012, 2013, and 2014 in different regions of Turkey, and pathotypes of R. commune in some barley growing areas of Turkey were determined.","PeriodicalId":301865,"journal":{"name":"Bitki Koruma Bülteni","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121668906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2020-09-09 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.784497

Feride Kanik, Ö. Karakoç

{"title":"Bazı bitki ektraktlarının Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) ve Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) üzerindeki insektisidal ve davranışsal etkileri","authors":"Feride Kanik, Ö. Karakoç","doi":"10.16955/bitkorb.784497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.784497","url":null,"abstract":"Control of insects in stored products is very important. Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidea) are two important insect species that cause damage to stored products. The need for alternative drugs that can be used to control of pests in stored products is increasing day by day. In this study, the usability of plant extracts obtained from Achillea phrygia Boiss. et Bal. (Compositae), Prangos ferulacea (L.) Lindl. (Apiaceae) ve Salvia wiedemannii Boiss. (Lamiaceae) plants to control S. granarius and T. castaneum were investigated. At the end of 72 hours, the highest contact activity among the plants tested on S. garanarius showed P. ferulaceae hexane with 74% and A. biserrata methanol extract with 71%, respectively. The highest activity on T. castaneum was obtained by A. biserrata ethyl acetate extract at 42% after 72 hours. On the other hand, the highest repellent activity on S. granarius was obtained from P. ferulaceae ethyl acetate extract (52%) after 24 hours. All plant extracts showed high repellent effect on T. castaneum.","PeriodicalId":301865,"journal":{"name":"Bitki Koruma Bülteni","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126642398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Düzce ili karayaprak lahanası bahçelerinde belirlenen yararlı, zararlı böcek türleri ve biyo-ekolojileri

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2020-08-25 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.714468

A. S. Koca, Halil Kutuk

{"title":"Düzce ili karayaprak lahanası bahçelerinde belirlenen yararlı, zararlı böcek türleri ve biyo-ekolojileri","authors":"A. S. Koca, Halil Kutuk","doi":"10.16955/bitkorb.714468","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.714468","url":null,"abstract":"Collard (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala) is among the most important winter vegetables commonly planted in the Black Sea Region of Turkey, where climatic conditions are more favorable to grow these crops. Surveys were carried out between 2016 and 2017 to determine the harmful and beneficial insect species in the collard gardens of Duzce province, located in the West Black Sea Region of Turkey. As a result of this research, 18 harmful species from 7 families belonging to 4 orders and 5 beneficial species from 4 families belonging to 4 orders were found out in the collard gardens. Cabbage whitefly, Aleyrodes proletella (L.) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), was found as the main pest of collard and specified that this pest constitutes populations at potentially significant levels. Additionally, aphids Brevicoryne brassicae L. and Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae) damage were determined in the collards. In some collard gardens, the following important harmful species that emerged occasionally were identified: Phyllotreta cruciferae Goeze, P. atra Fabricius, P. variipennis Boieldieu, P. striolata Fabricius, and P. undulata Kutschera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) as flea beetles; Pieris brassicae (L.) and P. rapae (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) as cabbage moths. Encarsia tricolor Foerster (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Clitostethus arcuatus Rossi (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were determined as the most common beneficial species in collard gardens.","PeriodicalId":301865,"journal":{"name":"Bitki Koruma Bülteni","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128254661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ankara ilinde ayçiçeğinde zararlı Avrupa ayçiçeği güvesi ile Tabla çürüklüğü hastalığı arasındaki enfeksiyon ilişkisinin belirlenmesi

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2020-07-12 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.742005

Cenk Yücel, Senem Tülek

{"title":"Ankara ilinde ayçiçeğinde zararlı Avrupa ayçiçeği güvesi ile Tabla çürüklüğü hastalığı arasındaki enfeksiyon ilişkisinin belirlenmesi","authors":"Cenk Yücel, Senem Tülek","doi":"10.16955/bitkorb.742005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.742005","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calisma, Avrupa aycicegi guvesi [Homoeosoma nebulellum (Den. & Schiff.)]’nin Ankara ili aycicegi (Helianthus annuus L.) ekilis alanlarindaki zarari ile ayciceginde verim kaybina neden olan Tabla curuklugu hastaligi (Rhizopus spp.) ile arasindaki iliskinin belirlenmesi amaciyla 2013 ve 2014 yillarinda yurutulmustur. Aycicegi ekilisinin yogun olarak yapildigi Ayas, Bala, Beypazari ve Kalecik ilcelerinde yapilan survey ve orneklemelerden elde edilen veriler degerlendirilmistir. H. nebulellum’un, Ankara ilinde yayginligi her iki yilda %100 olarak tespit edilmistir. Zararlinin bulasma oranlari ise 2013 yilinda %3.74, 2014 yilinda %3.80 olarak saptanmistir. Ankara ilinde Tabla curuklugu hastaligina neden olan turun Rhizopus stolonifer (Ehrenb.) Vuill. oldugu ve yayginliginin 2013 yilinda %76.68, 2014 yilinda %70.42 oldugu tespit edilmistir. Hastaligin bulasma orani ise 2013 yilinda %4.08, 2014 yilinda %4.04 olarak belirlenmistir. Elde edilen sonuclara Ki-kare kokenli iliski katsayisi testi uygulandiginda, zararli ile hastalik arasinda %72.4 oraninda iliski belirlenmistir. Sonuc olarak Avrupa aycicegi guvesi, aycicegindeki asil zararinin yaninda, Tabla curuklugu hastaliginin enfeksiyon yapmasinda da onemli bir etken oldugu sonucuna varilmistir.","PeriodicalId":301865,"journal":{"name":"Bitki Koruma Bülteni","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133061719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde fasulye tohumlarında bulunan fungal hastalıkların belirlenmesi

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2020-06-18 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.730841

Sirel Canpolat

引用次数: 0

Fasulye bitkisinden elde edilen endofit bakterilerin bitki gelişimini teşvik edici ve antagonistik özelliklerinin Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola etmenine karşı karekterizasyonu

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.597214

Kamil Duman, Soner Soylu

引用次数: 3

Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yaprağı yenen sebzelerde görülen fungal hastalıkların belirlenmesi

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.527754

Sirel Canpolat, Senem Tülek

{"title":"Orta Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yaprağı yenen sebzelerde görülen fungal hastalıkların belirlenmesi","authors":"Sirel Canpolat, Senem Tülek","doi":"10.16955/bitkorb.527754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.527754","url":null,"abstract":"Sebzeler icerdikleri karbonhidrat, yag, protein, vitamin ve mineraller gibi makro ve mikro besinler acisindan insan beslenmesi icin onemlidir. Sebze uretiminde fungal hastaliklar buyuk ekonomik kayiplara yol acabilmektedir, bu kayiplari engellemek icin bitki koruma calismalari buyuk onem arz etmektedir. Bu calismada marul, nane, maydanoz, dereotu, roka ve tere uretimini kisitlayan faktorlerin basinda gelen fungal hastaliklarin ve yayginliklarinin belirlenmesi amaclanmistir. Orta Anadolu Bolgesi’nde yapilan bu calismada, Eskisehir, Ankara ve Konya illerinde 2015-2017 yillari arasinda calismalar yurutulmus, saptanan fungal hastalik etmenlerinin morfolojik teshisleri yapilmis, patojenisite denemeleri yurutulmus ve bolgedeki yayginlik oranlari belirlenmistir. Hastalik belirtisi gosteren bitkilerden izolasyonlar yapilmis, elde edilen izolatlar egik agar, -20 oC ve -80 oC’de saklanmistir. Calismalar sonucunda marul orneklerinde Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , Rhizoctonia solani , Alternaria alternata , Fusarium oxysporum ; maydanozda Septoria petroselini , Fusarium solani , Rhizoctonia solani ; dereotunda Erysiphe heraclei ; rokada ve terede ise Albugo candida tespit edilmistir.","PeriodicalId":301865,"journal":{"name":"Bitki Koruma Bülteni","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122824393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Siirt ili fıstık bahçelerinde görülen yabancı otların yaygınlık ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.497118

Mesut Sirri

{"title":"Siirt ili fıstık bahçelerinde görülen yabancı otların yaygınlık ve yoğunluklarının belirlenmesi","authors":"Mesut Sirri","doi":"10.16955/bitkorb.497118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.497118","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calisma Siirt ili Antep fistigi bahcelerinde gorulen yabanci otlar ve bunlarin yayginlik ve yogunluklari ile kaplama alanlarinin belirlenmesi amaciyla; 2017-2018 vejetasyon donemlerinde survey calismalari seklinde yurutulmustur. Calisma kapsaminda bolgeyi temsil edecek sekilde rastgele secilen toplam 103 fistik bahcesinde arazi gozlemleri yapilmistir. Yapilan survey calismalari sonucunda, 4’u tek cenekli, 33’u cift cenekli olmak uzere 37 familyaya ait toplam 170 yabanci ot turu saptanmistir. Yabanci ot tur sayisi bakimindan en fazla taksona sahip familyalarin Asteraceae (29 tur), Poaceae (23 tur), Fabaceae (18 tur), Apiaceae (12 tur) ve Brassicaceae (12 tur) oldugu saptanmistir. Belirlenen turler arasinda rastlanma sikligi en yuksek olan yabanci otlar ise Avena spp., Anchusa azurea Miller. , Bromus tectorum L., Cardaria draba (L.) Desv., Carduus pycnocephalus L., Fumaria officinalis L., Lamium amplexicaule L., Lactuca serriola L., Galium aparine L., Lolium perene L., Medicago sativa L., Papaver rhoeas L., Sinapis arvensis L., Thlaspi arvense L. ve Vicia sativa L. oldugu gorulmustur. Bulunduklari bolgede en fazla yogunluk olusturan turlerin ise Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ve Convolvulus arvensis L. oldugu tespit edilmistir. Siirt genelinde Antep fistigi bahcelerindeki yabanci otlarin genel kaplama alani yaklasik %37 olarak belirlenmistir. Yabanci ot tur sayisi, turlerin rastlanma sikligi ve yogunluklari ile kaplama alanlari yonuyle ilceler arasinda buyuk farkliliklarin oldugu saptanmistir. Yabanci otlarin genel kaplama alani Merkez ilcesinde en yuksek (%53) seviyedeyken Baykan ilcesinde en dusuk seviyede (%19) bulunmustur. Ayrica Eruh (155 tur) ilcesinde en fazla yabanci ot tur sayisina rastlanirken en az tur sayisi Baykan (76 tur) ilcesinde saptanmistir. Sonuclar calisma alaninda bolgeye ozel yabanci ot yonetim stratejilerinin uygulanmasi gerektigini ortaya koymustur.","PeriodicalId":301865,"journal":{"name":"Bitki Koruma Bülteni","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124011989","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Stephanitis pyri (F.) (Hemiptera: Tingidae)’nin Adana (Balcalı)’da elma ağaçlarında popülasyon yoğunluğunun belirlenmesi

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.571363

Gül Satar, Gülsevim Tiring

引用次数: 0

Zeytin pamuklubiti (Euphyllura spp., Hemiptera: Psyllidae) türlerinin İzmir ve Aydın illerinde yayılışı ve bulaşıklık oranları

Bitki Koruma Bülteni Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.16955/bitkorb.499955

Serkan Kaptan, Tulin Aksit, Malkie Spodek

引用次数: 2