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Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies最新文献

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Do Capital Markets Punish Tunneling Behaviour of Business Groups? Agency Perspective of Related Party Transactions 资本市场会惩罚企业集团的隧道行为吗?关联交易的代理视角
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.34260/jaebs.312
{"title":"Do Capital Markets Punish Tunneling Behaviour of Business Groups? Agency Perspective of Related Party Transactions","authors":"","doi":"10.34260/jaebs.312","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.312","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133432430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Socio economic determinants of child labour in selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan 巴基斯坦开伯尔-普赫图赫瓦选定地区童工的社会经济决定因素
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.34260/jaebs.215
N. Begum, J. Iqbal, Hina
{"title":"Socio economic determinants of child labour in selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan","authors":"N. Begum, J. Iqbal, Hina","doi":"10.34260/jaebs.215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.215","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the determinants of child labour in Mardan and Nowshera districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Primary data on socioeconomic characteristics of children engaged and did not engage in child labour were obtained from Labour Education Organization Mardan. Age of the children and family size are positively and education is negatively and significantly associated with the probability of children participation in labour market. The probability of child labour is more with the household income although with a very low coefficient value which is contrary to our expectations and may ne indicative that child labour could be a major source of household income. This study suggests that subsidies may be provided to families for their children education. Family size is also positively related to the child labour, therefore steps may be taken towards encouraging small family sizes and thereby reducing the child labour.","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"99 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116277519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Estimating the role of money supply in determining aggregate investment in Pakistan 估计货币供给在决定巴基斯坦总投资中的作用
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.34260/jaebs.217
Soha Khan, M. Tariq, Brekhna Gul
{"title":"Estimating the role of money supply in determining aggregate investment in Pakistan","authors":"Soha Khan, M. Tariq, Brekhna Gul","doi":"10.34260/jaebs.217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.217","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the role of money supply in determining the Pakistan's aggregate investment for the period 1980-2015. Hodric-Prescott Filter method has been applied for extracting the trend from the data. For estimating the results ordinary least squares method, granger causality test and Vector Autoregression has been used. The results revealed that money supply (M1 and M2) increases the aggregate investment in Pakistan. Other variables such as GDP growth rate and saving also showed a positive and significant association with aggregate investment. However, foreign direct investment remained insignificant. These findings recommended that the State Bank of Pakistan can used both M1 and M2 as an effective instrument of monetary policy for increasing the level of aggregate investment component of aggregate demand in the economy.","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124903885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Households Discrimination in School Enrolment in Pakistan: Does gender matter? 巴基斯坦入学中的家庭歧视:性别重要吗?
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.34260/jaebs.213
A. Muhammad, Z. Haq, Imad Khan
{"title":"Households Discrimination in School Enrolment in Pakistan: Does gender matter?","authors":"A. Muhammad, Z. Haq, Imad Khan","doi":"10.34260/jaebs.213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.213","url":null,"abstract":"This study uses Pakistan Social and Living Measurement Survey 2016 to study gender discrimination in school enrollment across the four provinces of Pakistan using bi-variate analysis. Results show that there is highly significant difference between male and female education in rural areas (x^2=4940.50 and p<0.05). Analysis indicate that gender disparity in enrollment is significantly higher in low income households (x^2=115.468 and P<0.05). The study also showed that as compared to male, fewer female are enrolled in both public and private sectors. Hence, socio-economic factors play important role in making decision about children enrollment in different types of school. The study recommends that government to take appropriate steps to reduce gender discrimination in school enrollment by offering subsidy on female education in the country.","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"83 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124714927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of shocks in domestic aggregate demand for natural gas on domestic aggregate energy consumption in China 国内天然气总需求冲击对中国国内总能源消费的影响
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.34260/jaebs.212
Manzoor Ahmad, Shehzad Khan, Kiran Alim
{"title":"Impact of shocks in domestic aggregate demand for natural gas on domestic aggregate energy consumption in China","authors":"Manzoor Ahmad, Shehzad Khan, Kiran Alim","doi":"10.34260/jaebs.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.212","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the possible asymmetric transmissions from domestic aggregate demand for natural gas to domestic aggregate energy consumption in China using time series data from 1970 to 2016. The nonlinear autoregressive distributed lags (NARDL) model is employed to check the possibility of long-term asymmetric nexus among variables. The empirical findings confirm the existence of symmetric cointegration between the domestic aggregate demand for natural gas and domestic aggregate energy consumption. The results also indicate that positive shocks in domestic aggregate energy consumption lead an increase in domestic aggregate energy consumption in both short-run and long-run. While the NARDL dynamic multiplier graph suggests that the positive component of domestic aggregate demand for natural gas has deep impact on domestic aggregate energy consumption.","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125544432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A cointegration analysis between macroeconomic variables and fiscal deficit in Pakistan 宏观经济变量与巴基斯坦财政赤字的协整分析
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.34260/jaebs.214
M.N. Uddin, M. Tariq, Saleem Khan
{"title":"A cointegration analysis between macroeconomic variables and fiscal deficit in Pakistan","authors":"M.N. Uddin, M. Tariq, Saleem Khan","doi":"10.34260/jaebs.214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.214","url":null,"abstract":"This paper estimates the short and long run association between selected macroeconomic variables and fiscal deficit in Pakistan for the period of 1985 to 2016. Macroeconomic variables such as exports, exchange rate, GDP per capita, inflation, gross capital formation have strong implications for the fiscal deficit. This study checks the data for stationarity using the Augmented Dickey Fuller test. Johansen Co-integration test and Vector Error Correction Method are used to investigate both the short and long run relationships. Results indicated the existence of both short run and long run relationship between the macroeconomic variables and fiscal deficit. The findings of the study revealed that exports, exchange rate, GDP per capita, inflation, gross capital formation are important determinants of fiscal deficit in Pakistan. The study suggested that the government may focus on these factors to overcome fiscal deficit in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133199111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of corporate social responsibility guidelines 2013 on the extent of the corporate social responsibility activities and disclosures in Pakistan 2013年企业社会责任指南对巴基斯坦企业社会责任活动和披露程度的影响
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 2018-12-30 DOI: 10.34260/JAEBS.216
Maqsood Hayat, Shehzad Khan
{"title":"Impact of corporate social responsibility guidelines 2013 on the extent of the corporate social responsibility activities and disclosures in Pakistan","authors":"Maqsood Hayat, Shehzad Khan","doi":"10.34260/JAEBS.216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/JAEBS.216","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study was to examine the impact of CSR guidelines 2013 on the level of corporate social responsibilities (CSR) activities and their disclosure in Pakistan. This study analyzed the voluntary disclosure guidelines impact on various stakeholders of the top companies of the year listed in Pakistan’s stock exchange for the five years (2011-2015). It is found that the introduction of these guidelines 2013 had a positive impact on the overall level of corporate social responsibilities disclosures (CSRD). It was also observed that the overall trends in the level of CSRD increased gradually within the sample period. There need to be continuous a requirement through regulations and local pressures on the firms for engaging in ethical business practices and to disclose that information to government organizations and general public. Corporations can gain both economically and ethically when they take CSR as marketing and public relation opportunity. Finally, corporations can give itself edge by distinguishing its operations from others and therefore gain competitive advantage.","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131871398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Role of Institutions in the Economic Sustainability of Global Value Chains: A Transcendental Phenomenological Analysis of Pakistani Apparel Industry 制度在全球价值链经济可持续性中的作用:巴基斯坦服装业的先验现象学分析
Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.34260/jaebs.311
A. Asghar, Rukhsana Kalim
{"title":"The Role of Institutions in the Economic Sustainability of Global Value Chains: A Transcendental Phenomenological Analysis of Pakistani Apparel Industry","authors":"A. Asghar, Rukhsana Kalim","doi":"10.34260/jaebs.311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.311","url":null,"abstract":"The geographical spread of the global value chains (GVC) not only makes them complex structures but also raises the challenges of governance for them. Gereffi and Lee (2014) argued that such governance issues may arise from either the vertical (within the structure of the GVC) or the horizontal (from outside) governance of a GVC; and at times, bring the sustainability of GVCs at stake. This study explores the phenomenon in the domain of the horizontal governance, outlining the role of the local institutions and the effects they cast upon the sustainability of the GVCs. This study incorporates the findings derived from transcendental phenomenological analysis (TPA) of the in-depth interviews of twenty-three export managers, working in the apparel firms producing for the GVCs on a long-term basis. The study delivers an explanation of the phenomenon and highlights the role played by the government institutions in it. The essence of this study elaborates the mechanisms of cooperation and coordination between the government institutions and the industry, and the difference in the expected and actual performance of the institutions. It highlights that the government institutions in Pakistan, having rigid culture, are currently not fulfilling the requirements of the apparel production units linked with GVCs; and the behavior of government employees adds to it. The implications emerging from this study, directions for future research and limitations have also been discussed. Besides, the application of NVIVO software to perform the qualitative data analysis (QDA) while performing the TPA adds to the methodological innovation of this study.","PeriodicalId":300552,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125348545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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