Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria最新文献_第6页

Changes in the epidemiological pattern of chronic B hepatitis amongst inmates in Catalonia: current prevalence and predictive variables 慢性乙型肝炎在加泰罗尼亚囚犯中的流行病学模式的变化:目前的流行率和预测变量

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00074

Indiana Jesús Abdo Sanmartino, Rafael A. Guerrero-Moreno, Andrés Marco Mouriño

{"title":"Changes in the epidemiological pattern of chronic B hepatitis amongst inmates in Catalonia: current prevalence and predictive variables","authors":"Indiana Jesús Abdo Sanmartino, Rafael A. Guerrero-Moreno, Andrés Marco Mouriño","doi":"10.18176/resp.00074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00074","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The epidemiology of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in Spain has changed due to migratory movements and the implementation of vaccination programs. The objective is to determine if prevalence has also changed amongst in Catalonia and the potential predictive variables of the infection. Material and method: Observational cross-sectional multi-centre study of CHB prevalence. Epidemiological and clinical variables were included, and their predictive capacity is analysed by means of a multivariable logistic regression model. Results: A total of 6508 prisoners were studied. CHB prevalence was 1.7%, much less than in studies carried out in previous years. In inmates from North Africa, Asia, Eastern Europe, and Sub-Saharan Africa the CHB rate was 2.8, 4.2, 4.9 and 16.2 times higher, respectively, than amongst those born in Spain, which was 0.6%, the same as in the general population. CHB was associated with: a) being an immigrant [2.6%; OR: 4.18 (CI: 2.50-6.90; P <0.001); b) being unvaccinated (3.1%; OR: 0.13; CI: 0.06-0.26; P <0.001); and c) being infected by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) [3.9%; OR: 3.23; CI: 1.24-8.40; P = 0.016]. Conclusion: Vaccination against HBV (hepatitis B virus) has greatly reduced CHB prevalence in inmates over the past 30 years but remains high in immigrants and those with HIV. We recommend: a) maintaining HBV screening amongst inmates; b) continuing with vaccination programmes; and c) referring CHB cases to specialized programs for further study and treatment if needed.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"25 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366592","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in the prison population with a positive tuberculin test: a descriptive study in a prison (Burgos, Spain) 干扰素- γ释放法诊断结核素试验阳性的监狱人群中潜伏性结核感染:一项监狱描述性研究(布尔戈斯，西班牙)

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00076

Roberto Baca, María J. Vivancos-Gallego

{"title":"Interferon-gamma release assay for the diagnosis of latent tuberculosis infection in the prison population with a positive tuberculin test: a descriptive study in a prison (Burgos, Spain)","authors":"Roberto Baca, María J. Vivancos-Gallego","doi":"10.18176/resp.00076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00076","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: A high prevalence of prison inmates have a positive tuberculin skin test (TST) and sometimes unnecessary treatment for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is prescribed. The prison tuberculosis prevention and control program has not generalized the use of QuantiFERON (QFT) in prisons. We set out to describe the implementation and usefulness of QFT in a population of inmates with positive TST, and to detect false positives and avoid unnecessary treatments. We also analysed the sociodemographic variables of the inmate population. Material and methods: All the positive TST tests between December 2020 and December 2021 from an average population of 300 inmates in Burgos prison were analysed. The QFT value was measured in all the positive cases. Sociodemographic variables were analysed and finally the number of inmates with positive TST, but with a negative QFT result and therefore not requiring LTBI treatment, was evaluated. Results: A total of 41 inmates were included in the study, with a mean age of 44 years. The proportion between Spanish inmates and foreigners was similar. Of all the positive TST, 48.8% were QFT negative. Discussion: It was observed that QFT is a safe method for the diagnosis of LTBI in prisons and that its use would contribute to a more specific selection of inmates who actually need chemoprophylactic treatment for LTBI.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135412651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prison healthcare: the repeated non-compliance with the Law by the Spanish government and 14 regional administrations 监狱保健:西班牙政府和14个地区行政当局一再不遵守该法

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00072

引用次数: 0

Twenty five years of the Spanish Journal of Prison Health 25年的西班牙监狱健康杂志

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00073

Andrés Marco

引用次数: 0

Level of physical activity of a male prison population measured with the IPAQ questionnaire 用IPAQ问卷测量男性监狱人口的身体活动水平

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00075

Ramón Roca-Moyano, Marcelo Castillo-Retamal

{"title":"Level of physical activity of a male prison population measured with the IPAQ questionnaire","authors":"Ramón Roca-Moyano, Marcelo Castillo-Retamal","doi":"10.18176/resp.00075","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00075","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To describe the level of physical activity of a male prison population measured with the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), correlating years of sentence and age range. Material and method: Non-experimental cross-sectional and descriptive study. The data was collected through the short version IPAQ questionnaire. The data was analyzed through descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation, and an inferential analysis was carried out, with a P ≥ 0.05. Results: The questionnaire was applied to a sample of 100 male prisoners from the city of Talca, Chile. They were grouped firstly into years of sentence and then by age range, obtaining a result from the evaluated population that shows moderate level of physical activity despite the context of confinement, in which walking is the activity that generates more MET’s among the sample. There are no significant differences between the evaluated groups. Discussion: The evaluated population shows a lower level of physical activity than a similar group in other countries, although they show better levels of physical activity when they are compared to the Chilean general public. Walking, which prisoners do every day in the modules and shared spaces in prison, is found to be a protective factor against chronic noncommunicable diseases.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

http://www.sanipe.es/OJS/index.php/RESP/article/view/661/1286 http://www.sanipe.es/OJS/index.php/RESP/article/view/661/1286

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00077

Salma Roselló-Jordá, Carla Espinós-Navarro, María Pilar Molés-Julio

{"title":"http://www.sanipe.es/OJS/index.php/RESP/article/view/661/1286","authors":"Salma Roselló-Jordá, Carla Espinós-Navarro, María Pilar Molés-Julio","doi":"10.18176/resp.00077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18176/resp.00077","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of opioid maintenance programs in treating opioid dependence in Spanish prisons. Material and method: A narrative bibliographic review was carried out on the following databases: PubMed; Cochrane; IBECS; LILACS; HealthCare. All clinical trials were chosen as a preference, along with systematic review articles and some articles that were considered relevant for their content. The time period was limited to between January 2011 and November 2021. The languages chosen were English, Spanish and Catalan. Repeated articles and those that were not related to the objectives were rejected. The search criteria were: “methadone AND prisons”; “opiate substitution treatment AND prisons”; “methadone AND buprenorphine”; “methadone OR buprenorphine”; “prisons AND Methadone AND buprenorphine”. Results: 20 articles were selected out of 647 items consulted after applying the corresponding filters and after discarding duplicates. Discussion: There was a slightly greater effectiveness of buprenorphine versus methadone. The high prevalence of the program was highlighted, as well as the variety of adverse effects of methadone. Usefulness with regard to inmates’ behavior showed a range of opinions. The possibility of new treatment alternatives with better pharmacological control is mentioned","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"19 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135366598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Blue toe syndrome 蓝趾综合症

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-10-23 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00078

Sofía Victoria Casado-Hoces, Delia González-Tejedor, Mª Antonia Domínguez-García, Beatriz Reina-Herraiz

引用次数: 0

Psychological distress of inmates at a women's prison in Lima after the first wave of COVID-19 in November 2020. 2020年11月第一波新冠肺炎后，利马一所女子监狱囚犯的心理痛苦。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00068

Silvia Esteban-Febres, Santos Guzmán-Gamarra, Melisa La Cunza-Peña, Yovana Quispe-Gutiérrez

{"title":"Psychological distress of inmates at a women's prison in Lima after the first wave of COVID-19 in November 2020.","authors":"Silvia Esteban-Febres, Santos Guzmán-Gamarra, Melisa La Cunza-Peña, Yovana Quispe-Gutiérrez","doi":"10.18176/resp.00068","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00068","url":null,"abstract":"Obtectives: A descriptive study was carried out to establish the levels of psychological distress amongst female inmates at a high-security prison in Lima in November 2020, after the first wave of COVID-19.Material and method: The Brief Symptoms Inventory-18 (BSI-18) was applied to a representative sample of 314 female inmates who agreed to participate in the study.Results: Results showed that 34.6% of the inmates could be considered as cases of psychological distress. Moreover, the depression subscale had the highest score, followed by the anxiety and the somatisation subscales. The most prevalent symptom was \"feeling blue\".Discussion: The prevalence of distress symptoms was analyzed, taking into account the effects of the first wave of COVID-19, the suspension of family visits, the restriction of treatment and leisure activities, etc. Gender aspects were also taken into consideration.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"25 2","pages":"57-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e5/dc/2013-6463-sanipe-25-02-57.PMC10366706.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10319211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Interstitial glucose monitoring in people with diabetes. 糖尿病患者间质葡萄糖监测。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00071

Sofía Victoria Casado-Hoces, Patricia Inglada-Infante, Isabel Algora-Donoso, Delia González-Tejedor

引用次数: 0

Factors associated with sexually transmitted diseases amongst female prison inmates in Peru. 秘鲁女囚犯性传播疾病的相关因素。

Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.18176/resp.00069

Roberto Carrasco-Navarro, Claudia Ríos-Cataño

{"title":"Factors associated with sexually transmitted diseases amongst female prison inmates in Peru.","authors":"Roberto Carrasco-Navarro, Claudia Ríos-Cataño","doi":"10.18176/resp.00069","DOIUrl":"10.18176/resp.00069","url":null,"abstract":"Obtectives: The number of women in prison is rapidly increasing every year and it is important to establish what factors are related to the probability of presenting STDs in this population to enable health control policies to be established.Material and method: An analysis was carried out on the open database of the national prison population survey conducted in 2016 in all Peruvian prisons. The study was based on the census and all female and male adults in prison were surveyed using a validated questionnaire.Results: The sample consisted of 4,574 inmates in 67 institutions, covering 98.8% of the inmate population. It was found that presenting tuberculosis (PR: 2.64; CI 95%, 1.32-5.26), HIV/AIDS (PR 6.54, CI 95% 1.52-28.18), hepatitis (PR: 4.01; CI 95%, 1.23-13.11) and drug use (PR: 2.44; CI 95%, 1.32-4.52), are statistically related (P ≤0.05) are factors associated with the presence of STDs in the multivariate model with a P ≤0.05.Discussion: The inclusion of associated factors (tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, hepatitis and drug use) should be part of the strategy to control and treat STD in women's prisons in Peru.","PeriodicalId":30044,"journal":{"name":"Revista Espanola de Sanidad Penitenciaria","volume":"25 2","pages":"62-69"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e0/b2/2013-6463-sanipe-25-02-62.PMC10366705.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10319215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0