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Evaluating multimedia presentations 评价多媒体演示
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569708914682
Peter Faraday, A. Sutcliffe
{"title":"Evaluating multimedia presentations","authors":"Peter Faraday, A. Sutcliffe","doi":"10.1080/13614569708914682","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569708914682","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The paper reports the basis for a cognitive walkthrough method to support the evaluation of multimedia (MM) expository presentations (e.g. ‘how to do it’ type tasks). The walkthrough is founded upon an analysis of the cognitive processes and representations formed by the comprehension of an MM presentation. Issues include evaluation of attention, topic focus and information types. The walkthrough provides a series of guidelines for evaluation based on these cognitive models, such as the use of media, scripting and presentation techniques. The value of the guidelines is validated by several empirical studies. An eye tracking study is reported, providing evidence as to how visual attention responds to MM materials. A series of comprehension studies then investigate the effectiveness of a presentation before and after our guidelines were applied. The paper is illustrated with an example evaluation and studies of a commercially produced CD-ROM MM presentation ‘The Biology of Cancer’.","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117121425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Designing hypermedia information retrieval systems for multimedia art catalogues 设计多媒体艺术目录的超媒体信息检索系统
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569608914680
P. Carrara, A. Ventura, I. Gagliardi
{"title":"Designing hypermedia information retrieval systems for multimedia art catalogues","authors":"P. Carrara, A. Ventura, I. Gagliardi","doi":"10.1080/13614569608914680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569608914680","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Multimedia art catalogues present a number of recurring characteristics in both the type of data and the users involved, and in the type of operations required. Typical data include textual catalogue cards manageable through an information retrieval system (IRS), as well as textual captions, images, video, and speech, organizable as a hypermedia network. In this paper we propose a model for the design of these applications, and discuss its effectiveness in improving the quality of the application. The model exploits a multi-level design approach to organize data and access structures of the IRS, while the Entity-Relationship (E-R) approach, tailored to model hypermedia applications, is adopted to describe the structure of the documents and their links.","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123791401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
'Don't forget to put the cat out' - or why collaborative authoring software and everyday writing pass one another by! “别忘了把猫放出去”——或者为什么协作创作软件和日常写作会擦肩而过!
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569508914663
A. Dillon, S. Maynard
{"title":"'Don't forget to put the cat out' - or why collaborative authoring software and everyday writing pass one another by!","authors":"A. Dillon, S. Maynard","doi":"10.1080/13614569508914663","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569508914663","url":null,"abstract":"Hypermedia technology is seen as offering potentially innovative support for the process of writing as much as information access and reading. However, authoring enviroments to date have had little impact in the real‐world production of text. One possible reason is our poor conceptualisation of current writing practice. In the present paper, 31 adult writers kept diaries of their writing activities over the course of one week. The results indicate that for most pople, real world writing is a short communicative act aimed at a limited audience and that technological support for such writing is less likely to resemble a hypermedia workstation than a portable personal communication device. Implications for work in the design of authoring tools are developed.","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"77 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114937165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Applying measurement principles to improve hypertext authoring 应用度量原则来改进超文本创作
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569908914710
E. Mendes, W. Hall, R. Harrison
{"title":"Applying measurement principles to improve hypertext authoring","authors":"E. Mendes, W. Hall, R. Harrison","doi":"10.1080/13614569908914710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569908914710","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Employing scientific investigation is essential to understanding hypermedia processes and products, making hypermedia authoring a science rather than an art. This paper describes a case study aimed at validating empirically metrics proposed to measure the development effort involved in authoring a hypermedia application. The case study is one of the empirical evaluations that we have conducted and it has been planned according to a scientific method of research. Our objective is to improve hypermedia authoring by measuring some quality characteristics of hypermedia applications and the processes involved in developing hypermedia applications. The metrics proposed here adhere to the representational theory of measurement and all the measurement activities have been developed according to Fenton and Pfleeger's Conceptual Framework for Software Measurement and the guidelines from the DESMET project. The theoretical validation of the metrics proposed is also described. Results have shown that several...","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127686547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
The dynamic generation of hypertext presentations of medical guidelines 医学指南的超文本演示的动态生成
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569808914696
Peter Brusilovsky, Maria Milosavljevic, B. D. Carolis, F. D. Rosis, C. Andreoli
{"title":"The dynamic generation of hypertext presentations of medical guidelines","authors":"Peter Brusilovsky, Maria Milosavljevic, B. D. Carolis, F. D. Rosis, C. Andreoli","doi":"10.1080/13614569808914696","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569808914696","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We describe a project aimed at developing a tool to generate user and context-adapted textual descriptions of clinical guidelines on the World Wide Web. ARIANNA employs two knowledge sources (a decision tree and a taxonomy of concepts in the clinical domain) and schema and ATN-based NLG techniques, to dynamically generate the hypermedia. This appears to the user as a frameset with three main components: the guideline itself, an explanation of related concepts and a justification of individual steps. Each component is adapted to the user: i) the guideline is adapted to the user's goal in consulting the system (tutoring vs decision support); ii) explanations of concepts are adapted to the user knowledge and to the interaction history; iii) justifications are reserved for the tutoring consultation mode.","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125670338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Developing hybrid intelligent tutoring and hypertext systems 开发混合智能辅导和超文本系统
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569508914661
M. Angelides
{"title":"Developing hybrid intelligent tutoring and hypertext systems","authors":"M. Angelides","doi":"10.1080/13614569508914661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569508914661","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The objective of this paper is to present an alternative paradigm to the traditional Knowledge Based Expert Systems Paradigm for developing a full-scale Intelligent Tutoring System that has dominated for years Intelligent Tutoring Systems development. This alternative paradigm which integrates Minsky's Frames with hypertext has been successfully deployed so far in the development of PEDRO, an Intelligent Tutoring System for foreign language learning, SONATA, an Intelligent Tutoring System for music theory learning and INTUITION, an Intelligent Tutoring System for Gaming-Simulation.","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128699280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Integrating hypermedia functionality into expert systems 将超媒体功能集成到专家系统中
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569708914691
V. Esichaikul, Saravut Maolanon
{"title":"Integrating hypermedia functionality into expert systems","authors":"V. Esichaikul, Saravut Maolanon","doi":"10.1080/13614569708914691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569708914691","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, a model for integrating hypermedia and expert systems is proposed, and an implementation is described. The proposed model consists of an expert system with a hypermedia user interface module and hypermedia output explanation module. An implementation based on the proposed model, an expert system named the Tourist Hyper-Expert Consultant (THECO) is described. The results showed that the proposed model and structure, which employ hypermedia features, can enhance the user interface and output explanation modules of expert systems. Incorporating hypermedia into the user interface module enhances the flexibility of the expert system application in acquiring inputs from the users. Hypermedia also improved the ability of the output explanation module to give more comprehensive recommendations","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130876958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards a hypertext design methodology for end-users 面向终端用户的超文本设计方法
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569908914706
Bob Kemp, K. Buckner
{"title":"Towards a hypertext design methodology for end-users","authors":"Bob Kemp, K. Buckner","doi":"10.1080/13614569908914706","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569908914706","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article describes efforts to produce a hypertext design methodology supporting end users in the design and construction of small to medium sized hypertext documents. Existing hypertext methodologies are reviewed and analysed, and on the basis of this material plus data drawn from the authors' own experiences and other developments, a new design methodology is proposed.","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123323669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Experiments on the automatic construction of hypertexts from texts 基于文本的超文本自动构建实验
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569508914659
A. Smeaton, P. Morrissey
{"title":"Experiments on the automatic construction of hypertexts from texts","authors":"A. Smeaton, P. Morrissey","doi":"10.1080/13614569508914659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569508914659","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The problem of (semi-)automatically turning text into hypertext is one that has been identified as important to the growth and development of hypertext as a way of organising information. In this paper we describe an approach we have developed to semi-automatically generate a hypertext from linear texts. This is based on initially creating nodes and composite nodes composed of ‘mini-hypertexts’. Following this we then compute node-node similarity values using standard information retrieval techniques. These similarity measures are then used to selectively create node-node links based on the strength of similarity between nodes. What makes our process novel is that the link creation process also uses values from a dynamically computed metric which measures the topological compactness of the overall hypertext being generated. Thus link creation is a selective process based not only on node-node similarity but also on the overall layout of the hypertext. Experiments on generating a hypertext from a ...","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131553016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Addressing interoperability in open hypermedia: The design of the open hypermedia protocol 解决开放超媒体中的互操作性:开放超媒体协议的设计
New Rev. Hypermedia Multim. Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13614569908914714
S. Reich, U. Wiil, Peter J. Nürnberg, H. Davis, Kaj Grønbæk, K. Anderson, D. Millard, J. Haake
{"title":"Addressing interoperability in open hypermedia: The design of the open hypermedia protocol","authors":"S. Reich, U. Wiil, Peter J. Nürnberg, H. Davis, Kaj Grønbæk, K. Anderson, D. Millard, J. Haake","doi":"10.1080/13614569908914714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13614569908914714","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Early hypertext systems were monolithic and closed, but newer systems tend to be open, distributed, and support collaboration. While this development has resulted in increased openness and flexibility, integration or adaptation of various different tools (such as content editors, viewers, services, or even other link servers) has remained a tedious task. Many developers were implementing essentially similar components, simply for the benefit of having their own platform on which to experiment with hypertexts. The open hypermedia community is addressing this issue of interoperability between open hypermedia systems. The goal of this effort is to provide an open framework that can be used by application developers outside the community to construct more powerful hypermedia-aware applications. The design and evolution of this framework is presented along with the requirements that drove its development. The framework has matured to the point where it has supported the creation of a number of researc...","PeriodicalId":301199,"journal":{"name":"New Rev. Hypermedia Multim.","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134252934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 78
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